Optimization and verification of single pilot operations model for commercial aircraft based on biclustering method

Commercial aircraft crews have experienced a trend from five-person crew to dual-pilot crew. Arised from both technological and market demands, Single Pilot Operations (SPO) is considered an important development direction in modern aviation technology. In this paper, starting from Dual-Pilot Operations (DPO), the piloting process, decision-making process and decision-making mode of DPO for commercial aircraft are studied to obtain the operational requirements of SPO. Then, based on above analysis, the operational mechanism of SPO is studied and the core technology of SPO mode is proposed. Next, a new closed frequent bicluster mining algorithm named FsCluster is proposed for the optimization of the SPO model, and the other efficient bicluster mining algorithm named TsCluster is proposed for the analysis and verification of the SPO model. Finally, a typical flight phase scenario is modelled by Magic System of System, and combined with the proposed algorithms for analysis and verification to determine whether the SPO mode can meet the DPO requirements.     

多波束三维成像激光雷达高精度收发匹配方法研究

三维成像激光雷达技术为空间地理信息获取、目标立体探测提供了新的技术途径。以多波束并行收发、单光子阵列探测为特征的新一代三维成像激光雷达可提升雷达探测灵敏度、激光成像帧频与成像效率，从而实现远距离快速激光三维成像。三维成像激光雷达的激光发散角与接收视场需角秒量级的匹配精度。随着系统波束数量的增加，几十甚至上百波束的高精度收发波束匹配是系统设计装调的难点。聚焦多波束单光子阵列三维成像激光雷达的收发匹配难题，设计了基于衍射分束激光发射与光纤阵列接收的收发光学系统，提出了一种多波束激光雷达收发波束匹配方法，并对该方法的收发匹配误差源以及温度对其影响进行了详细分析仿真。实验验证结果表明，可实现64波束优于10 μrad的匹配误差，在工作温度范围内总的收发失配优于20.78 μrad，满足本系统设计时25.5 μrad的收发匹配裕量，系统对环境温度有较好的适应性，具有良好的工程应用前景。     

楔形凹腔内带前伸槽冲击板射流冲击换热

针对楔形凹腔内带前伸槽冲击板结构开展了传热特性的试验研究，分析了冲击板前伸槽伸出长度比（5~11）、前伸槽宽度比（2.5~8）和射流雷诺数（7900~31700）等参数对凹腔表面温度、展向平均努塞尔数和面积平均努塞尔数以及射流压力损失的影响.研究结果表明:相对于基准冲击板，带前伸槽的冲击板能够使得凹腔的射流冲击对流换热较基准冲击板有较大幅度的改善，但引起较大的射流压力损失；前伸槽伸出长度的增大使得凹腔表面射流冲击对流换热有较显著的增强，对射流压力损失的影响很小；增大冲击板前伸槽宽度可以使得凹腔表面对流换热得到一定程度的强化，但也会造成压力损失的增大.      

北斗/GPS双频载波相位单点定位模型及精度分析

针对海洋工程实时米级绝对定位需求,利用双频伪距、载波相位观测量和同时估计接收机位置、接收机钟差和载波相位模糊度,构建了一种双频载波相位实时单点定位方法.亚太区域14个测站试验结果显示:北斗水平和高程定位RMS分别为1.33m和1.81m,GPS为0.60m和0.85m,北斗/GPS组合为0.56m和0.72m;船载动态试验结果显示:北斗水平和高程定位RMS分别为1.40m 和2.46m,GPS为0.69m 和0.90m,北斗/GPS组合为0.65m和0.83m.