湿热对PI/ MoS2 涂层性能的影响

对钛合金表面的PI/Mo S2涂层进行了湿热老化试验,在70℃、98%RH条件下存储长达27 d。采用衰减全反射红外光谱和透射红外光谱分别对涂层表面及涂层进行分析测试,利用X射线光电子能谱对涂层表面成分进行分析。通过球盘摩擦试验机考察了湿热老化对润滑涂层的真空及大气摩擦性能的影响。采用拉脱法测试了湿热老化前后涂层附着力。结果表明,湿热会导致PI/Mo S2润滑涂层表面的胶黏剂聚酰亚胺被水解侵蚀,膜层表面深度在50 nm以内的部分Mo S2被氧化。湿热试验前后涂层的真空耐磨寿命降低13%,大气耐磨寿命降低16%;真空摩擦因数略有增加且波动增大,而大气摩擦因数显著增加,涂层附着强度也略显降低。     

周期结构电磁特性在高频真空器件中的应用

作为行波类真空电子器件的核心组件,慢波结构是一种周期结构,其场可以有无限多个模式,每个模式由无穷多个空间谐波构成.每个空间谐波有相应的色散曲线且曲线各段有不同的特性.提出了周期结构色散特性的全维度开发的概念,并以一种可用微电机系统(MEMS)技术加工的折叠波导(FWG)慢波结构为例,对其色散特性进行了分析,利用这些色散特性开展了行波管(TWT)、返波管(BWO)等传统器件的研究工作,同时提出了过模器件、带边振荡器(BO)和谐波放大器(THAT)等新型器件,这些器件的实验研究则以W波段及其以上频率为主,最后给出了突破的关键技术以及测试得到的器件的主要性能.      

固溶时效处理对高强高韧钛合金显微组织与力学性能的影响

对固溶时效处理后的高强高韧钛合金初生α相的体积分数、尺寸,次生α相的体积分数和α_s/β相界面密度等显微组织特征进行了定量表征和统计分析,探讨了随着固溶温度的变化,高强高韧钛合金显微组织与其力学性能间的相关性.结果表明:在α+β两相区固溶时效处理,随着固溶温度的升高,合金初生α相的体积分数降低,相尺寸先降低后略有升高,次生α相的体积分数升高,α_s/β相界面密度先升高后降低.初生α相的体积分数与伸长率、静力韧度和裂纹形成功正相关,α_s/β相界面密度与合金屈服强度成正相关.      

Precipitation behavior and properties of extruded 7136 aluminum alloy under different aging treatments

In this work, the mechanical properties and electrical conductivity of the extruded 7136 aluminum alloy treated by single-stage aging treatment (T6), retrogression and re-aging treatment (RRA), and multiple retrogression and re-aging treatment have been investigated by means of hardness measurements, electrical conductivity tests and tensile tests. The results have shown that the properties of the 7136 alloy such as hardness, tensile strength and electrical conductivity were sensitive to retrogression time (within 90 min). With prolonging the retrogression time, the tensile strength was enhanced first and then decreased, yet the electrical conductivity was continuously increased. The 60 min-treated alloy performed the highest tensile strength (716 MPa), whereas the 90 min-treated alloy possessed the highest electrical conductivity (33.95%IACS). Compared with the T6-treated alloy, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 3.3% and 18.9%, respectively. The electrical conductivity showed an obvious increase with repetitious times of the RRA treatment. After 3RRA60 treatment, a good combination of tensile strength (705 MPa) and electrical conductivity (33.20%IACS) can be obtained. Compared with the T6 condition, the tensile strength and electrical conductivity were improved by 1.7% and 16.3%, respectively. The mechanism of microstructure evolution under different aging treatments has been discussed in detail.     

