便携式三坐标测量系统中可调光笔的设计

为提高光笔式三坐标测量系统的精度,设计了一个无线控制系统,用于控制光笔上LED的亮度值,点亮个数以及点亮时间。硬件部分主要由无线通信模块,单片机以及LED驱动器组成,而软件主要包括无线通信,串行通信以及LED控制程序三个模块。实验结果表明,相对于传统系统,该系统线性度好,灵敏度高,响应速度快,满足测量系统对实时性、稳定性、灵活性的要求。     

GEO卫星热控涂层αS 退化空间综合环境模拟试验

文章用综合低能辐照试验模拟15年地球同步轨道环境对热控材料S781白漆、SR107-ZK白漆、镀银FEP、OSR片的太阳吸收率退化趋势。有机白漆有严重退化,而OSR和 镀银FEP材料退化较少。通过与飞行试验结果比较,证明了本次模拟试验的有效性。通过利用退化趋势的试验数据,应用最小二乘法获得退化数学模型。二次指数退化模型与4种材料退化曲线符合较好。更长试验时间结果可以通过数学模型外推的方法获得。经试验验证,用8年试验数据外推15年数据误差不超过1%。     

天基紫外预警技术发展现状及思考

天基紫外预警是利用导弹尾焰的紫外辐射来探测主动段导弹目标的一种有效的预警手段,可以有效降低系统的探测虚警率。文章分析了天基紫外预警的特点和优势,介绍了美国天基紫外预警技术的发展现状,分析了天基紫外预警的关键技术。最后,根据中国紫外预警技术的发展状况,探讨了发展天基紫外预警技术应该关注的几个问题。     

TiO2基紫外探测器的制备及退火工艺对光电性能的影响

采用磁控溅射方法,通过不同工艺的退火处理,制备了光电性能优良的TiO2基紫外探测器.通过紫外光电性能测试、扫描电子显微镜( SEM)观察及X射线衍射(XRD)分析,研究了退火工艺对探测器光电性能的影响规律.结果表明:随着退火温度的增加,TiO2晶粒尺寸显著增大,晶界和缺陷数量的变化是导致TiO2基紫外探测器的光电性能随退火工艺变化的根本原因.经500℃/2h退火后,紫外探测器的光电流高出暗电流近2.5个数量级,紫外波段的光响应高出可见光波段近2个数量级,所制备紫外探测器达到了高辐射灵敏度和可见盲特性的要求.     

ZnO透明导电薄膜制备及紫外辐照处理特性研究

ZnO作为一种典型的透明导电氧化物（Transparent conductive oxide,TCO）材料,具有同氧化铟锡(Indium tin oxide,ITO)相比拟的光电性能,其原料丰富、绿色环保、易于制备、生成成本低等优点使ZnO成为最有希望替代ITO的材料。本文以玻璃为衬底,利用量子点种子层作为缓冲层,采用传统水热方法制备了低成本ZnO透明导电薄膜,采用特殊的紫外光辐照工艺对薄膜进行后处理,探索薄膜生长参数和紫外光辐照处理工艺对其透光率和导电性的影响。结果表明,紫外辐照处理不影响薄膜的透光性能,而使材料的方块电阻降低3个数量级,数值从没处理时的1.5×105 Ω/□降低到 150 Ω/□,极大地提高了薄膜的电导率,为ZnO薄膜材料电导率的提高提供了一个简单高效的途径。     

Plant experiments with light-emitting diode module in Svet space greenhouse

Light is necessary for photosynthesis and shoot orientation in the space plant growth facilities. Light modules (LM) must provide sufficient photosynthetic photon flux for optimal efficiency of photosynthetic processes and also meet the constraints for power, volume and mass. A new LM for Svet space greenhouse using Cree® XLamp® 7090 XR light-emitting diodes (LEDs) was developed. Monochromic LEDs emitting in the red, green, and blue regions of the spectrum were used. The LED-LM contains 36 LED spots – 30 LED spots with one red, green and blue LED and 6 LED spots with three red LEDs. Digital Multiplex Control Unit controls the LED spots and can set 231 levels of light intensity thus achieving Photosynthetic Photon Flux Density (PPFD) in the range 0–400 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ and different percentages of the red, green and blue light, depending on the experimental objectives. Two one-month experiments with plants – lettuce and radicchio were carried out at 400 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPFD (high light – HL) and 220 μmol m⁻² s⁻¹ PPFD (low light – LL) and 70% red, 20% green and 10% blue light composition. To evaluate the efficiency of photosynthesis, in vivo modulated chlorophyll fluorescence was measured by Pulse Amplitude Modulation (PAM) fluorometer on leaf discs and the following parameters: effective quantum yield of Photosystem II (Φ_PSII) and non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) were calculated. Both lettuce and radicchio plants grown at LL express higher photochemical activity of Photosystem II (PSII) than HL grown plants, evaluated by Φ_PSII. Accelerated rise in NPQ in both LL grown plants was observed, while steady state NPQ values were higher in LL grown lettuce plants and did not differ in LL and HL grown radicchio plants. The extent of photoinhibition process in both plants was evaluated by changes in malonedialdehyde (MDA) concentration, peroxidase (POX) activity and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) content. Accumulation of high levels of MDA and increased POX activity correlating with decreased H₂O₂ content were observed in both HL grown plants. These biochemical indicators revealed higher sensitivity to photodamage in HL grown lettuce and radicchio plants. LL conditions resulted in more effective functioning of PSII than HL when lettuce and radicchio plants were grown at 70% red, 20% green and 10% blue light composition.     

Design and performance of a vacuum-UV simulator for material testing under space conditions

This paper describes the construction and performance of a VUV-simulator that has been designed to study degradation of materials under space conditions. It is part of the Complex Irradiation Facility at DLR in Bremen, Germany, that has been built for testing of material under irradiation in the complete UV-range as well as under proton and electron irradiation. Presently available UV-sources used for material tests do not allow the irradiation with wavelengths smaller than about 115 nm where common Deuterium lamps show an intensity cut-off. The VUV-simulator generates radiation by excitation of a gas-flow with an electron beam. The intensity of the radiation can be varied by manipulating the gas-flow and/or the electron beam.     

太阳紫外辐射对星上光学膜层的影响

光学遥感是当前卫星遥感的重要手段, 而卫星温控和能源系统也广泛采 用光学膜层, 它们在空间环境条件下的性能对卫星应用任务的完成, 乃至卫星寿命、安全将起着非常重要的作用. 本文给出了太阳紫外辐射对星上光学膜层影响的主要机制, 分析了这一影响的主要规律和原子氧剥蚀、高能粒子和静电场的作用, 综述了太阳紫外辐射对星上光学系统表面膜层影响的测量结果, 最后提出了星上光学膜层污染防护中应重点关注的几个方面.      

基于DMX512的彩屏墙控制系统设计

介绍LED彩屏控制系统中目前最常用的DMX512数字信号的格式、传输方式,及其在灯光控制系统中的应用,针对该系统在实际应用中所要达到的效果作相应的改进,使该系统具有稳定、连续、渐变的图像效果。     

基于导弹羽烟紫外辐射的日盲型探测器

日盲型紫外探测器件是紫外告警技术的关键技术。介绍了目标(导弹羽烟)与背景的紫外辐射特征,讨论了紫外探测器件发展及特点。