Ti2AlNb基合金的研究进展

着重介绍了Ti2AlNb基合金的成分、显微组织及性能，综述了合金元素及热处理工艺对Ti2Al-Nb基合金组织性能的影响，介绍了Ti2AlNb基合金熔炼凝固特性，并展望Ti2AlNb基合金的未来。     

Ti-6Al-4V钛合金疲劳小裂纹扩展行为的研究

对两种热处理状态的Ti-6Al-4V锻件钛合金的疲劳小裂纹扩展行为进行了研究.使用应力强度因子范围ΔK对小裂纹和长裂纹的扩展速率进行关联.结果表明,恒幅载荷R=0和R=-1下两种材料都表现出小裂纹效应,R=-1下的小裂纹效应尤为明显.在相同应力比下对两种状态材料的小裂纹效应进行对比发现,应力比R=-1下,两种状态材料的小裂纹扩展行为非常相似.应力比R=0下,片层宽度较小的材料表现出的小裂纹效应较明显.     

Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Cross-rolled Ti_(50)Ni_(47)Fe_3 Shape Memory Alloy

The microstructures, the phase transformation characteristics, and the mechanical properties of the Ti50Ni47Fe3 alloy in as-forged and as-cross-rolled states were investigated. It is found that, after cross-rolling, the phase transformation temperature (Ms) of the alloy decreases drastically and the grains get refined. Moreover, its yield strength and fracture strength after cross-rolling hit 540 MPa and 687 MPa respectively, up by about 200 MPa over those in as-forged state.     

一种针刺C/C复合材料-40Cr配副的摩擦学性能

采用MMUD-10B型摩擦磨损试验机分别在干摩擦和水润滑两种不同环境下,固定转速为100 r/min,在不同载荷下(70、150和230 N)对摩擦配副C/C-40Cr进行摩擦学性能对比分析及表征。利用奥林巴斯GX51金相显微镜观察试样表面的磨痕、采用JJ324BC型的电子天平表征每次实验的磨损量、使用JSM-6510A型扫描电子显微镜(带有EDS能谱仪)观察磨屑的形貌及各元素的原子比。结果表明:在干摩擦中,试样的摩擦因数较大,在0.046～0.070波动,磨损量较少,且摩擦因数与磨损量随着载荷的增加而增加;在水润滑摩擦情况下,摩擦因数变化范围较小,在0.037～0.052,但磨损量较大。干摩擦和水润滑条件下的摩擦因数和磨损量与载荷的大小呈正相关趋势。此外磨屑中稳定存在碳纤维和片层状的40Cr,磨损机制为黏着磨损和磨粒磨损共同作用。     

Brazing diamond grits onto AA7075 aluminium alloy substrate with Ag–Cu–Ti filler alloy by laser heating

The brazing of diamond is a promising way to fabricate grinding wheels for efficient machining and precision grinding. This work investigated the feasibility of bonding diamond grits onto Aluminium Alloy 7075 (AA7075) substrate with a Ag–Cu–Ti filler alloy via laser fusion brazing. The interfacial microstructures and the strength of the brazed diamond joints were studied. The cross-section of the brazed diamond joint consists of a molten filler alloy layer, a molten pool, a heat effect zone, a columnar crystal zone and an equiaxed crystal zone. Within the interface of the filler alloy/substrate metal, microstructures observed possibly were Ag(s.s), Al(s.s), TixAl, Al2Cu and Mg intermetallic compounds. A layer of TiC with a thickness of about 30–50 nm was found at the bonding interface of the diamond/filler alloy. The averaged peak shear force of the brazed joints was found to be approximately 39.8 N. The abrasion grinding test indicated that the diamond/AA7075 brazed joint was adequate for grinding. However, the pulled-off of grit was found to be the primary failure of this type of brazed joint. This work broadened the brazing diamond technique and the range of applications of brazed diamond wheels for efficient grinding.     

热模锻造对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC4双合金界面连接强度与组织的影响

研究热模锻造经真空电子束焊接的Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo与TC4双合金焊缝界面的显微硬度变化、合金元素扩散趋势、显微组织特征和拉伸性能。结果表明,焊后未经任何处理的的试样焊缝边界处Al和Nb含量有突变;经700℃保温12h,AC(空冷)的焊接件焊缝区显微硬度最高,HV0.98平均值达3780MPa;经热模锻造和热处理后,合金元素扩散充分,显微组织均匀,显微硬度均匀。焊接接头拉伸试验表明,经38%变形,1020℃锻造,700℃保温12h,AC处理的试样,高倍组织为双态组织,拉伸性能最好,室温延展率达16.5%,断面收缩率达44.5%。     

离子辅助沉积Al膜层增强Ti811钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力

为提高Ti811钛合金高温微动疲劳抗力,利用离子辅助沉积技术在Ti811钛合金表面制备Al膜层。对比研究多弧离子镀(MIP)和离子辅助多弧沉积(IAD)Al膜层的膜基界面成分分布、膜基结合强度、显微硬度、摩擦学性能。探讨IAD铝膜层对Ti811合金微动疲劳抗力的影响。结果表明,利用离子辅助多弧沉积技术可以获得膜基结合强度高、硬度低、减摩润滑性能好的Al膜层,该膜层能够显著提高Ti811钛合金350℃时的微动疲劳抗力。     

中国上空平流层准零风层的特征分析

利用ECMWF提供的ERA-40再分析风场资料首次分析了中国上空平流层准零风层的特点及其随季节和地理位置的变化特征.结果表明,准零风层一般处于18～25 km高度范围内,零风线所在的高度随时间和地理位置的不同稍有变化.根据准零风层随纬度的变化特征,中国上空可以分成三个区域:低纬地区(5°N～20°N)、中低纬过渡区域(20°N～32.5°N)和中高纬地区(32.5°N～55°N).低纬地区一般在冬季和初春有准零风层结构存在;中高纬地区一般在春末和夏季存在准零风层结构;而中低纬过渡区域是否有准零风层结构存在还与准两年震荡(QBO)有关,在QBO东风相位时,过渡区域呈现的特性偏向于中纬特性,在QBO西风相位时,过渡区域呈现的特性偏向于低纬特性.准零风层随经度变化非常小,零风线所在高度随经度的变化幅度一般不超过2 km,过渡区域的变化幅度相对大些.      

不连续增强钛基复合材料的原位制备技术研究

分析了不连续增强钛基复合材料的原位制备原理,在不改变设备的情况下通过加入碳化硼和石墨等反应剂在钛基体中生成了ＴｉＢ和ＴｉＣ等增强体,它们在钛基体上分布均匀,使得钛基复合材料的室温和高温力学性能都有较大的提高。