考虑组织因素的航空维修差错产生机理分析

为有效防范航空维修差错的发生,从组织因素角度对航空维修差错产生机理进行分析,在对组织因素影响维修差错作用关系分析的基础上,建立了组织因素导致维修差错的成因机理分析模型,从差错产生的潜伏阶段、发生阶段、纠正或扩展阶段和致灾阶段4个阶段对差错产生的演化过程进行了分析,进一步构建了组织层面的维修差错防控体系,为维修差错的系统...     

存在阵列模型误差情况下的宽带DOA估计

 针对工程应用中存在阵列模型误差的任意形状天线阵列的宽带波达方向（DOA）估计问题,提出一种基于信号分离的相关域宽带松弛（RELAX）算法。此算法利用具有记忆与遗忘特征的矩阵算子的投影机理对入射信号进行有效的分离,因此对一定范围内的阵列模型误差较之基于子空间理论的传统宽带测向算法具有较好的鲁棒性与良好的工程应用前景。分析并证明了此算法的信号分离机理及此算法对阵列模型误差稳健的原理。理论分析与仿真结果均表明存在阵列模型误差时此算法宽带DOA估计的有效性和稳健性。     

装配偏置误差对正交面齿轮传动接触特性的影响

 分析装配误差对正交面齿轮传动的影响是开展面齿轮传动工程应用的重要基础理论之一。为了分析装配偏置误差对正交面齿轮传动接触特性的影响,建立了考虑装配偏置误差影响的点接触正交面齿轮传动坐标系;推导了正交面齿轮齿廓和过渡曲面方程以及考虑装配偏置误差影响的接触点方程,分析了装配偏置误差对传动中正交面齿轮上接触点位置的影响;根据曲面上任意点处主方向和主曲率的求解方法,分析了装配偏置误差对接触点处主曲率的影响;利用布希涅斯克问题的解法,推导了传动中正交面齿轮上接触点处接触特性方程,分析了装配偏置误差对正交面齿轮上接触点处接触特性的影响。     

多局部节点异步抗差航迹关联算法

为解决航迹异步与系统误差并存情况下的多局部节点航迹关联问题,提出一种基于区间序列离散度的多局部节点异步抗差航迹关联算法。定义区间型数据集的离散信息度量,给出系统误差下航迹序列区间化方法,通过累次积分计算离散度,结合多维分配进行关联判定。针对多局部节点上报目标不完全一致现象,设置零号航迹管理关联质量。与传统算法相比,无需时域配准,可在系统误差下对异步航迹直接关联。仿真结果表明,算法能在局部节点上报目标不完全一致场景下实现有效关联,且正确关联率随局部节点数目的增加或目标密集程度的增大而提高。     

The influence of the spatial and temporal collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters derived from COSMIC radio occultation and digisondes

GPS radio occultation (RO) ionospheric products obtained by Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) mission during the year of 2014 and the observations from 3 digisonde stations which are located at different latitudes are used to study the influence of different time and space collocation windows on the comparisons of the ionospheric characteristic parameters (ICPs), including the peak density and peak height, derived from the two techniques. The results show that the correlation coefficients (CC) and the standard deviation of the absolute biases (SDAB) between the ICPs derived from the two techniques vary distinctly under different spatial and time collocation windows. Generally, the CC (SDAB) of the ICPs decrease (increase) as the size of the collocation window increases in time dimension or in space dimension. The rate of change of the statistic parameters with the increase in the size of the collocation window in time dimension and space dimension is analyzed for each digisonde station. It is found that within the collocation window of $\left(60\mathrm{m}\mathrm{i}\mathrm{n},{20}^{°},{20}^{°}\right)$, the influence of the increase of $1^{°}$ in the space window on the statistical comparison is much more significant than that of the increase of 1?min in the time window, and it is suggested that there can be appropriate relaxation on the time window within the threshold of 60?min to get a balance between the quality of the comparison results and the number of the matched pairs. In addition, it is found that the same variations in the longitude window and in the latitude window may have different influences on the comparison results when the horizontal gradients in electron density are distinctly different along different directions at the digisonde station, and strict space collocation window is preferred when comparing the observations from COSMIC RO with those from the digisonde station in such cases.     

光纤陀螺本征频率对准误差引起的零偏漂移抑制方法

在温度环境下,光纤环的伸缩及光折射率的变化等会引起光纤陀螺本征频率发生变化,产生光纤陀螺本征频率与陀螺调制频率对准误差,进而导致探测器信号中的“尖峰脉冲”信号发生变化,使光纤陀螺产生零偏漂移。通过分析光纤陀螺本征频率的变化,提出了一种调制频率自动跟踪本征频率的方法,从而减小了温度条件下光纤陀螺的零偏漂移。试验验证结果表明,采用该方法的光纤陀螺在-40℃～+60℃的温度范围内固定温度点下的零偏极差减小了50%。     

光纤陀螺分形噪声的预白化滤波方法

光纤陀螺分形噪声往往具有长相关特性,导致陀螺输出信号慢漂移.为了滤除这类分形噪声,提出了一种分数阶预白化差分方法,通过该方法可以将分形噪声转化为高斯白噪声;利用小波变换,在小波变换域中采用Bayes软阈值去噪方法去除该白化噪声,从而形成了一种光纤陀螺分形噪声的预白化滤波方法.对VG949p型光纤陀螺实测数据处理结果表明,该方法能够有效地去除其中的分形噪声,抑制了陀螺低频漂移,同时也滤掉了其高频噪声项.