合成射流作用机理及其对共轴射流掺混的影响

对合成射流流场及其作用下的内、外涵共轴射流流场进行了二维非定常数值模拟, 研究了合成射流流场和共轴射流流场情况.结果表明,合成射流由一系列对称分布在中心线 2侧的旋涡对组成,频率与激振频率相同,对外场构成一扰动力;涡对自形成后向远处运移 速基本稳定;腔内和腔外涡对的形成及发展变化过程总体保持一致,在每时刻则呈现截然相 反的发展态势;中心线速度的降幅起伏变化分布是由激励器的激振变化引起的,体现了涡量 产生、发展变化的基本特征;合成射流激励器的采用可使共轴射流截面掺混率比未加激励时 得到增加,增强了共轴射流的掺混效果.      

大功率合成射流激励器设计及其流场特性研究

为探寻新型高效的主动流动技术型式,对一种大功率合成射流激励器流场进行了详细的二维非定常数值模拟,并在此基础上进行优化设计研究,以期提高其作功能力和作功效率。结果表明,在激励器模型和有关参数不变的情况下,转速越大,激励器作用效果越明显;随着活塞位移增大,出口平均速度和最大速度都增加;在进行激励器设计时孔口段长度需要优化;激励器出口缝宽并不是越小越好。     

Variable load failure mechanism for high-speed load sensing electro-hydrostatic actuator pump of aircraft

This paper presents a novel transient lubrication model for the analysis of the variable load failure mechanism of high-speed pump used in Load Sensing Electro-Hydrostatic Actuator (LS-EHA). Focusing on the slipper/swashplate pair partial abrasion, which is considered as the dominant failure mode in the high-speed condition, slipper dynamic models are established. A forth sliding motion of the slipper on the swashplate surface is presented under the fact that the slipper center of mass will rotate around the center of piston ball when the swashplate angle is dynamically adjusted. Besides, extra inertial tilting moments will be produced for the slipper based on the theorem on translation of force, which will increase rapidly when LS-EHA pump operates under high-speed condition. Then, a dynamic lubricating model coupling with fluid film thickness field, temperature field and pressure field is proposed. The deformation effects caused by thermal deflection and hydrostatic pressure are considered. A numerical simulation model is established to validate the effectiveness and accuracy of the proposed model. Finally, based on the load spectrum of aircraft flight profile, the variable load conditions and the oil film characteristics are analyzed, and series of variable load rules of oil film thickness with variable speed/variable pressure/variable displacement are concluded.     

航空发动机齿轮副动态啮合过程与齿根裂纹扩展轨迹影响因素研究

为了研究航空发动机中附件齿轮箱中的一对齿轮副在动态啮合过程中的响应特性和齿根裂纹的扩展对齿轮系统的影响,利用有限元仿真分析法,基于显示动力学和线弹性断裂力学研究了该齿轮副动态啮合过程和齿根裂纹扩展轨迹影响因素。含有齿根裂纹的齿轮在啮合过程会产生额外的振动和噪声,会引起转速、啮合力、啮合频率、接触应力产生较大波动;齿根裂纹的扩展轨迹不同会导致齿轮系统两种典型的失效模式:轮缘断裂失效或齿断裂失效,发生轮缘断裂的可能性受到轮缘厚度与齿高比值和裂纹初始位置的影响,会随着该比值的减少和初始裂纹位置沿着齿根方向下移而增大,初始裂纹方向对裂纹扩展轨迹影响很小可以忽略。研究成果在工程中可以为齿轮结构的故障监测和结构设计提供参考。     

含间隙天线折展机构模块精度分析

针对天线折展机构连接运动副间隙引起天线折展过程运动不确定、精度下降等问题,提出了基于"无质量杆"模型来模拟自由状态的含运动副间隙机构建模方法。该方法基于D-H法建立了天线3个闭环的几何关系模型,将无质量杆模型引入天线几何关系中,获得了展开误差的计算模型。通过综合运用蒙特卡洛法实现了自由状态折展机构展开误差计算。计算结果表明:转动副间隙对折展机构单元肋展开在Z方向上展开精度影响最大,单元肋展开最大误差为0.353 mm,可为天线折展机构设计提供了参考。     

