大跨时空任务背景下的太阳能无人机任务规划技术研究进展

通过任务规划技术合理的优化太阳能无人机的飞行轨迹和动力学参数，能够有效提高太阳能无人机的能量利用率，使其胜任许多大范围跨时间跨空间飞行任务。从能量建模、续航评估和能量管理策略3个方面对大跨时空任务背景下太阳能无人机任务规划技术的研究进展进行了综述。在能量建模方面，介绍了当前主流的太阳辐射模型和能量生产基本框架；在续航评估方面，分析了目前的指标设计和应用方法；在能量管理策略方面，从能量综合应用、风力滑翔机制、轨迹优化方法和面向特定任务的应用4个角度，梳理了当前的研究现状。最后，对该领域未来可能的研究方向进行了展望。     

Evasion guidance algorithms for air-breathing hypersonic vehicles in three-player pursuit-evasion games

In practical combat scenario, the cooperative intercept strategies are often carefully designed, and it is challenging for the hypersonic vehicles to achieve successful evasion. Based on the analysis, it can be found that if several Successive Pursuers come from the Same Direction (SPSD) and flight with a proper spacing, the evasion difficulty may increase greatly. To address this problem, we focus on the evasion guidance strategy design for the Air-breathing Hypersonic Vehicles (AHVs) under the SPSD combat scenario. In order to avoid the induced influence on the scramjet, altitude and speed of the vehicle, the lateral maneuver and evasion are employed. To guarantee the remnant maneuver ability, the concept of specified miss distance is introduced and utilized to generate the guidance command for the AHV. In the framework of constrained optimal control, the analytical expression of the evasion command is derived, and the constraints of the overload can be ensured to be never violated. In fact, by analyzing the spacing of the pursers, it can be classified whether the cooperative pursuit is formed. For the coordination-unformed multiple pursers, the evasion can be achieved lightly by the proposed strategy. If the coordination is formed, the proposed method will generate a large reverse direction maneuver, and the successful evasion can be maintained as a result. The performance of the proposed algorithms is tested in numerical simulations.     

Computational engineering analysis of external geometrical modifications on MQ-1 unmanned combat aerial vehicle

This paper focuses on the effects of external geometrical modifications on the aerodynamic characteristics of the MQ-1 predator Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicle (UCAV) using computational fluid dynamics. The investigations are performed for 16 flight conditions at an altitude of 7.6 km and at a constant speed of 56.32 m/s. Two models are analysed, namely the baseline model and the model with external geometrical modifications installed on it. Both the models are investigated for various angles of attack from −4° to 16°, angles of bank from 0° to 6° and angles of yaw from 0° to 4°. Due to the unavailability of any experimental (wind tunnel or flight test) data for this UCAV in the literature, a thorough verification of calculations process is presented to demonstrate confidence level in the numerical simulations. The analysis quantifies the loss of lift and increase in drag for the modified version of the MQ-1 predator UCAV along with the identification of stall conditions. Local improvement (in drag) of up to 96% has been obtained by relocating external modifications, whereas global drag force reduction of roughly 0.5% is observed. The effects of external geometrical modifications on the control surfaces indicate the blanking phenomenon and reduction in forces on the control surfaces that can reduce the aerodynamic performance of the UCAV.     

Distributed intelligent self-organized mission planning of multi-UAV for dynamic targets cooperative search-attack

This article studies the cooperative search-attack mission problem with dynamic targets and threats, and presents a Distributed Intelligent Self-Organized Mission Planning (DISOMP) algorithm for multiple Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (multi-UAV). The DISOMP algorithm can be divided into four modules: a search module designed based on the distributed Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm, an attack module designed based on the Parallel Approach (PA) scheme, a threat avoidance module designed based on the Dubins Curve (DC) and a communication module designed for information exchange among the multi-UAV system and the dynamic environment. A series of simulations of multi-UAV searching and attacking the moving targets are carried out, in which the search-attack mission completeness, execution efficiency and system suitability of the DISOMP algorithm are analyzed. The simulation results exhibit that the DISOMP algorithm based on online distributed down-top strategy is characterized by good flexibility, scalability and adaptability, in the dynamic targets searching and attacking problem.     

RCS分析中多次反射的计算及程序实现技术

介绍目标RCS分析计算中多次散射的计算方法,计算多次散射时主要考虑面元-面元之间的相互作用,计算过程采用几何光学法(GO)、物理光学法(PO),在总后向RCS计算中还运用了等效电磁流法.同时,文中讨论计算多次散射的程序实现技术.最后,给出计算例子,考虑多次散射时总的后向RCS计算结果与前人发表的实验结果相吻合.      

在非定常气动力作用下弹性飞行器的动稳定性及主动控制

首先导出了在非定常气动力作用下的弹性飞行器纵向运动方程。而后就简化的非定常气动力数学模型提出了分析气动弹性对飞行器稳定性影响的方法。并从有效抑制飞行器的弹性振动角度研究主动反馈控制、操纵面及陀螺位置合适选择的最优综合设计问题。     

攻击机编队对地攻击之伤亡评估

攻击机编队对地攻击是现代战争的主要攻击方式之一,但同时也受到各种防空火力的反击,文中针对防空火力对攻击机编队的各种反击方式,分析了攻击机的伤亡情况。     

基于改进YOLO V5的无人机航拍图像小目标检测方法

本文针对无人机航拍目标检测技术中目标聚集、目标较小及实时性差等问题,将YOLO V5的主干架构进行改进,简化Neck网络,提出了一种提高检测速度又能准确识别的无人机航拍图像检测技术方案。经过仿真实验测试,改进后的YOLO V5网络在保持识别精度的同时,检测速率提升了31%,满足无人机在航拍作业时对于准确性与实时性的要求。     

基于3DS MAX模型的无人直升机实时监控系统三维建模

分析OpenGL中三维建模的主要方法,结合共轴式无人直升机实时监控飞行系统的设计需要,得出利用3DS MAX的输出模型进行三维建模可以大大提高效率。分析3DS MAX主要输出文件的结构,指出OpenGL建模所需的要素。设计并实现了3DS MAX到OpenGL的模型转换模块,能够分离出3DS MAX场景中的三维模型,为在实时监控系统中再现3DS模型并构造监控飞行系统的三维场景提供灵活性。     

基于卷积神经网络的运载火箭测发网络流量异常检测技术

运载火箭测发网络是维系各型号运载火箭远距离测试及发射控制的重要国防基础设施,对测发网络流量进行异常检测是保证其正常工作的关键举措。近年来,随着测发网络功能的拓展,其面临的网络安全威胁越来越严重,而当前的安全检测主要依赖于基于异常特征库匹配的流量异常检测方法,这种检测方法对一些新型攻击检测能力非常有限。本文结合运载火箭测发网络实际特点,针对以使用用户数据报协议(UDP)为主的测发网络流量,设计一种新的基于固定数据包数目的流量图片样本生成方法,首次提出在测发网络流量异常检测问题上使用卷积神经网络,以原始网络流量作为输入,避开难以解决的人工特征集设计问题。通过测发网络真实网络流量数据进行实验,取得了较高的精度、召回率和准确率,验证了本方法具备一定的实用性。