Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

激光增材制造钛合金构件的化学抛光工艺研究

采用HNO3-HF抛光液对激光选区熔化钛合金制件进行化学抛光,以试样表面粗糙度、减薄及失重变化为指标探究了抛光过程中不同温度和时间对钛合金增材制件抛光效果的影响。通过电化学测量、拉伸试验、残余应力测试等方法对比分析了化学抛光前后钛合金试样的电化学和力学性能。结果表明在温度30℃、反应时间10min下抛光钛合金可以取得较理想的抛光效果,试样表面粗糙度减小、耐腐蚀性能提高。化学抛光后钛合金的强度出现小幅下降,内部原有的残余应力由拉应力转变为压应力。     

表面改性方法对高强钢胶接力学性能的影响

主要研究和介绍了表面改性方法对高强钢胶接力学性能的影响。并对各种表面改性方法进行了分解和剖析,提出了针对高强钢的有效表面改性方法,同时也对不同类型的胶粘剂对高强钢的胶接力学性能影响进行了对比和分析。     

降低陶瓷与陶瓷或金属连接温度的技术

为降低陶瓷与陶瓷或金属的连接温度，目前采用的连接方法有过渡液相扩散连接、兰固态连接、机械连接、粘接、铟封和陶瓷表面低温改性后低温钎焊等。本文从上述连接方法的原理设计、连接材料设计与制备、接头性能及各自的优缺点等方面综述了陶瓷与陶瓷或金属低温连接研究的现状。     

大折转角弯曲静叶在高负荷压气机改型设计中的应用

采用适合高亚声速气流进口的弯曲静叶对某型高负荷风扇级进行改型设计,使用单列大折转角弯曲静叶代替原型级中的串列静叶。采用叶片三维成型技术设计弯曲静叶,引入叶片局部修型措施控制改善栅内流动和动静叶间的匹配,通过数值模拟三维流场得到原型级和改型级的不同转速特性线上各工况点的气动性能。研究结果表明,三维成型设计的高负荷弯曲静叶能够优化压气机的结构,满足高负荷压气机不同转速工作点高性能的要求,同时具有优良的变工况性能,是研发高性能压气机部件可采取的措施之一。     

Remote estimation of the structure of the surface layer of Mercury

Results of the optical observations of Mercury and the Moon confirm the close similarity of photometric properties of the bodies. Undoubtedly, the surface of Mercury, which is subjected to the same processes, is covered by a mantle of shattered rocks – the regolith. The structure of the reflecting layer determines the photometric and polarization characteristics of the surface of a planetary body. Despite the general similarity of the integral optical properties of the surfaces of Mercury and the Moon, specific characteristics of the media of these celestial bodies manifest themselves as identifiable differences in the details of the measured parameters: Mercury’s regolith is smoother than of the Moon, probably contains a greater fines fraction, and has greater maturity.     

测量超光滑表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算研究

介绍一种高分辨力、无接触式测量超光滑表面粗糙度参数的反散射计算测量技术。实现该技术的测量装置的角分辨力为0.1°。它可以测量导体或非导体表面纳米级精确度的粗糙度。     

镜反射凹面及相互可视表面的轨道外热流计算

通过对空间表面所受外热流以及镜反射表面所具有的特性的分析，提出了采用蒙特卡罗法计算镜反射凹面及镜反射相互可视表面的轨道热流的方法，并对半球凹面和两相互垂直可视平板的轨道热流进行了计算。     

From Titan’s tholins to Titan’s aerosols: Isotopic study and chemical evolution at Titan’s surface

In the present work, we focused on the possible isotopic fractionation of carbon during the processes involved in the formation of Titan’s tholins. We present the first results obtained on the ¹²C/¹³C isotopic ratios measured on Titan’s tholins synthesized in laboratory with cold plasma discharges. Measurements of isotopic ratio ¹²C/¹³C, done both on tholins and on the initial gas mixture (N₂:CH₄ (98:2)) used to produce them, do not show any evident deficit or enrichment in ¹³C relatively to ¹²C in the synthesized tholins, compared to the initial gas mixture. This observation allows to go further in the analyses of the ACP experiment data, including part of the Cassini–Huygens mission.     

浅谈推荐性国家标准表面粗糙度的贯彻

简述了南飞公司贯彻推荐国家标准－表面粗糙度的意义和方法。