Anhydrous based shear-thickening polishing of KDP crystal

Based on the special physical–chemical characteristics of optical crystal in the field of aeronautics, a new anhydrous based shear-thickening polishing (ASTP) method has been proposed to restrain deliquescence and to improve physical properties for KDP machining. The ultra-precision polishing of KDP crystal is completed by ASTP. A kind of anhydrous based thickening polishing slurry (ATPS) was proposed in our work, and high-performance rheological properties were determined to achieve the ASTP of KDP crystal. A material removal model of ASTP in KDP machining is established, followed by the verification experiment of the prediction model. The maximum error of the predictive model is only 9.8%, which proves the validity of the material removal model for KDP polishing. The polishing experiments were carried out on the polishing platform developed by ourselves. The results show that the new polishing method can polish 20 mm × 20 mm × 5 mm KDP crystal and obtain a super-smooth surface with a surface roughness of 1.37 nm and high shape accuracy. The surface accuracy of polished KDP crystal reaches up to 0.68λ (RMS). The experimental results show that the ASTP is a potential ultra-precision machining method for KDP crystal.     

改进型化学镀Ni-P合金工艺的研究

通过在镀液中加入铝酸钠对化学镀Ni—Mo—P/Ni—P工艺配方及工艺的研究,得到化学镀Ni—Mo—P的最佳配方。结果表明该镀液稳定,所得镀层具有优异的物理、化学和机械性能,耐蚀性比Ni—P合金更优。具有较高的应用推广价值。     

航天器浮动电位的初步分析

为了研究表面充电引起的浮动电位情况,我们采用等效电容的方法分析了近赤道低轨道高度条件下航天器的等效电容及充电时间问题,初步总结了浮动电位对航天器可能产生的影响。根据计算结果可以认为在低轨道等离子体环境中航天器会达到浮动电位的平衡状态。
     

Studies of Electromagnetic Properties of MWCNTs after Electroless Plating with Co-Fe Alloy

A method of electroless plating is utilized to deposit Co-Fe alloy on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs with and without electroless plating are discussed. The MWCNTs covered by Co-Fe is a desirable light absorbent in wide wave band by utilizing electroless plating process in experiments. Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and field-emission transmission electron microscope (FETEM) images as well as energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) results are presented to show the morphology, components and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs. Electromagnetic properties of MWCNTs are enhanced after electroless plating observed from contrast of results between MWCNTs with and without plating. In conclusion, the covering Co-Fe on the surface of MWCNTs in 2-18 GHz frequency range has better electromagnetic properties. When the material is in the 6.5 GHz electromagnetic waves, the reflection loss is up to ?10 dB, and the bandwidth more than ?4 dB is 5 GHz. The excellent electromagnetic properties make it probable for MWCNTs to be utilized as absorbent in electromagnetic shielding materials.     

旋转条件下切割SiC 单晶片实验研究

通过旋转条件下切割SiC单晶片,分析了切片表面微观形貌特点,研究了线锯速度、工件进给速度和工件转速对切片表面粗糙度与切向锯切力的影响规律。结果表明:增加工件旋转,切片表面平整光滑,沿线锯运动方向没有明显沟槽及凸起,质量明显得到改善;当转速由0增加到12 r/min时,切片表面粗糙度由1.532μm降到0.513μm;线锯速度和工件旋转速度增大、工件进给速度减小,切向锯切力减小,表面粗糙度减小。当线锯速度和工件旋转速度过大,切向锯切力和表面粗糙度反而会有所增加。     

基于特征的逆向工程数据分析

在CAD/CAM领域逆向工程是一门新兴的技术,对其进行初步研究,提出了在逆向工程中,零件特征数据的提取过程思路,以及实现初步建模的分析想法。     

掺氮TiO2光学薄膜的吸光特性研究

TiO2在光催化方面具有较好的应用前景,可望用于有害污染物的降解处理;但由于其禁带宽度对应的激发波长在紫外区,限制了其大规模应用。文章利用操作简便、易于控制的真空阴极电弧离子镀膜技术,制备了非掺氮和掺氮的TiO2薄膜。并分别在300℃和500℃退火后,获得了非晶态向锐钛矿结晶的转变。结果还表明,掺氮TiO2薄膜的相变温度比非掺氮的TiO2薄膜要高,其光吸收区也从紫外区扩展到了可见光区。     

过渡协调模式下机翼数学模型的建立

讨论了飞机制造模式由模拟量协调体系向数字量协调体系转化过程中出现的问题,重点研究了其中的关键技术,即飞机外形数字化模型的建立,主要包括理论图的分析与转化,外形数据的获取,翼型轮廓曲线的计算,外形曲面的重构以及误差检验等。上述建模过程遵循了原始设计意图,保证所建数模符合生产中使用的制造与检验依据,为定型飞机数字化建模提供了理论指导。     

升力面方法在冲压空气涡轮性能计算中的应用

应用现代螺旋桨升力面元方法计算冲压空气涡轮的气动性能,叶片采用单层涡模型,尾涡采用与Goldstein假设一致的刚性尾涡,将螺旋马蹄尾涡视为开口涡环以便于编程。对一个模型冲压空气涡轮作数值计算,在小负荷和较大负荷工况下风能利用系数均与实验值符合的较好,涡元控制点的诱导速度和环量分布合理。      

表面组装技术和片状元件在空间应用的可能性

文章简单介绍了表面组装技术和片状元件的概况;结合卫星的特点,阐明了表面组装技术和片状元件在空间电子设备中应用的必要性和可能性。