某小型边条翼无人飞机的气动参数估算及风洞试验分析

根据自主飞行技术要求,对试验载荷飞机的气动布局进行设计论证。在低雷诺数下,通过风洞试验对所设计的微小型边条翼飞行器进行气动性能的评估,得到有效的气动参数。针对风洞对阻力系数测量偏大的弊端以及在低雷诺数下风洞数据在绝对量值上的不精确,利用前人已有的经验公式与处理方法创新性的对风洞数据进行处理,从小迎角范围中选用一些相对合理的参数,对经验公式及结果进行修正,得到更为合理的控制辨识参数,为无人飞行器提供可靠的参数保障,以实现小型飞机的自主飞行。     

高旋转数下带肋回转通道的换热特性

为匹配真实发动机转子叶片的工作条件,将实验回转通道气体压力提高到500kPa以上,使雷诺数和旋转数范围分别扩展到10000~70000和0~2.08.在此基础上通过实验方法研究了高旋转数下带45°倾角斜肋的方形截面回转通道的换热特性.结果表明:回转通道的第1通道前缘面传热系数随旋转数的增大先减小,在达到临界旋转数后换热随旋转数增大而增强;低旋转数下,回转通道的第2通道前后缘面换热差异较小,随着旋转数的增大,前缘面换热始终强于后缘面,这种换热特性与光滑通道完全不同.      

微通道流动转捩数值模拟

应用CFD计算软件ANSYS CFX对水力直径为0.4mm的矩形截面微尺度通道中的气体流动进行了数值模拟.采用了3种流动模型,即γ-Re_θt转捩模型、层流模型和剪切应力输运（SST）模型,并将模拟结果与实验结果进行了对比.模拟结果表明:层流模型及SST模型不具有预测转捩的能力;γ-Re_θt转捩模型捕捉到了临界雷诺数且摩擦因数相对误差在20%以下.在未达到临界雷诺数之前,通道后部已经出现局部湍流区,且局部湍流区随着雷诺数的增大而增大.壁面摩擦因数的最低点对应的流向位置与通道中前后湍流区的交结位置几乎一致.      

飞行高度及设计长度对锥形流乘波体优化的影响

高超声速条件下,乘波体布局具有高升阻比特性,本文应用单纯形加速法,以最大升阻比为目标,开展了锥形流乘波体布局优化设计研究.特别是,研究了在高层大气飞行时雷诺数效应与气动特性的关系,从乘波体飞行高度与设计长度两方面探讨雷诺数对乘波体优化的影响,结果表明：给定设计马赫数和圆锥角情况下,对于最大升阻比优化乘波体,其雷诺数越小,摩擦阻力越大,而升阻比越低.     

对直升机齿轮齿根应力分布规律的研究

本文不但指出并纠正传统齿轮齿根应力分析中的错误及不妥，而且还提出一组可确定直升机齿根剖面上正应力、剪应力以及主应力等分布规律的解析表达式。     

Three dimensional investigation of the shock train structure in a convergent–divergent nozzle

Three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analyses have been employed to study the compressible and turbulent flow of the shock train in a convergent–divergent nozzle. The primary goal is to determine the behavior, location, and number of shocks. In this context, full multi-grid initialization, Reynolds stress turbulence model (RSM), and the grid adaption techniques in the Fluent software are utilized under the 3D investigation. The results showed that RSM solution matches with the experimental data suitably. The effects of applying heat generation sources and changing inlet flow total temperature have been investigated. Our simulations showed that changes in the heat generation rate and total temperature of the intake flow influence on the starting point of shock, shock strength, minimum pressure, as well as the maximum flow Mach number.     

Interference-free wind tunnel testing of jet propelled missiles

Wind tunnel evaluation of the aerodynamic interaction effects between plume and the external flow past the missile body including the wake boundary (“slipstream”) over powered flight envelopes of rocket propelled vehicles can be greatly facilitated — or even made possible — by a methodology replacing the hot propellant by cold, inert gases. Model nozzle design is based on the second order matching of plume geometry and first order modeling of plume stiffness. Since modeled nozzles will have larger throat radii than the prototypes, one can use sting-supported, sting-fed model installations thus eliminating aerodynamic interference effects due to struts. The concepts of simulated altitude and simulated full-scale Reynolds Number greatly reduce wind tunnel occupancy time. Computer programs, covering all steps of evaluating prototype nozzle performance, model sting nozzle design, model test evaluation and interpretation have been developed. The modeling methodology is supported by experimental results obtained in an induction wind tunnel at the FFA, Bromma, Sweden and in the 16 T and VKF-A altitude tunnels at AEDC, Tullahoma, Tenn.     

低雷诺数下高负荷轴流压气机表面粗糙度流动调控机制

以某1.5级高负荷轴流压气机为研究对象,采用经过校核的数值模拟手段详细探究了低雷诺数下表面粗糙度对其气动性能及内部流场的影响.结果表明:相比于光滑叶片,表面粗糙度为137.8时压气机性能提升最为明显,总压比、堵塞流量以及峰值效率分别提升4.01％、2.24％、5.34％.在整个表面粗糙度大小范围内,表面粗糙度布置在吸力...     

应用低温风洞模拟热喷流

应用低温风洞模拟热喷流,是喷流模拟技术一大进步。本文讨论了喷流模拟相似参数,分析了现有冷喷和热喷技术不足,指出应用低温风洞模拟喷流的基本优点,研究表明,通过选择不同组成和组分的喷流模拟气,低温风洞可实现喷流全参数完全模拟。     

失速／尾旋模型自由飞试验的空间设计问题

本文论述了在制定飞机的失速/尾旋模型自由飞试验总体方案时必须充分考虑的空间利用问题之重要性;分析了制约试验空间的诸因素;提出了设计飞行剖面的工程估算方法——其中一些半经验方法之使用效果已为我们的自由飞试验所证实;以我们已成功地进行过的带动力遥控试验机、摇控热气飞艇带飞/投放、飞机带飞/投放的失速/尾旋模型自由飞试验为例,剖析了组成整个飞行剖面的各个飞行阶段之特点和影响因素,并以此为据提出了充分利用自由飞试验空间的一些见解。