双密封结构的泄漏理论及其应用研究

建立了双密封结构系统的数学模型 ,通过理论分析和数值计算 ,揭示了双密封结构系统正压泄漏的漏率、漏量与泄漏时间关系的规律及其影响因素的结论。这些研究结果可用于双密封结构系统的设计、检漏和泄漏安全评估 ,以理论指导实践。     

固体发动机的密封问题

对固体火箭发动机密封的充分必要条件及密封界面上的应力分布进行了分析。为了提高密封的可靠性，对Ｏ形圈密封结构设计提出了若干建设性意见。     

1.5级涡轮前后轮缘密封封严流动特性研究

为了研究前后腔轮缘密封封严特性和封严出流与主流的交互作用,对转静叶片之间带有前后封严腔的1.5级涡轮进行了三维定常数值模拟,研究了不同封严流量下前后封严腔出口处流场分布并采用附加变量法对比分析了前后腔轮缘密封效率。结果表明：前封严腔主流燃气入侵位置主要受到来自上游导叶尾迹的影响,后封严腔主流燃气入侵位置主要受到下游导叶前缘位势场影响;封严出流影响了20%叶高以下的主流区域,增大了轮毂二次流强度;采用相同封严流量下时前封严腔的封严效率较后腔更低且有着更大的封严效率波动。     

液态聚硫橡胶模塑成型技术

从工艺方法选择、模具结构、脱模剂选用、工艺参数确定等方面介绍了液态聚硫橡胶XM-23模塑成型飞机座舱密封型材的制造技术.     

原子氧及紫外线对O形圈泄漏率影响的研究

运用地面模拟设备对硅橡胶材料O形圈进行了原子氧暴露、紫外线辐射实验研究；利用测压法进行了O形圈在原子氧暴露及紫外线辐射前后的泄漏率比对实验，并对实验前后O形圈进行了扫描电镜分析。实验表明：原子氧和紫外线辐射对O形圈的表面状况及泄漏率均有明显影响。     

球面密封结构密封状态的力学分析及验证

针对卫星推进系统管路中经常使用的球面密封结构,分析了其密封的机理,讨论了塑性变形对金属密封的重要作用。在此基础上,采用非线形有限元法对其进行了弹塑性分析和接触分析,得出了拧紧力矩和密封状态的对应关系,并通过实验验证了分析方法的准确性。     

轮毂封严气体对高压涡轮二次流动的影响

1引言目前,国内外对封严冷气掺混已有一定的研究,宾夕法利亚大学的Mclean研究了转静子封严腔冷气孔位置以及冷气流量等对主流的影响,发现了很小一部分冷气也会对涡轮的性能和涡轮出口条件产生很大的影响[1,2]。Jakoby等人对涡轮内部转静子封严腔和主流通道中的流动进行了数值模     

碳/陶复合密封材料的研究

采用粉末热压烧结一次成型工艺压制出石墨／BN复合材料基体，对基体材料进行浸渍、固化和炭化处理，制备出石墨／BN复合密封材料，并对该材料进行性能考察。结果表明，石墨／BN复合材料是一种高温抗氧化、自润滑性能优异的机械密封材料。     

螺纹联接结构密封材料应用研究

提出了一种适用于固体火箭发动机（SRM）的新型密封结构，并对应用于特定尺寸的螺纹联接结构方式、胶种选择进行了研究。通过压力、高低温循环等大量的试验和理论分析表明：采用填充密封胶的螺纹联接密封结构具有优异的密封性，适宜在固体火箭发动机环境中应用。     

Sealing reliability modeling of aviation seal based on interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface

Many variables affect the sealing performance, and their distribution characteristics are difficult to obtain with probabilistic methods owing to the high cost involved. Numerous problems in engineering are similar due to the appearance of small-sample parameters. In this study, the sealing reliability of an aviation seal was defined as the research object, and an interval uncertainty method and multidimensional response surface were proposed to calculate the sealing reliability.Based on this, we first analyzed the failure mechanism of the aviation seal and established a leakage rate model. Then, based on the non-probabilistic interval model, an interval uncertainty method was proposed to construct the analytical model. With reference to the limit state equation from the structural reliability theory, the multidimensional response surface was used for fast calculation.Then, we chose the single-cylinder gas steering gear used in aircraft as the case study, its sealing reliability in working and non-working statuses were calculated, and the results were verified with the actual maintenance records. By analyzing the sensitivity of some variables, we can improve the sealing reliability of the aviation seal by improving the surface roughness only if the cost allows.Finally, we consider that the method proposed in this study realizes the application of smallsample uncertainty analysis in reliability analysis, and could provide a feasible way to solve the similar problems in engineering with multidimensional and small-sample parameters.