自适应可调品质因子小波变换在轴承早期故障诊断中的应用

分析了可调品质因子小波变换(TQWT)的近似平移不变性,并通过模拟信号对该性质进行验证。提出了基于时频峭度指标优化的自适应可调品质因子小波变换(ATQWT)方法,用于解决滚动轴承早期故障诊断问题。首先利用时频峭度指标对TQWT的品质因子和冗余因子进行搜寻,确定最优影响参数后,根据所得结果设置好TQWT的参数并对原始信号进行处理,得到相应的信号分量并选定最佳信号分量,对最佳信号分量执行包络解调处理,最后分析包络谱中的频率成分来判定轴承的状态。实验信号分析结果表明:所得时频峭度指标更加可靠，鲁棒性更强。在低信噪比情况下,该方法可以准确分离出原始信号中的微弱特征,有效判定轴承的早期故障。      

高温气流温度传感器测温偏差关键影响因素分析

为建立航空发动机高温气流温度传感器的数学模型,并给出其典型推荐结构,对高温气流温度传感器在热校准风洞上进行校准,得到不同温度传感器在不同工况条件下的测温偏差,并针对屏蔽罩长径比、冷却介质量、偶丝材料、传感器结构、外壳冷却方式以及偶丝倾角等关键影响因素,对其影响机理进行分析,得到了温度传感器测温偏差的影响规律。结果表明,采用大长径比、单屏蔽、干烧式结构,增大偶丝倾角,采用低导热系数的偶丝材料、以及减少冷却介质量,均可减小温度传感器的测温偏差,当长径比≥5时,温度传感器在1300℃以下的相对测温偏差不超过2.2%。     

AA7075-T6 Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合疲劳裂纹扩展研究北大核心CSCD

通过AA7075-T6铝合金在不同加载角度下的Ⅰ-Ⅱ复合高周疲劳裂纹扩展试验,利用FRANC3D中M-积分计算了复合型裂纹尖端的等效应力强度因子幅值,结合七点递增多项式对数据处理,得出了复合疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线,分析了复合疲劳性能,并探讨了复合裂纹扩展的路径及断口特性。结果给出了纯Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展速率曲线在稳定扩展阶段的Paris公式的参数;并表明:Ⅰ型疲劳裂纹扩展寿命最长,复合疲劳裂纹扩展寿命都有不同程度的减少;复合疲劳裂纹开裂方向的数值分析及实验结果与理论吻合;复合疲劳断口表现为脆性断裂。     

An improved altimeter-derived gravity anomaly from shipborne gravity based on the mean sea surface height constraint factors method

Coastal marine gravity modeling faces challenges due to the degradation of the quality and poor coverage of altimeter data in coastal regions. The effective fusion of shipborne gravity data and altimeter-derived marine gravity data can make shipborne gravity data more useful for the accurate estimation of altimeter-derived coastal marine gravity. A mean sea surface height constraint factor (MSSHCF) method based on the ordinary kriging method and the remove-restore technique is proposed to fuse altimeter-derived gravity model with shipborne gravity data. In this method, all data are standardized during the interpolation process to reduce the error and mean sea surface as a vertical variable is added to the semi-variance function in ordinary kriging to obtain the residual shipborne gravity as corrected data source. The coastal marine gravity models V2.1 and V3.1 which fused altimeter-derived gravity data with shipborne gravity data and V1.1 without shipborne gravity data at a spatial resolution of 1′×1′ can be obtained. Validation experiments show that the accuracy of the gravity model V3.1 obtained by the MSSHCF method more closely agrees with the validated gravity model DTU17 and SS V31 than the model V2.1 obtained by the ordinary kriging interpolation method and the V1.1 model. Our results were validated against shipborne gravity data; the accuracy of model V3.1 was 4.95 % higher than the model V1.1 in South China Sea area A and 2.48 % higher in South China Sea area B. Meanwhile, the accuracy of model V3.1 was 2.07 % higher than model V2.1 in South China Sea area A and 2.42 % higher in South China Sea area B. The effects of distance from the coast and sea depth on the marine gravity model were also evaluated. The results show that the gravity model V3.1 has higher accuracy with the change in ocean distance and depth than the V2.1 and V1.1 gravity models. Thus, our study shows that the MSSHCF method effectively refines coastal altimeter-derived gravity using shipborne gravity data.     

某机身壁板结构环向裂纹扩展分析与试验对比

对于机身加筋壁板结构,获取较为准确的应力强度因子是进行裂纹扩展分析的基础,其核心工作是计算结构的几何因子。本文结合T.Swift提出的机身加筋壁板结构几何因子计算方法,编制了相关分析工具,计算获得某机身壁板结构环向裂纹几何因子,将计算结果与采用有限元法计算获得的几何因子进行对比。最后,将几何因子输入Nasgro软件进行裂纹扩展寿命分析,与试验结果进行对比,吻合较好。该方法计算效率高,可节省大量计算时间,具有较强的工程应用价值。     

三种钻头钻削CFRP的制孔损伤对比

采用二刃双锋角钻头、三刃双锋角钻头和圆弧形钻头在不同加工参数下钻削CFRP,对比分析了孔入出口质量(入口损伤、毛刺和出口撕裂),并采用毛刺存在角度来衡量毛刺的多少。结果表明:随着进给量的增大毛刺存在的角度(范围)α先减小后增大;综合考虑孔入口和出口质量(毛刺和撕裂因子),三刃双锋角钻头最适合钻CFRP。     

Mahalanobis distance-based fading cubature Kalman filter with augmented mechanism for hypersonic vehicle INS/CNS autonomous integration

Inertial Navigation System/Celestial Navigation System(INS/CNS) integration, especially for the tightly-coupled mode, provides a promising autonomous tactics for Hypersonic Vehicle(HV) in military demands. However, INS/CNS integration is a challenging research task due to its special characteristics such as strong nonlinearity, non-additive noise and dynamic complexity.This paper presents a novel nonlinear filtering method for INS/CNS integration by adopting the emerging Cubature Kalman Filter(C...     

含行星架裂纹故障的行星齿轮箱振动仿真

为深入了解行星架裂纹故障振动频谱结构，提出一种考虑时变传递路径和行星轮系载荷非均匀分配的振动仿真模型。根据裂纹导致的行星轮角位移函数，分析了行星轮角位移对行星轮系载荷分配特性的影响，仿真分析了行星架裂纹导致的行星轮角位移和行星轮系载荷非均匀分配下的频谱边带结构。仿真结果表明：行星轮个数为3时，边频带仅受行星轮角位移影响，随行星轮个数增加到4、5时，频谱边带受行星轮角位移和载荷分配共同影响，阶比谱出现以行星架旋转阶次为间隔的调制边带成分。通过对比行星轮个数为3的齿轮箱仿真与实测信号的阶比谱边带结构，验证了模型的有效性。     

基于旋转加速度计原理的重力梯度测量 技术研究与试验

旋转加速度计式重力梯度测量方法通过旋转调制的方式提取微弱的重力梯度信息。首先从测量原理出发,指出实现该方案的主要难点及对策,提炼出关键技术;其次,以多种方式开展引力梯度效应试验,验证了理论的正确性;最后,尝试了面向载体应用的动态适应性试验,达到地面低动态条件下的技术要求,为开展高动态条件下的重力梯度测量奠定基础。