并行工程在商用飞机研制中的应用

介绍了并行工程的定义及国内外并行工程的应用现状,分析了商用飞机全寿命周期的费用。结合商用飞机研制特点,研究了基于成熟度定义的并行工程方法。通过并行工程的应用,缩短研制周期,降低研制费用。     

基于相邻优属度熵权的飞机抗毁伤能力评估

针对飞机抗毁伤能力评估的重要性以及抗毁伤能力评估的复杂与模糊性,提出基于相邻优属度熵权的飞机抗毁伤能力评估方法.从飞机敏感性、易损性、战伤抢修性和作战能力四个方面构建飞机抗毁伤能力评估指标体系,运用相邻优属度法和熵权法确定主客观权重,并根据评估指标的性质提出抗毁伤能力评估模型.通过算例验证,结果表明:基于相邻优属度熵权的飞机抗毁伤能力评估方法易于实现、操作性强、应用价值高,评估结果也更具客观性,有效地解决了飞机抗毁伤能力评估中的问题.     

Digital twin model of gas turbine and its application in warning of performance fault

The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines. However, three technical difficulties need to be solved: (1) low modeling precision caused by individual differences between gas turbines, (2) poor solution efficiency due to excessive iterations, and (3) the false alarm and missing alarm brought by the traditional fixed threshold method. This paper proposes a digital twin model-based early warning method for gas-path faults that breaks through the above obstacles from three aspects. Firstly, a novel performance modeling strategy is proposed to make the simulation effect close to the actual gas turbine by fusing the mechanism model and measurement data. Secondly, the idea of controlling the relative accuracy of model parameters is developed. The introduction of an error module to the existing model can greatly shorten the modeling cycle. The third solution focuses on the early warning based on the digital twin model, which self-learns the alarm threshold of the warning feature of gas-path parameters using the kernel density estimation. The proposed method is utilized to analyze actual measured data of LM2500 +, and the results verify that the new-built digital model has higher accuracy and better efficiency. The comparisons show that the proposed method shows evident superiority in early warning of performance faults for gas turbines over other methods.     

航空兵装备映射模拟蓝军相似度匹配问题研究

文章主要针对航空兵训练中模拟映射蓝军装备时所面临的问题,提出蓝军模拟方法、建立相似度评价体系及模型以及提出用一致性排序方法解决求相似度的权重问题,从而可以求得更为精确的系统相似度,可解决航空兵装备蓝军模拟过程中"像不像"的问题,为航空兵装备是否能够模拟映射蓝军找到了依据。     

于不确定性与重要度的改进DSmT健康状态评估

针对目前健康状态评估准确度不高、客观性不强的问题,引入评估指标的不确定性和重要度,提出一种基于不确定性和重要度的改进DSmT（Dezert Smarandache theory）健康状态评估方法.首先,引入指标不确定性和重要度作为加权因子,能够得到比较合理的指标权重；其次,采用模糊综合评判方法,通过构造三角形梯形隶属度函数确定各指标的广义基本信度赋值；然后,基于指标权重对广义基本信度赋值进行改进DSmT融合,得到各指标的广义基本信度赋值加权融合后的评估结果；最后,以某供电系统为例进行了实例验证,结果表明该方法能够赋予各评估指标较合理的权重,健康状态评估结果与系统实际运行状态相符.      

考虑弹体柔性振荡的全捷联导引头制导信息提取

随着拦截导弹弹体长细比的增加和直接侧向力的作用，拦截导弹上全捷联导引头量测信息严重受到弹体弹性振荡和控制力矩激励的影响，从而造成导弹制导精度的下降。针对现有惯导安装在弹体质心附近的振荡波腹处无法敏感导引头振荡的不足，提出了一种在导引头安装微机电陀螺器件测量振荡角速率，构造差分观测量的新状态模型，通过交互式多模型的容积卡尔曼滤波算法实现对视线角速度的解耦和精确提取。通过构建导弹六自由度制导与控制仿真模型，采用蒙特卡洛打靶仿真验证了算法的有效性。仿真结果表明模型重构后的滤波算法可以将弹体振荡的均方根误差压缩到0.5°以内并有效跟踪弹目视线角速率。