SIMULATION OF COMPOSITE NON-LINEAR MECHANICAL BEHAVIOR OF CMCS BY FEM-BASED MULTI- SCALE APPROACH

The non-linear behavior of continuous fiber reinforced C/SiC ceramic matrix composites （CMCs） under tensile loading is modeled by three-dimensional representative volume element （RVE） models of the composite. The theoretical background of the multi-scale approach solved by the finite element method （FEM） is recalled first- ly. Then the geometric characters of three kinds of damage mechanisms, i.e. micro matrix cracks, fiber/matrix interface debonding and fiber fracture, are studied. Three kinds of RVE are proposed to model the microstructure of C/SiC with above damage mechanisms respectively. The matrix cracking is modeled by critical matrix strain en- ergy （CMSE） principle while a maximum shear stress criterion is used for modeling fiber/matrix interface debond- ing. The behavior of fiber fracture is modeled by the famous Weibull statistic theory. A numerical example of con- tinuous fiber reinforced C/SiC composite under tensile loading is performed. The results show that the stress/ strain curve predicted by the developed model agrees with experimental data.     

浇注温度对1种新型铸造镍基高温合金组织和拉伸性能的影响

为分析浇注温度与合金的组织结构和力学性能之间的变化关系,通过改变浇注温度获得不同枝晶组织试样,采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜来观察和分析合金的组织结构,结合拉伸性能测试研究了合金的组织结构对拉伸性能的影响。结果表明：降低浇注温度使γ＇相和碳化物得到细化;降低浇注温度提高了合金的拉伸强度,并改善了塑性。     

空间相机支撑结构选型动力学分析

在航天遥感领域,离轴三反射镜消像散光学系统(TMA)以大视场、无遮拦等特点被广泛运用。由于离轴TMA系统的特点以及空间相机在发射过程中经历的恶劣的力学环境,相机支撑结构的力学特性对于相机成像品质的保证具有至关重要的意义。文章用Solidworks建立了支撑结构的实体模型,并在此基础上建立了有限元模型。通过对4种结构构型方案的力学特性的分析比较,为相机光机结构设计打下了基础,对三反离轴相机支撑结构的工程设计具有一定的指导作用。     

2D C/SiC-ZrB2复合材料的烧蚀性能

用ZrB2微粉对2D C/SiC基体进行改性,研究了化学气相渗透结合浆料浸渍及先驱体浸渍裂解工艺制备2DC/SiC-ZrB2复合材料在氧-乙炔焰和1800℃甲烷风洞环境中的烧蚀行为.结果表明:在氧-乙炔环境中,2D C/SiC-ZrB2的线烧蚀率和质量烧蚀率分别为6.1×10-2 mm/s和1.0×10 -2g/s,相对2D C/SiC复合材料而言,ZrB2微粉并没有提高C/SiC复合材料的抗烧蚀性能.在1800℃甲烷风洞环境中,涂层致密度起主要作用,涂层致密度相同时,复合材料的开气孔率越大,质量烧蚀率越大,ZrB2微粉的渗入对C/SiC复合材料的烧蚀性能影响不大.     

氟聚物基含能反应材料研究进展

对氟聚物基含能反应材料进行了概述,介绍了反应材料的组分、结构特点以及制备关键技术,并对反应材料各项性能指标进行了综述,对氟聚物基反应材料的应用现状和前景进行了归纳和展望.     

高温下DD6单晶气冷叶片模拟试样拉伸性能试验

通过选晶法制备DD6单晶薄壁圆管模拟试样,对850℃和980℃两种温度下[001]晶体取向含与不含气膜孔的薄壁试管进行拉伸性能试验研究.结果表明:在850℃条件下,[001]取向含气膜孔的拉伸性能比[001]取向不含气膜孔的拉伸性能降低10.5%;在980℃条件下,[001]取向含气膜孔的拉伸性能与[001]取向不含气膜孔的拉伸性能水平相当,这表明温度越高,气膜孔对薄壁件拉伸性能的影响越不显著;但在980℃ 条件下,[001]取向通气状态的拉伸强度比不通气状态下的拉伸强度提高16%.同时,发现圆管表面状态及通气状态是影响单晶薄壁试样高温性能的重要因素,特别是通气状态的存在显著提高了其高温力学性能.