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排序方式: 共有253条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
81.
In order to investigate the flow characteristics of swirl injectors for gelled propellants, which actually behaved as non-Newtonian power-law fluid, a swirl axisymmetric model was established to solve Navier-Stokes equations and VOF (volume of fluid) equation, and the power-law constitutive equation was used to describe the rheology characteristics of the gelled propellants. The film thickness and velocity distribution in the swirl injector under different flow conditions were studied numerically. The simulation results show that the increased geometry characteristic parameter of the swirl injector contributes to the decrease of liquid film thickness. The liquid film thickness is almost independent of the pressure drop. The rheologic parameters have great influences on the inner flow of swirl injector: by increasing the fluid consistency index K and power index n, both the axial and the swirl velocities decrease dramatically; higher fluid consistency index K and power index n make the liquid film thickness increase. When the viscosity is large enough, the air core in the injector would vanish. 相似文献
82.
使用支杆喷注煤油,可以通过喷孔使煤油获得初步的雾化而有利于煤油与气流的混合,从而更快地达到点火条件。为研究支杆在燃烧室中的位置对煤油掺混及燃烧性能的影响,在燃烧室入口马赫数2和3条件下,开展了支杆位于第一位置(燃烧室前部)和第二位置(燃烧室中部)时对煤油燃烧影响的数值模拟及试验。根据试验获得的壁面压力及数值模拟结果,得到以下结论:(1)支杆位置越接近氢气燃烧区,喷出的煤油可以更多、更快地进入该区域进行能量交换,减少煤油点火延迟时间。(2)支杆位于第二位置,支杆前后的近壁面低速区与氢气燃烧区前的回流区连成一片,增加燃料驻留时间,增强混合,有利于火焰向上游传播。(3)在煤油能够点火燃烧的前提下,支杆位于第二位置,煤油与氢气燃烧区域的高度超过燃烧室高度的一半,导致该区域流通面积减小,超声速气流减速,升温,促使煤油燃烧强度更高。 相似文献
83.
某燃气轮机空气雾化喷嘴的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
进行了某型燃机空气雾化喷嘴燃油喷雾特性的试验研究。得到以下结论:在油压不变的情况下,雾化锥角总是随着空气压力的增加有所减小,索特尔平均直径SMD随之迅速减小,整体减小幅度大约在10-30μm;气压不变时,雾化锥角和索特尔平均直径随着油压的增加而稍有增大;当气压为0.3MPa时,索特尔平均直径基本都保持在30μm以内。 相似文献
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A direct performance comparison between the four-hole aero-ramp injector and single transverse injector in a dual-mode scramjet combustor was conducted. The mixing characteristics of two injectors were calculated by solving the three-dimensional (3-D) compressible Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations (RANS), with the help of the shear-stress-transport (SST) k-ω turbulence model. The numerical results show that the far field mixing efficiency of the aero-ramp injector is higher than that of the single transverse injector. High enthalpy vitiated air was heated to a total temperature of 1200K by hydrogen-oxygen combustion, entering the isolator entrance at a Mach number of 2.0. Non-reacting experimental conditions involved sonic injection of nitrogen to safely simulate ethylene injected into the combustor at a jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratio of 2.6. Schlieren photographs were obtained to analyze the shock structure around the injectors. Reacting test conditions involved sonic injection of ethylene at the jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratios ranging from 0.5 to 2.7. High speed camera was used to capture the flame structures in the near-field combustion. The experimental results show that the aero-ramp injector produce sustained combustion over a wider range of fuel-air ratios than the single transverse injector. At the identical jet-to-free stream momentum flux ratio, the aero-ramp has a larger isolator margin than the single transverse injector, demonstrating a better ability for avoiding overflows. However, the air specific impulse and total temperature recovery of two injectors, which are calculated by the one-dimensional (1-D) performance analysis code, are almost identical. 相似文献
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基于VOF方法模拟离心式喷嘴内部流动过程 总被引:7,自引:2,他引:5
基于两相界面追踪方法VOF(volume of fluid)模拟了离心式喷嘴内部的流动过程,得到了液相填充喷嘴内部的过程,初始时刻,气液界面出现褶皱,随着进入液体的增多,褶皱逐渐消失;着重分析了喷嘴各个部位速度、压力分布,由于气液两相的存在,喷嘴内部流场变得异常复杂,流场分布不能用单相流的模式分析,总压损失大部分存在于喷嘴收缩段以及直管段,增大收缩段锥角、减小收缩段长度有利于减小总压损失;在喷嘴出口处设置一定扩张角,能够增加液相速度,减小液膜厚度,有利于雾化. 相似文献