High energy radiation from the direction of the galactic black hole Sgr A

X-ray observations indicate that the Galactic black hole Sgr A^∗ is inactive now, however, we suggest that Sgr A^∗ can become active when a captured star is tidally disrupted and matter is accreted into the black hole. Consequently the Galactic black hole could be a powerful source of relativistic protons with a characteristic energy ∼10⁵² erg per capture. The diffuse GeV and TeV γ-rays emitted in the direction of the Galactic Center (GC) are the direct consequences of p–p collisions of such relativistic protons ejected by very recent capture events occurred ?10⁵ yr ago. On the other hand, the extended electron-positron annihilation line emission observed from GC is a phenomenon related to a large population of thermalized positrons, which are produced, cooled down and accumulated through hundreds of past capture events during a period of ∼10⁷ yr. In addition to explaining GeV, TeV and 511 keV annihilation emissions we also estimate the photon flux of several MeV resulting from in-flight annihilation process.     

桁架式可展开网状抛物面天线反射器的模态分析

文章利用ANSYS软件中灵活多样化的单元，以及其强大的APDL语言，对小卫星合成孔径雷达可展开网状抛物面天线的反射器进行了模态分析。结果表明，反射面杆的连接方式对整体振动不产生本质上的影响，即在一定的频率范围内当连接扭簧刚度取不同值时，整体振型的数目相同，模态形状相似。     

有错排射流冲击的短通道流场研究

用实验和数值模拟的方法,研究了在错排冲击孔作用下的受限通道的流场结构。并用五孔探针对通道的流场进行了详细的测量,着重研究了不同雷诺数和不同通道高径比(通道高度与射流孔直径之比)对通道内流场结构的影响。实验结果表明:通道的流场中存在着复杂的漩涡结构;在同一高度下,雷诺数的改变对通道流场的影响很小;通道高度的改变对通道流场有明显影响。      

液体火箭发动机泄漏故障诊断的信息融合技术

从故障诊断角度出发,分析了故障诊断和信息融合技术关系。综合现在进行液体火箭发动机检漏的相关技术,为了弥补泄漏故障诊断信息不足等问题,提出了采用点式和红外传感器相结合的方法来探测泄漏故障引起的各种现象,概述了该领域的相关技术和实现方法,建立了基于信息融合的泄漏故障检测与诊断系统,有利于提高泄漏故障的有效性和可信度。      

对旋风机对旋叶轮级间流场的实验研究

采用实验方法对对旋风机对旋叶轮级间流场进行了研究。在改变级间间隙和前后级转速的情况下,采用五孔探针对级间压力场和速度场进行了了测量,并对结果进行了分析。研究表明:前后级动叶加功量的分配在对旋风机的气动设计中占有很重要的地位,这种分配可以通过转速的匹配来实现;在气动设计中,应增加对旋叶轮级间间隙的控制设计。      

小卫星编队重构控制研究

主要研究对编队飞行卫星进行 6自由度控制以达到所要求的编队构型。首先 ,分别建立了平移运动模型和旋转运动模型 ;其次 ,重点利用鲁棒控制理论进行平移控制律设计 ,得到了使闭环系统稳定的控制器 ;最后进行了仿真计算 ,验证了控制律设计的有效性和可行性     

Bipartite graph-based control flow checking for COTS-based small satellites

Single event upset(SEU)effect,caused by highly energized particles in aerospace,threatens the reliability and security of small satellites composed of commercial-off-the-shelves(COTS).SEUinduced control flow errors(CFEs)may cause unpredictable behavior or crashes of COTS-based small satellites.This paper proposes a generic software-based control flow checking technique(CFC)and bipartite graph-based control flow checking(BGCFC).To simplify the types of illegal branches,it transforms the conventional control flow graph into the equivalent bipartite graph.It checks the legality of control flow at runtime by comparing a global signature with the expected value and introduces consecutive IDs and bitmaps to reduce the time and memory overhead.Theoretical analysis shows that BGCFC can detect all types of inter-node CFEs with constant time and memory overhead.Practical tests verify the result of theoretical analysis.Compared with previous techniques,BGCFC achieves the highest error detection rate,lower time and memory overhead;the composite result in evaluation factor shows that BGCFC is the most effective one among all these techniques.The results in both theory and practice verify the applicability of BGCFC for COTS-based small satellites.     

DD6镍基单晶合金气膜孔薄壁平板高温蠕变性能

采用气膜孔薄壁平板试样模拟冷却叶片,并与无气膜孔薄壁平板试样蠕变试验结果进行对比,研究了气膜孔对镍基单晶合金冷却叶片模拟试样高温持久断裂寿命的影响.试验结果表明:在950℃和377MPa条件下,无气膜孔薄壁平板试样的高温持久断裂寿命大约是气膜孔薄壁平板试样的2倍,扫描电镜(SEM)断口分析可以看出蠕变损伤首先发源于气膜孔周围并在气膜孔边缘开始起裂.基于晶体塑性理论建立单晶材料蠕变数值计算模型,将其编入Abaqus用户子程序中,对气膜孔和无气膜孔两种薄壁平板试样进行模拟分析.模拟结果显示在气膜孔周边存在应力集中和应力重分布,数值模拟分析结果与试样的断口表面形貌吻合.为便于工程应用,将高温持久断裂寿命与十二面体滑移系最大分切应力幅表达成指数关系,蠕变试验结果表明此式在该应力、温度条件下具有良好的精度.     

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.