一对极圆感应同步器的设计

设计研制了一对极圆感应同步器作为粗通道测量元件,从而使该测角系统体积大大减小,为感应同步器角度测量系统的小型化提供了一个有效途径。     

球铁汽车零部件球化率超声声速检测法研究

球铁汽车零件的球化率测试，过去都是由金相的方法得出。该方法测试工期长，人为因素较大。本文研究超声声速法来测球铁的球化率。实践证明，该方法可用于生产实际中。     

气体密度超声检测法的研究

介绍了一种利用超声技术在线快速测量气体密度的方法。其原理是测出气体介质的压力和声速后,再根据由热力学和弹性介质力学建立起来的压力、声速和密度之间的关系算出密度。所有监控、测量和数据处理均由微机完成。还给出了在几种不同介质中的试验结果,并对结果进行了半定量的误差分析。与理论分析相比,有较好的一致性。超声检测法是一种在线检测气体密度的新方法。     

Vibration coupling effects and machining behavior of ultrasonic vibration plate device for creep-feed grinding of Inconel 718 nickel-based superalloy

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted grinding(UVAG) is an effective and promising method for machining of hard-to-cut materials. This article proposed an ultrasonic vibration plate device enabling the longitudinal full-wave and transverse half-wave(L2T1) vibration mode for UVAG.The characteristics of two-dimensional coupled vibration in different directions were analyzed on the basis of apparent elastic method and finite element method. Furthermore, a correction factor was applied to correct the freque...     

压气机转子叶片表面动态压力测量的探索

将一个Kulite动态压力传感器埋入轴流压气机转子叶片50%叶高、25%轴向弦长位置,对该点吸力面动态压力进行了试验测量,并与CFD(计算流体动力学)数值模拟结果进行了对比,为今后进一步测量转子表面静压分布和动态压力脉动积累了丰富的经验.试验中数据采集系统固定在压气机转轴上随其一起旋转,可以对压力信号直接进行采集、放大并存储.结果表明:①叶片表面静压试验测量值与计算结果吻合较好,说明测量结果是可信的;②可以成功地捕捉到转子叶片表面的非定常压力脉动,测量点非定常压力脉动的周期与转子转动周期相同.      

基于现场总线和智能变送器的风洞气流参数测量系统研制

准确测量来流雷诺数对于研究一些对雷诺数变化敏感的流动现象十分重要,为了得到较为准确雷诺数需要测量来流速度、温度和环境大气压等气流参数。本研究基于带Hart通信协议的智能变送器以及数字式振筒气压仪,在低速风洞中实现了一套简单实用的气流参数采集系统。其中,主机和差压、温度变送器之间通过Hart适配器相连接,并通过串口以Hart协议实现通信;而数字式振筒气压仪与计算机之间则直接通过串口实现通信。在系统开发过程中对Hart协议进行了解析和测试。在该系统气流参数采集的基础上,实现了来流雷诺数实时精确的计算,并对比了因温度和气压波动导致的雷诺数计算差异对旋成体大迎角雷诺数效应研究的影响,从而进一步说明了发展该系统的重要性。     

圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯的切削力和表面质量研究

为了研究圆片刀加工参数对切削力和表面质量的影响,首先对圆片刀超声切削和普通切削的切削力进行了理论分析,在此基础上开展了圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯试验,获得了进给速度、刀具转速和超声振幅对切削力的影响规律。进一步以蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂数量和长度作为加工表面质量的表征参数,定量研究了加工参数对于蜂窝芯表面质量的影响。试验结果表明:普通切削条件下,增大刀具转速和减小进给速度可以有效降低切削力;随着超声振幅的增大,切削力显著减小,相比普通切削,当超声振幅为35μm时,进给方向的切削力和刀具轴向的切削力分别减小53.1%和33.9%;切削力试验结果与理论分析结果一致。此外,Nomex蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂数量随着刀具转速的增大和进给速度的降低而减少,超声振动作用可以有效减少蜂窝芯孔壁撕裂的数量和长度。研究为圆片刀超声切削Nomex蜂窝芯的加工参数的选择提供参考。     

基于嵌入式汇编角位移变换器的设计

为满足飞行器舵机轴角位移信号测量、变换及数字传输,研制了一种嵌入式汇编角位移变换器。该变换器可接收中心程序指令,启动单片机微控制器,按照时序要求采集角位移传感器的输出信号,经过信号处理后进行数字化传输。通过产品研制,提高了产品的线性度,使这一重要性能指标达到0.05%,优于飞行器系统0.14%的使用要求。     

3D multiphysic simulations of energy field and material process in radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining

The radial ultrasonic rolling electrochemical micromachining(RUR-EMM) combined rolling electrochemical micromachining(R-EMM) and ultrasonic vibration was studied in this paper. The fundamental understanding of the machining process especially the interaction between multiphysics in the interelectrode gap(IEG) was investigated and discussed by the finite element method. The multiphysics coupling model including flow field model, Joule heating model, material dissolution model and vibration model ...     

A longitudinal & longitudinal-torsional vibration actuator for rotary-percussive ultrasonic planetary drills

Ultrasonic drills, which can sample rocks using a lower weight on bit and lower power, are more suitable for sampling on a minor planet than conventional drills. To remove cutting chips and improve drilling efficiency, rotary-percussive ultrasonic drills (RPUD) drive drill tools for rotary-percussive motion. This paper proposes a novel longitudinal & longitudinal-torsional (L-LT) actuator, which is composed of a stepped horn, a piezoelectric stack, and a longitudinal-torsional (LT) coupler, for the RPUD. The horn magnifies the longitudinal vibration on the front surface of the piezoelectric stack, which is clamped between the horn and the LT coupler, and impacts the drill tool. The LT coupler transforms the longitudinal vibration on the back surface into longitudinal-torsional vibration, which generates elliptical movements that drive the rotor to rotate. Then, the rotor drives the drill tool to rotate. A method of adjusting the displacement amplitudes of the horn and the driving tips is discussed. The prototype achieved a maximum speed and torque of 193?r/min and 0.065?N$·$m, respectively. The maximum drilling speed through sandstone under a weight on bit of 5?N was 13?mm/min.