高压气体压力现场校准方法研究

针对高压气体压力仪表现场校准的具体要求，提出高压气体压力现场校准方法。介绍了目前国内外高压气体压力现场校准领域内的研究现状及校准用标准器的技术要求，现场应具备的环境条件，校准项目，校准点的选取。本校准方法在被校准压力仪表的使用范围内校准，不需要拆卸压力仪表，大大便利了现场高压气体压力仪表的校准，对高压气体压力仪表现场校准测量不确定度进行评定及验证。     

Regional moment-independent sensitivity analysis with its applications in engineering

Traditional Global Sensitivity Analysis (GSA) focuses on ranking inputs according to their contributions to the output uncertainty.However,information about how the specific regions inside an input affect the output is beyond the traditional GSA techniques.To fully address this issue,in this work,two regional moment-independent importance measures,Regional Importance Measure based on Probability Density Function (RIMPDF) and Regional Importance Measure based on Cumula tive Distribution Function (RIMCDF),are introduced to find out the contributions of specific regions of an input to the whole output distribution.The two regional importance measures prove to be reasonable supplements of the traditional GSA techniques.The ideas of RIMPDF and RIMCDF are applied in two engineering examples to demonstrate that the regional moment-independent importance analysis can add more information concerning the contributions of model inputs.     

大尺寸结构件检测方法研究及不确定度分析

现代制造业对大尺寸结构件的精度要求越来越高,本文以激光跟踪仪为工具,研究大尺寸结构件的检测方法,以飞机大型工装的检测为例,详细介绍了检测方法以及检测过程中的注意事项,并以对空间测量点进行不确定度分析,为大型部件的精密测量提供了基础.     

Robust fault detection and optimization for a network of unmanned vehicles with imperfect communication channels

The observer-based robust fault detection and optimization for a network of unmanned vehicles with imperfect communication channels and norm bounded modeling uncertainties are addressed. The network of unmanned vehicles is modeled as a discrete-time uncertain Markovian jump system. Based on the model, a residual generator is constructed and the sufficient condition for the existence of the desired fault detection filter is derived in terms of linear matrix inequality. Furthermore, a time domain optimization approach is proposed to improve the performance of the fault detection system. The problem of detecting small faults can be formulated as an optimization problem and its solution is given. For preventing false alarms, a new adaptive threshold function is established. The combined fault detection and optimization algorithm and the adaptive threshold are then applied to a network of highly maneuverable technology vehicles to illustrate the effective- ness of the orooosed aooroach.     

Methods and advances in the study of aeroelasticity with uncertainties

Uncertainties denote the operators which describe data error, numerical error and model error in the mathematical methods. The study of aeroelasticity with uncertainty embedded in the subsystems, such as the uncertainty in the modeling of structures and aerodynamics, has been a hot topic in the last decades. In this paper, advances of the analysis and design in aeroelasticity with uncertainty are summarized in detail. According to the non-probabilistic or probabilistic uncer- tainty, the developments of theories, methods and experiments with application to both robust and probabilistic aeroelasticity analysis are presented, respectively. In addition, the advances in aeroelastic design considering either probabilistic or non-probabilistic uncertainties are introduced along with aeroelastic analysis. This review focuses on the robust aeroelasticity study based on the structured singular value method, namely the ~t method. It covers the numerical calculation algo- rithm of the structured singular value, uncertainty model construction, robust aeroelastic stability analysis algorithms, uncertainty level verification, and robust flutter boundary prediction in the flight test, etc. The key results and conclusions are explored. Finally, several promising problems on aeroelasticity with uncertainty are proposed for future investigation.     

基于直接自适应控制的挠性航天器高精度姿态控制

研究了挠性航天器高精度姿态控制问题.考虑被控对象的非线性、外部干扰以及挠性结构和惯量参数不确定性,设计了直接自适应姿态控制律.通过对经典直接自适应控制中参数自适应律的改进,进一步提高了姿态控制系统性能.该控制系统不仅考虑了挠性结构和惯量参数不确定性,同时考虑了系统非线性特性及外部干扰,且参考模型阶数小于实际被控对象阶数...     

A double integral method for quantitative evaluation of influence on thin-walled casing response caused by bearing uncertainties

Bearings in a gas turbine engine are the key connecting components transmitting force and motion between rotors and thin-walled flexible casing. The bearing stiffness and damping of squeeze film damper (SFD) nearby bearings are easily affected by many factors, such as assembly process, load condition and temperature variation, resulting in uncertainties. The uncertainties may influence the response of the measuring point on the casing. Hence, it is difficult to carry out the fault diagnosis, whole machine balancing and other related works. In this paper, a double integral quantitative evaluation method is proposed to simultaneously analyze the influence of two uncertain dynamic coefficients on the response amplitude and phase of casing measuring points. Meanwhile, the coupling influence of stiffness and damping accompanied by dramatic changes with rotational speeds are essentially discussed. As an example, a typical engine bearing-casing system with complex dynamic characteristics is analyzed. The impact of uncertain dynamic coefficients on the unbalance response is quantitatively evaluated.     

Dynamics modeling and control of a transport aircraft for ultra-low altitude airdrop

The nonlinear aircraft model with heavy cargo moving inside is derived by using the separation body method, which can describe the influence of the moving cargo on the aircraft attitude and altitude accurately. Furthermore, the nonlinear system is decoupled and linearized through the input–output feedback linearization method. On this basis, an iterative quasi-sliding mode(SM)flight controller for speed and pitch angle control is proposed. At the first-level SM, a global dynamic switching function is introduced thus eliminating the reaching phase of the sliding motion.At the second-level SM, a nonlinear function with the property of ‘‘smaller errors correspond to bigger gains and bigger errors correspond to saturated gains' ' is designed to form an integral sliding manifold, and the overcompensation of the integral term to big errors is weakened. Lyapunovbased analysis shows that the controller with strong robustness can reject both constant and time-varying model uncertainties. The performance of the proposed control strategy is verified in a maximum load airdrop mission.     

Optimal robust linearized impulsive rendezvous

The optimization of time-fixed linearized impulsive rendezvous with control uncertainty is investigated. One performance index related to the variances of the terminal state error is defined as the performance index of robustness which is calculated by linear covariance method. The two-objective optimization problem of minimizing the total characteristic velocity and the performance index of robustness is formulated based on the Clohessy–Wiltshire (C-W) system and solved by the nondominated sorting genetic algorithm. The Pareto-optimal solution sets of one homing rendezvous mission are provided and the Pareto optimality is verified by comparing with the fuel-optimal and the robustness-optimal solutions. It is shown that the proposed approach can quickly investigate the relation between the fuel cost and the trajectory robustness, besides evaluate different rendezvous maneuver schemes.     

NPL改进的光谱响应标准(400nm～20μm)(一)

英国国家物理实验室已建立了两套光谱响应标准。用高量子效率的硅光电二级管建立400～92Onm范围内的光谱响应标准，NPL此标准的传递不确定度为0．1％。用装有半球形反射腔的热释电探测器建立了1～20μm范围内的光谱响应标准，此标准的不确定度小于1．6％。