Experimental and numerical investigation of mechanical behavior of plain woven CFRP composites subjected to three-point bending

The mechanical behavior of plain woven Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) composites under Three-Point Bending (TPB) is investigated via experimental and numerical approaches. Multiscale models, including microscale, mesoscale and macroscale models, have been developed to characterize the TPB strength and damages. Thereinto, Representative Volume Elements (RVEs) of the microscale and mesoscale structures are established to determine the effective properties of carbon-fiber yarn and CFRP composites, respectively. Aimed at accurately and efficiently predicting the TPB behavior, an Equivalent Cross-Ply Laminate (ECPL) cell is proposed to simplify the inherent woven architecture, and the effective properties of the subcell are computed using a local homogenization approach. The macroscale model of the TPB specimen is constructed by a topology structure of ECPL cells to predict the mechanical behavior. The TPB experiments have been performed to validate the multiscale models. Both the experimental and numerical results reveal that delamination mainly appears in the top and bottom interfaces of the CFRP laminates. And matrix cracking and delamination are identified as the significant damage modes during the TPB process. Finally, the quasi-static and dynamic behaviors of plain woven composites are discussed by comparing the results of Low-Velocity Impact (LVI) and TPB simulations.     

高空试车台供气压缩机组动态仿真建模方法研究

针对国内高空试车台研究中缺少对供气压缩机组动态仿真研究方法的现状，提出了一种适用于该热力系统的动态仿真建模方法。基于守恒方程，获得了压缩机、管网、换热器、调节阀的动态仿真计算模型；将Greitzer压缩机模型应用到复杂热力系统的动态建模中；在容腔模型的基础上增加流动损失计算模块，提出了“容腔-损失”管网模型。在Matlab/Simulink平台上搭建了某试车台供气压缩机组动态仿真模型。将仿真结果与实验结果对比，验证压缩机、管网等部件动态仿真模型的可靠性。其中，压力、温度的仿真结果的平均误差均小于1%；与传统的容腔模型相比，“容腔-损失”管网模型误差明显减小。证明了该建模方法的精确度与可靠性。     

燃料电池接触电阻与温度相关性研究

研究双极板与气体扩散层接触电阻的形成机理，分析影响该接触电阻的因素，包括温度、载荷以及粗糙度等参数。通过建立数学模型以及利用仿真工具来预测接触电阻数值与变化规律，并进行金属双极板和碳纸气体扩散层的界面接触电阻测试用于模型验证，模型计算结果与实验结果吻合较好。     

基于TestBed 和Visual Studio 对QT 程序单元 测试的研究与实现

针对测试工具TestBed 无法动态执行QT 程序单元测试用例的问题，文章通过介绍单元测试定义、测 试原理以及TestBed 工具的使用原理、并指出了TestBed 工具对QT 程序进行单元测试存在的问题，最终提出 了一种结合TestBed 和Visual Studio 对QT 程序进行单元测试的方法，并给出了方法的详细设计与实现步骤， 为QT 程序动态执行单元测试提供一种简单、便捷的实现方式。实际结果表明，结合TestBed 与Visual Studio 对QT 程序的单元测试方法显著提高了单元测试的效率，减少了单元测试的成本。     

Quick identification of guidance law for an incoming missile using multiple-model mechanism

A guidance law parameter identification model based on Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network is established. The scenario of the model is that an incoming missile (called missile) attacks a target aircraft (called aircraft) using Proportional Navigation (PN) guidance law. The parameter identification is viewed as a regression problem in this paper rather than a classification problem, which means the assumption that the parameter is in a finite set of possible results is discarded. To increase the training speed of the neural network and obtain the nonlinear mapping relationship between kinematic information and the guidance law parameter of the incoming missile, an output processing method called Multiple-Model Mechanism (MMM) is proposed. Compared with a conventional GRU neural network, the model established in this paper can deal with data of any length through an encoding layer in front of the input layer. The effectiveness of the proposed Multiple-Model Mechanism and the performance of the guidance law parameter identification model are demonstrated using numerical simulation.     

光谱01卫星脉冲等离子推力器电源处理单元的开发

针对光谱01卫星应用需求，提出了脉冲等离子推力器电源处理单元的设计方案，给出了验证结果。采用反激变换拓扑和恒功率方式实现了以2.5Hz的频率将5.76μF的储能电容器充电至1600V，将0.68μF的火花塞点火电容充电至800V；采用超快恢复高压整流管、高压绕组串联、高压整流管串联和开关频率设计解决了反激变换器整流二极管反向恢复引起的功率反向传输问题；采用输出钳位二极管和限流电阻解决了储能电容振荡负电压反向一次母线充电的问题。PPT的地面寿命试验和在轨测试结果表明，所设计的电源处理单元方案合理可行。     

国产高模碳纤维/环氧复合材料的太阳电池板热循环适应性研究

国产CCM40J-6K高模碳纤维基板的空间高低温热循环耐受性是决定其是否可以大规模应用于空间太阳电池板的关键因素，必须解决交变热环境下的面板与电池电路的匹配性和长寿命问题。本文以国产CCM40J-6K高模碳纤维/环氧复合材料的太阳电池板为研究对象，开展了热循环环境适应性试验研究，分别从国产和进口碳纤维基板适应高低温交变能力对比、国产碳纤维基板铺设电池电路后适应热环境能力以及电池板在轨寿命等3个方面进行测试试验。结果表明：国产碳纤维CCM40J-6K所构成的电池板综合性能与进口M40JB-6K相当，CCM40J-6K基板与三结砷化镓电池片匹配性良好，国产碳纤维电池板经疲劳热循环后的开路电压和短路电流的变化率分别为0.55%和0.24%，太阳电池片和玻璃盖片外观完好无损，太阳电池电路与基板聚酰亚胺面保持绝缘，且碳纤维表面无脱粘现象。说明国产碳纤维CCM40J-6K能够应用于太阳电池板研制。     

空间用太阳翼电路部分隔离二极管应用分析

针对空间太阳翼隔离二极管的应用,结合标准规范及太阳翼电路部分的工程设计约束与在轨应用经验,给出了空间太阳翼电路部分隔离二极管的设计方案;结合工程研制经验,给出了不同类型太阳翼电路部分隔离二极管的应用建议,为相关科研人员提供参考。     

某船载无人操控天线末段跟踪的数引策略改进

从无人操控天线需要依赖数引完成目标自动捕获以及现有的主动段航天测量的数引模型精度不够的背景出发,指出提高数引精度即进行数引改进的必要性。然后结合末段跟踪的特殊性,从时差、视差和延时累积误差三个影响数引精度的最主要方面详细分析了它们的形成机理,并给出了各自的改进方法。