电子设备吊舱瞬态热载荷分析与计算

瞬态热载荷的分析与计算是合理设计电子设备吊舱环境控制系统的基础.本文建立了吊舱动态热平衡方程与壁面导热方程,并使用有限差分方程求解吊舱瞬态热载荷.分析了飞行状态及吊舱热容量对吊舱瞬态温度的影响,提出了"蓄冷"节能的设计概念并据此合理地确定了吊舱环境控制系统的设计热载荷.     

弧形反射罩几何形状与到达热流密度均匀性关系研究

文章在推导出兰贝特定律的平面形式的基础上,利用Monte Carlo方法分析了弧形红外灯反射罩的各项参数及灯间距对辐照均匀性的影响.     

航空发动机高压涡轮叶片表面红外发射率测量及应用

在使用RotamapⅡ红外测试系统前需要已知被测涡轮叶片的表面发射率。阐述了1种使用电涡流加热涡轮叶片,从而获得较大温度范围内的涡轮叶片表面发射率的方法。试验测试了某型航空发动机的新、旧2种高压涡轮叶片的表面发射率。试验结果表明:不同温度下叶片的发射率数值会发生变化,新叶片的表面发射率随温度的升高而明显增大,当叶片表面发生严重氧化后发射率变化较小,在±0.02之间。采用RotamapⅡ系统测试某型发动机高压涡轮叶片温场时,发射率数值可以取0.893,其测温误差小于被测物体温度的1%。同时结合试验得出的发射率造成的测温误差曲线可以对红外测温结果进行修正。     

基于再入轨迹和气动热环境的返回舱烧蚀研究简

 针对再入全过程合理预测热防护罩表面材料烧蚀深度和温度的动态变化问题,提出融合再入轨迹、气动热以及Newton-Raphson和三对角矩阵算法（TDMA）构建动态烧蚀的方法。该方法建立直入式和跳跃式三自由度再入轨迹,应用修正的牛顿流体理论估算气动参数,以及修正的Fay-Riddell和Sutton-Grave理论计算驻点区域的热流密度,利用一维非线性热传导方程模拟了热防护材料的烧蚀过程。仿真结果表明：此方法实现了再入全过程热防护材料烧蚀深度和温度连续动态变化的预测,同样适用于更为复杂结构飞行器的动态烧蚀预测,与热平衡积分法（HBI）相比其结果可靠合理,为进一步优化热防护系统（TPS）提供了一定的参考依据。     

Numerical investigation of windage heating within shrouded rotor-stator cavity system with central inflow

The rotating disk surface temperature rise due to windage heating effect by numerically modeling the turbulent flow within a rotor-stator cavity which is available with a peripheral shroud and imposed through airflow was dealt with. The windage heating may be defined as viscous friction heating caused by relative velocity differences across the boundary layers between the fluid and the rotating disk surface. The kinetic energy dissipation process could transform the rotating shaft power into thermal heating. Commercial finite volume based solver, ANSYS/CFX was employed to numerically simulate this physical process by using the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. CFD results include the rotating disk surface temperature axial distribution and tangential velocity distribution of the fluid domain. The velocity difference between the result obtained by particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments and CFD simulation are within 5%. The adiabatic disk temperature rise can be calculated by the tangential velocity of disk and fluid in large gap ratio and turbulent parameter. CFD temperature distribution results and those estimated via velocity differences are within 10%.     

基于轴对称比拟的高超声速复杂外形气动热预测方法研究

轴对称比拟法是高超声速飞行器气动热计算的一种有效方法。针对轴对称比拟法应用时公式推导繁琐、变量迭代复杂、计算量大的缺陷,直接在笛卡尔坐标系下采用三维线性方程拟合物面方程及流场变量,推导出相应的流线尺度因子计算公式,扩展了驻点区热流密度的计算方法,提出了一种驻点区下游流线推进格式。以改进的轴对称比拟法为基础,将边界层外无粘流场数值方法与边界层内气动热工程算法进行耦合,发展了一套适用于三维复杂外形飞行器的气动热计算方法。通过对球头钝锥和双椭球算例进行验证,结果表明:方法计算效率较高,适用范围较广,热流计算结果和实验数据吻合良好。     

用红外热图技术进行升力体模型气动热特性试验研究

本文在介绍模型表面热流测量方法的基础上,重点介绍了红外热图技术测量的优点,并对红外测温原理、高超声速低密度风洞、红外热像仪、试验模型、数据处理方法等进行了叙述.在M∞＝16,P0＝1500kPa,T0＝923K,α＝0°、30°迎角的试验条件下,获得了半球圆柱模型、升力体模型表面对流换热系数分布,并把半球圆柱模型的红外测热结果与Lees分布结果进行了分析比较,结果表明当40°＜θ＜80°时,半球圆柱模型红外测热结果与Lees分布结果符合得比较好.最后对对流换热系数测量不确定度进行了初步分析.升力体模型对流换热系数测量不确定度大致为15%左右.     

机载武器的气动加热

概括地阐述了气动加热对机载武器的危害,定量地描述了影响气动加热温度的各种因素。本文提供了大量的图表、曲线,从中可确定在各种飞行高度和环境温度下防止过热的飞行速度和飞行时间。文中最后给出一种典型的空-空导弹飞行试验结果供参考。     

Resistance welding of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite: Experimental investigation and process parameter optimization

The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark.     

Re/ Ir 高温抗氧化性能

采用电弧离子镀技术在Re 金属表面制备Ir 涂层,研究沉积态Ir 涂层的微观形貌、成分和相结构
以及在不同温度区域的高温抗氧化性能。通过分析表明,利用电弧离子镀方法,可以在Re 金属基体表面制备
出连续、致密和均匀的Ir 涂层。Re/ Ir 试样的抗氧化寿命,1 800℃可达到4 h;2 000℃可达到2 h。在1 950℃
条件下,进行120 次热震试验,试验后Ir 涂层表面光滑致密,表面没有发现任何剥离现象。