轴向载荷下复合材料元件吸能能力的试验研究

试验研究了三种结构形式的复合材料元件在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃过程和能量吸收能力。通过组试件在轴向准静态载荷下的压溃试验，研究复合材料的缓冲吸能机理，对吸能能力进行了定义，并对试件的峰值截荷、持续压溃载荷和吸能能力等作了定量分析。     

内圆磨床床身设计参数的灵敏度分析及动态设计

机床床身在固有下的动态特性，对机床的加工精度有很大的影响，本文通过对组成框架型内圆磨床床身和双W型内圆磨床床身的主要肋板的厚度。位置等设计参数的灵敏度分析，找出了对该类型机床床身结构动态特性影响较大的设计参数，使磨床床身的设计既能保证有较好的结构动态特性，又能达到使其重量最轻的目的。     

航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展现状

根据航天材料热物理性能测试技术的特点 ,系统介绍了国内航天材料热物理性能测试技术的发展状况和发展趋势 ,并详细介绍了目前我国航天材料热物理性能测试领域中所具备的测试技术和测试装置、航天热物理性能所涉及的研究领域和内容以及目前正在开展的研究工作。     

喷管扩张段烧蚀的“台阶效应”计算

当喉衬和扩张段内衬采用具有不同烧蚀率的材料时,常出现“台阶效应”.本文以气动热化学烧蚀机理为基楚,提出应用适当的对流换热和加剧的化学反应计算对台阶效应区进行修正的方法,使台阶效应区的烧蚀率预示更切合实际工况.     

基于3D技术的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法研究CSCD

针对目前采用的燃气舵烧蚀率测量方法存在误差较大问题,提出了一种基于3D扫描技术的新型测量方法,可以有效提高燃气舵烧蚀率测量准确度,为后续武器型号精确设计奠定基础。     

国产T700级碳纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料的力学性能

采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、反气相色谱(IGC)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对国产T700级碳纤维和东丽T700S碳纤维的表面形貌、表面能和表面化学特性进行表征,测试两种碳纤维增强双马树脂基复合材料的力学性能,考察国产碳纤维复合材料的界面黏结性能、韧性和湿热性能。结果表明:碳纤维表面特性(表面形貌、表面能和表面化学组成等)对复合材料界面黏结性能具有显著影响;国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料在室温下的界面黏结性能优于T700S/QY9611复合材料;国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料的韧性优异,冲击后压缩强度达到了国外先进复合材料IM7/5250-4的水平;经湿热处理后的层间剪切强度仍与T700S/QY9611复合材料相当,说明国产T700级碳纤维/QY9611复合材料具备良好的湿热性能。     

Microstructure,porosity and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi10Mg

Finite element modeling (FEM), microscopy, X-ray computed tomography (CT) and mechanical property tests were used to study the microstructure, porosity and mechanical properties of an AlSi10Mg alloy produced by selective laser melting (SLM). The simulation of the melt pool and thermal history under different energy densities produced an optimized result with an energy density of 44.5 J·mm⁻³. The high cooling rate during the SLM process significantly refined the previous α-Al dendrites. The growth direction of the network-like Al-Si eutectic structure at different orientations confirmed the anisotropic nature of the microstructure. Furthermore, the microhardness, tensile testing and fracture analysis results proved that there were no obvious distinctions in the strength between the transverse and longitudinal directions, and that the ductility was anisotropic, possibly due to the shape and distribution of the pores. The pores measured by X-ray CT at different energy densities confirmed that the sphericity of the pores was inversely related to pores volumes. With optimized processing conditions, the porosity of the selective laser melted sample decreased leading to the improved fabricated fuel system component via SLM.     

Ultrasound assisted solidification process of ternary Cu–Sn–Sb alloy

It is well-known that the application of ultrasound during liquid to solid transitions for alloys can refine the solidification microstructure and thus improves the mechanical properties. How-ever, most published work focuses on single phase dendritic growth, whereas little has been con-ducted on the multiphase alloys with complicated phase transformations during solidification. In this work, the solidification process of ternary Cu40Sn45Sb15 alloy was realized within intensive ultra-sonic field with a resonant frequency of 20 kHz and ultrasound power from 0 W to 1000 W. The ultrasound refines the size of the primary e(Cu3Sn) intermetallic compound by two orders of mag-nitudes. If the ultrasound power increases to 1000 W, g(Cu6Sn5) phase nucleates and grows directly from parent liquid phase without the occurrence of peri-eutectic reaction on the top of the alloy sam-ple where the ultrasound intensity is sufficiently high. These microstructural variations lead to the enhancement of compressive strength and elasticity modulus of ternary Cu40Sn45Sb15 alloy.     

丁腈橡胶增韧环氧树脂基烧蚀防热材料性能

以丁腈橡胶(CTBN)为增韧剂对环氧树脂(F51)进行增韧改性,通过FTIR、TG以及力学性能测试研究了丁腈橡胶对环氧树脂固化反应、热稳定性能和力学性能的影响,并分析了其增韧机理;分别采用燃气流剪切烧蚀试验和电弧风动烧蚀实验考核了低密度烧蚀材料的烧蚀性能。结果表明:经CTBN改性后,两者的分子链产生了一定程度的交联;树脂基体的拉伸、弯曲性能有所下降,但韧性得到了增强;热稳定性大大提高,增韧后的F51树脂在800℃时的残重率由增韧前的23%提高到了54%;低密度烧蚀材料的抗剪切、抗剥蚀能力得到了增强,且碳层的尺寸稳定性也得到了改善,烧蚀性能提高。     

含氢 WC/ C 复合涂层在不同润滑油环境的摩擦性能

利用非平衡磁控溅射技术,通过同时离化乙炔气体和共溅射石墨靶与碳化钨靶,在304不锈钢和单晶硅基底上沉积具有Cr过渡层和WC过渡层的含氢WC/C复合涂层。采用扫描电镜、Raman光谱仪、X射线衍射仪、纳米压痕仪等对涂层的微观结构、力学性能进行分析。利用Rtec摩擦磨损试验机对WC/C复合涂层与304不锈钢基底在PAO基础润滑油环境、发动机润滑油环境以及腐蚀性发动机润滑油环境进行摩擦性能测试。结果表明:涂层内含有较多类石墨sp2键,WC1-x相镶嵌在非晶碳基质中构成多相复合结构;涂层的硬度和弹性模量明显高于304不锈钢基底,且其H/E值远高于基底;与304不锈钢基底相比,在三种润滑油环境下涂层均具有较低的摩擦因数和磨损率。