利用AOS插入业务实现伪码测距的实验验证

通过搭建桌面联试系统对利用高级在轨系统(AOS)插入业务实现伪码测距方案进行实验验证。实验系统包括星上插入和地面提取2个过程。用设计电路模拟测距环路，主要验证测距伪码在插入和提取过程中处理时延的稳定性。实验结果表明，时延的稳定性能够满足测距要求。由此说明插入法可用于伪码测距。     

高校体育资源的国民体质监测服务平台构建

采用文献资料法、访谈法、系统分析法等研究方法,对当前我国国民体质监测体系的内外部运行机制进行深入分析,对高校体育资源开放的可行性因素进行了分析,探讨以高校为网点的城市国民体质监测服务平台的建立目标、基本思路和结构要素。     

基于导航定位原理的火箭涡轮泵轴承故障诊断

为准确判断火箭发动机涡轮泵轴承在试验台上试验时发生故障的部位，同时避免通过轴承特征频率诊断轴承故障的方法所带来的不确定性，基于GPS卫星导航定位原理，利用时幅曲线的相位信息，提出一种新的轴承故障诊断方法:振源坐标定位法，即通过四个已知坐标的振动传感器测得同一振动波的时幅曲线相位差判定振源位置。将试验台上轴承和四个振动信号传感器安放在坐标已知的直角坐标系中，利用时幅曲线拐点分析法准确捕获振动信号到达四个传感器的时刻，再利用这四个时刻和已知坐标计算出振源位置坐标，最后根据振源位置坐标判断其是否为轴承故障及具体故障部位。通过仿真计算证明该方法理论上可行。     

单OSV服务多卫星的转移轨道优化研究

利用混合法解决了有限推力作用下单OSV服务多卫星的转移轨道优化问题.首先从OSV携带燃料的角度出发,初步筛选出在其服务范围内的服务对象,基于双脉冲交会假设,确定了服务序列以及时间节点;其次针对每一段转移轨道,利用Pontryagin极小值原理推导出最优控制律,设定开-关-开的发动机工作方式,将初始协态变量和开关机时间进行参数化处理,采用遗传算法对非线性规划问题进行求解;最后对整条轨道进行拼接优化.仿真结果表明,混合法对协态变量初值猜测敏感性小,降低了搜索最优转移轨道的难度,且控制轨线光滑.     

飞机改装的工程管理

飞机改装涉及的项目大到飞机的客改货、系统改装，小到飞机的局部构型变化、客舱设备的改装，用合理的成本达到既定改装目的并保持飞机的适航性是工程管理的主要原则。本文分别从改装的前、中、后三个阶段介绍了目前民航进口飞机的改装实施流程。     

A direct position determination method with combined TDOA and FDOA based on particle filter

The localization of a stationary transmitter using moving receivers is considered. The original Direct Position Determination (DPD) methods, with combined Time Difference of Arrival (TDOA) and Frequency Difference of Arrival (FDOA), do not perform well under low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR), and worse still, the computation cost is difficult to accept when the computational capabilities are limited. To get better positioning performance, we present a new DPD algorithm that proves to be more computationally efficient and more precise for weak signals than the conventional approach. The algorithm partitions the signal received with the same receiver into multiple non-overlapping short-time signal segments, and then uses the TDOA, the FDOA and the coherency among the short-time signals to locate the target. The fast maximum likelihood estimation, one iterative method based on particle filter, is designed to solve the problem of high computation load. A secondary but important result is a derivation of closed-form expressions of the Cramer-Rao Lower Bound (CRLB). The simulation results show that the algorithm proposed in this paper outperforms the traditional DPD algorithms with more accurate results and higher computational efficiency, and especially at low SNR, it is more close to the CRLB.     

公益广告语篇的互文性

互文性是所有语篇的特性,互文性理论被广泛地应用在语篇分析中。运用互文性理论,研究公益广告的三种互文性,包括细节互文性、体裁互文性和文化互文性,以及它们的语用功能,从而为公益广告的作者和读者分别提供一个新的设计和解读视角。     

Influence of ionospheric perturbations in GPS time and frequency transfer

The stability of GPS time and frequency transfer is limited by the fact that GPS signals travel through the ionosphere. In high precision geodetic time transfer (i.e. based on precise modeling of code and carrier phase GPS data), the so-called ionosphere-free combination of the code and carrier phase measurements made on the two frequencies is used to remove the first-order ionospheric effect. In this paper, we investigate the impact of residual second- and third-order ionospheric effects on geodetic time transfer solutions i.e. remote atomic clock comparisons based on GPS measurements, using the ATOMIUM software developed at the Royal Observatory of Belgium (ROB). The impact of third-order ionospheric effects was shown to be negligible, while for second-order effects, the tests performed on different time links and at different epochs show a small impact of the order of some picoseconds, on a quiet day, and up to more than 10 picoseconds in case of high ionospheric activity. The geomagnetic storm of the 30th October 2003 is used to illustrate how space weather products are relevant to understand perturbations in geodetic time and frequency transfer.     

Analysis of the DORIS contributions to ITRF2008

In its function as an ITRS Combination Centre, DGFI is in charge with the computation of an ITRF2008 solution. The computation methodology of DGFI is based on the combination of datum-free normal equations (weekly or session data sets, respectively) of station positions and Earth orientation parameters (EOP) from the geodetic space techniques DORIS, GPS, SLR and VLBI. In this paper we focus on the DORIS part within the ITRF2008 computations. We present results obtained from the analysis of the DORIS time series for station positions, network translation and scale parameters, as well as for the terrestrial pole coordinates. The submissions to ITRF2008 benefit from improved analysis strategies of the seven contributing IDS analysis centres and from a combination of the weekly solutions of station positions and polar motion. The results show an improvement by a factor of two compared to past DORIS data submitted to ITRF2005, which has been evaluated by investigating the repeatabilities of position time series. The DORIS position time series were analysed w.r.t. discontinuities and other non-linear effects such as seasonal variations. About 40 discontinuities have been identified which have been compared with the results of an earlier study. Within the inter-technique combination we focus on the DORIS contribution to the integration of the different space geodetic observations and on a comparison of the geodetic local ties with the space geodetic solutions. Results are given for the 41 co-location sites between DORIS and GPS.     

论国际服务贸易的国家管制

国际服务贸易的国家管制基于维护国家主权的需要、市场失效的存在和服务贸易自由化的驱动等因素,其以形式多样的国内规制为主要管制方式、以市场准入作为服务业对外开放的管制要点、以保护性立法作为扶植国内服务业的重要手段.WTO框架下的<服务贸易总协定>作为最重要的国家管制国际服务贸易的国际协调规范,在尊重国家管制的自主权的前提下明确规定了国内规制的基本纪律.