δ0.05mm薄钢带力学性能测试方法研究

研究了拉伸速率、试样类型、试样表面状态对δ0.05mm薄钢带力学性能测试的影响,通过数据对比,结果表明：拉伸速率对薄钢带的力学性能测试结果影响并不大,而试样的类型和试样的表面状态对力学性能测试结果有很大的影响;表面无缺陷的哑铃型试样可以满足检测要求,提高钢带检验一次合格率。     

钽钨合金表面铱涂层的制备及高温氧化性能

利用真空电弧离子沉积技术在钽钨合金表面沉积均匀致密的铱涂层,研究了钽钨合金/铱涂层的抗高温氧化性能和热震性能。结果表明:在800℃和1 100℃条件下,铱涂层可以有效保护钽钨合金,经过20 h后,铱涂层表面只发生轻微氧化,其表面形成褐色氧化铱产物;在1 900℃条件下,抗氧化寿命达10 h以上;在室温至(1 900±50)℃热震条件下,其寿命可达到1 000次以上。     

多巴胺表面改性反应时间对镀银玻璃微球及导电硅橡胶性能的影响

利用聚多巴胺(PDA)优异的黏结性能对镀银玻璃微球(SiO_2/Ag)进行表面改性,在不影响导电硅橡胶的导电性的前提下,提高导电硅橡胶的力学性能。结果表面,PDA改性能够提高SiO_2/Ag在硅橡胶中的分散性,控制反应时间能够实现PDA层厚度可控,从而实现导电硅橡胶导电性可控。改性反应时间为8 h时,SiO_2/Ag填充的导电硅橡胶的Payne效应,损耗角正切(tanδ),正硫化时间(T90),静态接触角达到最小,拉伸强度最大,电学性能符合应用标准。     

Performance evaluation of creep feed grinding of γ-TiAl intermetallics with electroplated diamond wheels

This paper evaluates the performance of creep feed grinding γ-TiAl intermetallic (Ti-45Al-2Mn-2Nb) using electroplated diamond wheels. Firstly, a comparative analysis with the grinding results by using electroplated CBN wheels was conducted, mainly involving abrasive wheel wear behavior and maximum material removal rate below surface burn limit. It was found that the diamond wheel would produce much better grinding results including lower wheel wear rate and higher maximum material removal rate. Then the surface integrity obtained at different level of material removal rate was characterized with the utilization of the diamond wheel. The poor ductility of this γ-TiAl intermetallic material was found to have a marginal effect on the surface integrity, as no severe surface defects such as material pullout were generated during the stable wheel wear stage. For the involved operating parameters, a deformation layer was produced with ∼10 μm or more in thickness depending on the material removal rate used. Meanwhile, a work-hardened layer extending to more than 100 μm was produced with a maximum microhardness of above 520 HV_0.05 (bulk value 360 HV_0.05). The residual stress remained compressive, with a value of above −100 MPa and even up to −500 MPa for an elevated material removal rate. Shearing chip was the main chip type, indicating good wheel sharpness in the grinding process.     

Anhydrous based shear-thickening polishing of KDP crystal

Based on the special physical–chemical characteristics of optical crystal in the field of aeronautics, a new anhydrous based shear-thickening polishing (ASTP) method has been proposed to restrain deliquescence and to improve physical properties for KDP machining. The ultra-precision polishing of KDP crystal is completed by ASTP. A kind of anhydrous based thickening polishing slurry (ATPS) was proposed in our work, and high-performance rheological properties were determined to achieve the ASTP of KDP crystal. A material removal model of ASTP in KDP machining is established, followed by the verification experiment of the prediction model. The maximum error of the predictive model is only 9.8%, which proves the validity of the material removal model for KDP polishing. The polishing experiments were carried out on the polishing platform developed by ourselves. The results show that the new polishing method can polish 20 mm × 20 mm × 5 mm KDP crystal and obtain a super-smooth surface with a surface roughness of 1.37 nm and high shape accuracy. The surface accuracy of polished KDP crystal reaches up to 0.68λ (RMS). The experimental results show that the ASTP is a potential ultra-precision machining method for KDP crystal.     

改进型化学镀Ni-P合金工艺的研究

通过在镀液中加入铝酸钠对化学镀Ni—Mo—P/Ni—P工艺配方及工艺的研究,得到化学镀Ni—Mo—P的最佳配方。结果表明该镀液稳定,所得镀层具有优异的物理、化学和机械性能,耐蚀性比Ni—P合金更优。具有较高的应用推广价值。     

航天器浮动电位的初步分析

为了研究表面充电引起的浮动电位情况,我们采用等效电容的方法分析了近赤道低轨道高度条件下航天器的等效电容及充电时间问题,初步总结了浮动电位对航天器可能产生的影响。根据计算结果可以认为在低轨道等离子体环境中航天器会达到浮动电位的平衡状态。
     

Studies of Electromagnetic Properties of MWCNTs after Electroless Plating with Co-Fe Alloy

A method of electroless plating is utilized to deposit Co-Fe alloy on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs), and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs with and without electroless plating are discussed. The MWCNTs covered by Co-Fe is a desirable light absorbent in wide wave band by utilizing electroless plating process in experiments. Field-emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and field-emission transmission electron microscope (FETEM) images as well as energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) results are presented to show the morphology, components and electromagnetic parameters of MWCNTs. Electromagnetic properties of MWCNTs are enhanced after electroless plating observed from contrast of results between MWCNTs with and without plating. In conclusion, the covering Co-Fe on the surface of MWCNTs in 2-18 GHz frequency range has better electromagnetic properties. When the material is in the 6.5 GHz electromagnetic waves, the reflection loss is up to ?10 dB, and the bandwidth more than ?4 dB is 5 GHz. The excellent electromagnetic properties make it probable for MWCNTs to be utilized as absorbent in electromagnetic shielding materials.     

旋转条件下切割SiC 单晶片实验研究

通过旋转条件下切割SiC单晶片,分析了切片表面微观形貌特点,研究了线锯速度、工件进给速度和工件转速对切片表面粗糙度与切向锯切力的影响规律。结果表明:增加工件旋转,切片表面平整光滑,沿线锯运动方向没有明显沟槽及凸起,质量明显得到改善;当转速由0增加到12 r/min时,切片表面粗糙度由1.532μm降到0.513μm;线锯速度和工件旋转速度增大、工件进给速度减小,切向锯切力减小,表面粗糙度减小。当线锯速度和工件旋转速度过大,切向锯切力和表面粗糙度反而会有所增加。     

基于特征的逆向工程数据分析

在CAD/CAM领域逆向工程是一门新兴的技术,对其进行初步研究,提出了在逆向工程中,零件特征数据的提取过程思路,以及实现初步建模的分析想法。