六自由度电动平台电动缸附加运动误差量化分析

六自由度电动平台通过六个电动缸的协调伸缩和旋转运动,结合上下铰链的两自由度转动,实现上平台在三维空间的六自由度运动.由于电动缸通过螺旋副实现缸杆的直线运动,其直线运动与旋转运动之间存在螺旋关系,因此缸杆相对于缸筒的被动转动会引起缸杆的附加直线运动,从而对六自由度电动平台的位姿精度产生影响.针对六自由度电动平台进行了运动学分析.在此基础上进一步计算了电动缸在平台运动过程中产生的被动螺旋附加运动,并对该运动引起的误差进行了量化分析.仿真结果表明,在六自由度电动平台运动过程中产生的被动螺旋附加运动误差达到毫米数量级,将会对平台的位姿精度产生显著影响.对于高精度运动平台来说,必须研究补偿算法对其进行补偿.     

新型双脚步推式微型进给机构的研究

相对于传统“尺蠖式”进给原理，模仿人走路的方式，提出“双脚步推式”进给原理。利用压电元件为驱动源，研制出在大范围内，具有很高分辨力，同时能够连续平稳进给的微型进给机构。该机构的优点概括为：１）不论压电元件的电致伸缩量是多么的有限，利用“双脚步推式”进给原理，可以实现连续平稳的大范围进给；２）在开环控制状态下，该机构能够得到高于０．１μｍ的位移分辨力；３）系统结构简单，控制容易，性能稳定。     

Planar laser scattering visualization of streamwise vortex pairs in a Mach 6 flow

A series of cross-sectional flow fields of Counterrotating Vortex Pairs(CVPs) generated by a large-scale ramp vortex generator is observed using an ice-cluster-based Planar Laser Scattering(PLS) method in a shock tunnel with a nominal flow Mach number of 6. Combined with a numerical simulation, two streamwise CVPs with opposite rotating directions are identified in the wake flow of the vortex generator with an absence of a boundary layer, namely, a Primary CVP(PCVP) and a Secondary CVP(SCVP). Th...     

AGATE: A high energy gamma-ray telescope using drift chambers

The exciting results from the highly successful Energetic Gamma-Ray Experiment Telescope (EGRET) instrument on the Compton Gamma-Ray Observatory (CGRO) has contributed significantly to increasing our understanding of high energy gamma-ray astronomy. A follow-on mission to EGRET is needed to continue these scientific advances as well as to address the several new scientific questions raised by EGRET. Here we describe the work being done on the development of the Advanced Gamma-Ray Astronomy Telescope Experiment (AGATE), visualized as the successor to EGRET. In order to achieve the scientific goals, AGATE will have higher sensitivity than EGRET in the energy range 30 MeV to 30 GeV, larger effective area, better angular resolution, and an extended low and high energy range. In its design, AGATE will follow the tradition of the earlier gamma-ray telescopes, SAS-2, COS B, and EGRET, and will have the same four basic components of an anticoincidence system, directional coincidence system, track imaging, and energy measurement systems. However, due to its much larger size, AGATE will use drift chambers as its track imaging system rather than the spark chambers used by EGRET. Drift chambers are an obvious choice as they have less deadtime per event, better spatial resolution, and are relatively easy and inexpensive to build. Drift chambers have low power requirements, so that many layers of drift chambers can be included. To test the feasibility of using drift chambers, we have constructed a prototype instrument consisting of a stack of sixteen 1/2m × 1/2m drift chambers and have measured the spatial resolution using atmospheric muons. The results on the drift chamber performance in the laboratory are presented here.     

零极点偶配置在横向自动驾驶仪设计中的应用

系统特性主要取决于系统闭环传递函数中零极点的分布。采用零极点偶配置法，将零极蹼合理地配置在理想位置，不但能使系统简化，降低其阶次，而且可以改善系统性能，使系统满足各方面的指标要求。