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Numerical investigation of windage heating within shrouded rotor-stator cavity system with central inflow
作者姓名:WANG Qian-shun  ZHANG D  LUO Xiang  XU Guo-qiang
作者单位:National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Engergy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Engergy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Engergy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Engergy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
摘    要:The rotating disk surface temperature rise due to windage heating effect by numerically modeling the turbulent flow within a rotor-stator cavity which is available with a peripheral shroud and imposed through airflow was dealt with. The windage heating may be defined as viscous friction heating caused by relative velocity differences across the boundary layers between the fluid and the rotating disk surface. The kinetic energy dissipation process could transform the rotating shaft power into thermal heating. Commercial finite volume based solver, ANSYS/CFX was employed to numerically simulate this physical process by using the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. CFD results include the rotating disk surface temperature axial distribution and tangential velocity distribution of the fluid domain. The velocity difference between the result obtained by particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments and CFD simulation are within 5%. The adiabatic disk temperature rise can be calculated by the tangential velocity of disk and fluid in large gap ratio and turbulent parameter. CFD temperature distribution results and those estimated via velocity differences are within 10%.

关 键 词:windage  heating  rotor-stator  cavity  system  flow  structure  recovery  temperature  gap  ratio
收稿时间:2013/6/21 0:00:00

Numerical investigation of windage heating within shrouded rotor-stator cavity system with central inflow
WANG Qian-shun,ZHANG D,LUO Xiang,XU Guo-qiang.Numerical investigation of windage heating within shrouded rotor-stator cavity system with central inflow[J].Journal of Aerospace Power,2014,29(10):2402-2409.
Authors:WANG Qian-shun  ZHANG D  LUO Xiang and XU Guo-qiang
Institution:National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Engergy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Engergy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Engergy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China;National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Aero-Engine Aero-thermodynamics, School of Engergy and Power Engineering, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100191, China
Abstract:The rotating disk surface temperature rise due to windage heating effect by numerically modeling the turbulent flow within a rotor-stator cavity which is available with a peripheral shroud and imposed through airflow was dealt with. The windage heating may be defined as viscous friction heating caused by relative velocity differences across the boundary layers between the fluid and the rotating disk surface. The kinetic energy dissipation process could transform the rotating shaft power into thermal heating. Commercial finite volume based solver, ANSYS/CFX was employed to numerically simulate this physical process by using the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. CFD results include the rotating disk surface temperature axial distribution and tangential velocity distribution of the fluid domain. The velocity difference between the result obtained by particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments and CFD simulation are within 5%. The adiabatic disk temperature rise can be calculated by the tangential velocity of disk and fluid in large gap ratio and turbulent parameter. CFD temperature distribution results and those estimated via velocity differences are within 10%.
Keywords:windage heating  rotor-stator cavity system  flow structure  recovery temperature  gap ratio
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