Numerical investigation of windage heating within shrouded rotor-stator cavity system with central inflow

The rotating disk surface temperature rise due to windage heating effect by numerically modeling the turbulent flow within a rotor-stator cavity which is available with a peripheral shroud and imposed through airflow was dealt with. The windage heating may be defined as viscous friction heating caused by relative velocity differences across the boundary layers between the fluid and the rotating disk surface. The kinetic energy dissipation process could transform the rotating shaft power into thermal heating. Commercial finite volume based solver, ANSYS/CFX was employed to numerically simulate this physical process by using the shear stress transport (SST) turbulence model. CFD results include the rotating disk surface temperature axial distribution and tangential velocity distribution of the fluid domain. The velocity difference between the result obtained by particle image velocimetry (PIV) experiments and CFD simulation are within 5%. The adiabatic disk temperature rise can be calculated by the tangential velocity of disk and fluid in large gap ratio and turbulent parameter. CFD temperature distribution results and those estimated via velocity differences are within 10%.     

基于轴对称比拟的高超声速复杂外形气动热预测方法研究

轴对称比拟法是高超声速飞行器气动热计算的一种有效方法。针对轴对称比拟法应用时公式推导繁琐、变量迭代复杂、计算量大的缺陷,直接在笛卡尔坐标系下采用三维线性方程拟合物面方程及流场变量,推导出相应的流线尺度因子计算公式,扩展了驻点区热流密度的计算方法,提出了一种驻点区下游流线推进格式。以改进的轴对称比拟法为基础,将边界层外无粘流场数值方法与边界层内气动热工程算法进行耦合,发展了一套适用于三维复杂外形飞行器的气动热计算方法。通过对球头钝锥和双椭球算例进行验证,结果表明:方法计算效率较高,适用范围较广,热流计算结果和实验数据吻合良好。     

用红外热图技术进行升力体模型气动热特性试验研究

本文在介绍模型表面热流测量方法的基础上,重点介绍了红外热图技术测量的优点,并对红外测温原理、高超声速低密度风洞、红外热像仪、试验模型、数据处理方法等进行了叙述.在M∞＝16,P0＝1500kPa,T0＝923K,α＝0°、30°迎角的试验条件下,获得了半球圆柱模型、升力体模型表面对流换热系数分布,并把半球圆柱模型的红外测热结果与Lees分布结果进行了分析比较,结果表明当40°＜θ＜80°时,半球圆柱模型红外测热结果与Lees分布结果符合得比较好.最后对对流换热系数测量不确定度进行了初步分析.升力体模型对流换热系数测量不确定度大致为15%左右.     

机载武器的气动加热

概括地阐述了气动加热对机载武器的危害,定量地描述了影响气动加热温度的各种因素。本文提供了大量的图表、曲线,从中可确定在各种飞行高度和环境温度下防止过热的飞行速度和飞行时间。文中最后给出一种典型的空-空导弹飞行试验结果供参考。     

Resistance welding of glass fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite: Experimental investigation and process parameter optimization

The utilization of fiber reinforced thermoplastics (FRTP) is expected to fulfill lightweight demand in mass-produced aerospace products. Facing the unavoidable assembly of FRTP parts, fusion bonding methods such as resistance welding are promising compared with mechanical joint and adhesive bonding. In this paper, a procedure has been brought out to understand the relationship between processing conditions and performance of the FRTP welding joints. The adherends were continuous glass fiber reinforced polypropylene (GF/PP) laminates fabricated by hot-pressing method. The influences of time, current and pressure on the bending strength of the resistance welding joints were investigated. A processing window was drawn based on the optical observation of welded surfaces. The quantitative relationship between process parameters and mechanical property of GF/PP welding joint was established by Response Surface Method (RSM) with high accuracy. It was found that bending strength of GF/PP welding joint was improved by 31% compared with hot-pressing benchmark.     

Re/ Ir 高温抗氧化性能

采用电弧离子镀技术在Re 金属表面制备Ir 涂层,研究沉积态Ir 涂层的微观形貌、成分和相结构
以及在不同温度区域的高温抗氧化性能。通过分析表明,利用电弧离子镀方法,可以在Re 金属基体表面制备
出连续、致密和均匀的Ir 涂层。Re/ Ir 试样的抗氧化寿命,1 800℃可达到4 h;2 000℃可达到2 h。在1 950℃
条件下,进行120 次热震试验,试验后Ir 涂层表面光滑致密,表面没有发现任何剥离现象。     

红外热图在高超声速低密度风洞测热试验中的应用概述

围绕大极角情况下模型表面温度的测量、红外热图测热精度的提高、模型物面坐标与红外热图像素位置对应关系等问题,对近年来在高超声速偌氏密度风洞开展的红外热图测热工作进行了总结,给出了一些实用、简单、经济的方法。为验证上述技术,在高超声速低密度风洞开展了用红外热图技术与热电偶同时测量一平板带劈薄壁模型表面的气动加热率分布以及半球圆柱模型红外测热数据与DMSC计算结果的比较。不同手段获得的数据与红外测热数据相互验证的结果表明：这些技术的解决,有利于红外热图技术向工程化实用化迈进。     

生产用汽凝水回收存在问题及解决方法

工业生产中经常用饱和蒸汽作为加热介质,其凝结水在回收过程中由于温度高而产生二次汽化,难以回收,造成热能和高品质水的浪费。针对这种现象提出合理、实用的解决方法,深度利用蒸汽的热能,降低凝结水的温度,使凝水更容易回收,减少热能损失,避免环境污染。     

一种火工品自动测试仪的设计CSCD

设计了一种航天领域使用的火工品自动测试仪,介绍了测试仪的主要功能、技术指标、测试原理和系统组成。测试仪能够实现火工品的阻值测试和绝缘测试,将实时测试的数值与相应的合格证数值进行对比,并判定是否合格,将最后的记录存入U盘。具备测试时间记录功能和故障报警功能。经过系统调试与测试,该测试仪能够长时间可靠稳定地运行,完全满足了用户的使用需求。     

燃烧加热污染空气对煤油超燃冲压发动机性能的影响

针对目前超燃冲压发动机地面试验设备普遍存在的工质污染问题,采用经过验证的数值计算方法开展了燃烧加热污染空气对煤油超燃冲压发动机性能的影响研究.以飞行马赫数为6.0作为基准状态,分别对纯净空气来流和不同参数匹配方案的污染空气来流下发动机整机流场和性能进行了数值模拟.计算结果表明:在压力参数中选择匹配静压时最接近于纯净空气来流的结果,选择匹配总压时差别最大;在温度参数中选择匹配静温时最接近于纯净空气来流的结果,选择匹配总温时差别最大;压力参数匹配选择的影响更具有决定性作用,需要优先考虑.研究结果可为认识整机污染效应影响,确定污染空气来流下地面试验模拟准则提供理论依据.