如何利用VB的通信控件实现串行通信

随着Windows GUI的不断发展，许多应用程序设计要求在Windows环境下运行，用汇编及C语言开发串行通信程序已不能完全满足需求，本文介绍了使用Visual Basic6．0中通信控件MSComm实现串行通信的方法，对其在实际中的应用具有一定的参考价值。     

Web服务数据库的研究与实现

分析了Web应用的三层体系结构阻碍了电子商务发展的因素。阐述了利用Web服务技术的解决方法。构造了新的Web服务数据库三层体系结构。即数据层、逻辑层、表示层。在部署上数据层对应Database Server。逻辑层对应Web Services，表示层对应Web Services Client。并以Intemet网上英语考试系统为背景，实现了此结构的全部功能。     

Analysis and experiments for delay compensation in attitude control of flexible spacecraft

Space vehicles are often characterized by highly flexible appendages, with low natural frequencies which can generate coupling phenomena during orbital maneuvering. The stability and delay margins of the controlled system are deeply affected by the presence of bodies with different elastic properties, assembled to form a complex multibody system. As a consequence, unstable behavior can arise. In this paper the problem is first faced from a numerical point of view, developing accurate multibody mathematical models, as well as relevant navigation and control algorithms. One of the main causes of instability is identified with the unavoidable presence of time delays in the GNC loop. A strategy to compensate for these delays is elaborated and tested using the simulation tool, and finally validated by means of a free floating platform, replicating the flexible spacecraft attitude dynamics (single axis rotation). The platform is equipped with thrusters commanded according to the on–off modulation of the Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) control law. The LQR is based on the estimate of the full state vector, i.e. including both rigid – attitude – and elastic variables, that is possible thanks to the on line measurement of the flexible displacements, realized by processing the images acquired by a dedicated camera. The accurate mathematical model of the system and the rigid and elastic measurements enable a prediction of the state, so that the control is evaluated taking the predicted state relevant to a delayed time into account. Both the simulations and the experimental campaign demonstrate that by compensating in this way the time delay, the instability is eliminated, and the maneuver is performed accurately.     

飞行学员基础英语视听说教学模式探讨

随着民航事业的发展,飞行员的英语水平在实际工作中的作用越来越突出。基础阶段的英语听说教学就是为接下来的民航专业英语学习打下坚实的基础。本文将根据自身教学实践并通过问卷调查和面对面采访等形式,了解飞行学员目前的基础英语视听说学习现状,并运用建构主义学习理论对视听说教学提出相应的改进策略。     

无人机空中对接中的视觉导航方法

无人机空中加油是一种能有效提升巡航里程及续航时长的技术手段,近距相对位置和姿态测量技术是其中需要解决的关键问题之一。针对该问题研究了无人机自主空中对接中的视觉导航方法,完成了近距对接的地面实验。首先,利用移动对接图标和无人机的GPS/INS信息进行无人机的粗略导航,完成会合;再充分利用视觉图标的颜色与形状信息,通过颜色分割选取目标可能区域,在这些区域中进行快速椭圆检测,针对椭圆检测算法存在误检测及边缘不重合的问题,提出了椭圆检测与轮廓检测相结合的方法,能够更准确地描述图标边缘;最后,利用改进的OI算法进行相对位姿的估计,实现近距的精确导航。实验结果表明,无人机在较高速度下的跟踪效果良好,采用的视觉导航方法能够满足空中对接中精度与实时性的要求。     

MATLAB与Visual C++的混合编程

本文提出一种利用动态链接库技术实现Visual C++与MATLAB混合编程的方法.采用这种方法不但可以增加MATLAB语言程序的可移植性,而且可以脱离MATLAB开发环境自动运行程序.     

基于粒子系统的火灾特效仿真研究

阐述了粒子系统的基本原理,在对粒子系统的研究基础上,分析了通过预定义和自定义的方法创建和设置火灾模拟效果,论述了在VisualC＋＋6．0环境下Vega火灾模拟效果应用编程,实现了Vega中基于粒子系统的火灾效果的模拟,以及在VisualC＋＋6．0环境下调用Vega提供的API接口来进行基于粒子系统的火灾效果模拟,结果表明粒子系统是模拟火灾效果的有效方法,通过函数编程可以更高效地对虚拟场景中火灾模拟效果进行实时的交互控制。     

参数化航空标准件库的建立

在应用CATIA进行飞机三维建模过程中会经常性地重复用到航空标准件,为提高工作效率,简要介绍通过Visual Basic软件设计的参数化航空标准件库工作界面,该界面实现了在CATIA软件中生成、调用航空标准件三维模型和标准件材料、尺寸以及使用说明等相关信息的查询功能。     

Concurrent image-based visual servoing with adaptive zooming for non-cooperative rendezvous maneuvers

An image-based servo controller for the guidance of a spacecraft during non-cooperative rendezvous is presented in this paper. The controller directly utilizes the visual features from image frames of a target spacecraft for computing both attitude and orbital maneuvers concurrently. The utilization of adaptive optics, such as zooming cameras, is also addressed through developing an invariant-image servo controller. The controller allows for performing rendezvous maneuvers independently from the adjustments of the camera focal length, improving the performance and versatility of maneuvers. The stability of the proposed control scheme is proven analytically in the invariant space, and its viability is explored through numerical simulations.     

A new approach based on crater detection and matching for visual navigation in planetary landing

This paper provides an approach of crater detection and matching to visual navigation in planetary landing missions. The approach aims to detect craters on the planetary surface and match them to a landmark database during the descent phase of a planetary landing mission. Firstly an image region pairing method is proposed to detect the crater by using an image region feature detector. Then a WTA-rule is adopted to match the detected crater to the crater in database. To further reduce the false matching rate, an efficient method for reducing false matches using parameters of crater in 3-D database is proposed. Real images of planetary terrain and a semi-physical planetary landing simulation platform are utilized to test the performance of the approach, simulation results show the proposed approach is able to match the required number of craters to the database for pin-point planetary landing with a low rate of false detection and false matching, which will lead to an improved planetary landing precision.