单体与交联剂比例对凝胶注模成型多孔氮化硅性能的影响

利用凝胶注模成型工艺,在固定单体交联荆总质量的情况下,改变单体与交联剂的质量比例,制备出不同单体与交联剂比例的多孔氮化硅陶瓷.借助扫描电子显微镜、Archimedes法和三点弯曲法等方法研究了单体与交联剂比例对多孔氮化硅陶瓷的微观结构和基本力学性能的影响.结果表明,随着单体与交联剂比例的增大,试样的干燥收缩率增大;当单体与交联剂比例≥15时,试样排胶后出现开裂现象;当单体与交联剂比例<15时,随着单体与交联剂比例增大,烧成后的试样强度呈增大的趋势.     

攻防对抗机动过载关系分析

针对攻防对抗中具有高机动性的突防弹进行机动躲闪,基于线性二次型微分对策理论,建立了攻防对抗线性化运动模型,分析了拦截弹在完全理想情况下实施有效拦截所需具备的最小过载能力与被拦截目标机动过载能力之间的关系,定量地给出了实现零脱靶拦截的对抗过载比应满足条件的解析形式。在考虑拦截弹在初始时刻零控脱靶量为零的条件下,给出了拦截区域和突防区域与对抗过载比、动力学响应时间常数比等参数的关系。通过建立双方过载对抗关系的理论,得到理论分析结果,通过减小双方初始距离或增大相对运动速度可以降低实现有效拦截对过载比的要求。     

New correlated MIMO radar covariance matrix design with low side lobe levels and much lower complexity

In this paper, a new correlated covariance matrix for Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) radar is proposed, which has lower SideLobe Levels (SLLs) compared to the new covariance matrix designs and the well-known multi-antenna radar designs including phased-array, MIMO radar and phased-MIMO radar schemes. It is shown that Binary Phased-Shift Keying (BPSK) waveforms that have constant envelope can be used in a closed-form to realize the proposed covariance matrix. Therefore, there is no need to deploy different types of radio amplifiers in the transmitter which will reduce the cost, considerably. The proposed design allows the same transmit power from each antenna in contrast to the phased-MIMO radar. Moreover, the proposed covariance matrix is full-rank and has the same capability as MIMO radar to identify more targets, simultaneously. Performance of the proposed transmit covariance matrix including receive beampattern and output Signal-to-Interference plus Noise Ratio (SINR) is simulated, which validates analytical results.     

GNSS carrier phase ambiguity resolution based on integrity restriction in ambiguity domain

Carrier phase ambiguity resolution of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) is a key technology for high-precision navigation and positioning, and it is a challenge for applications which require both high accuracy and high integrity. This paper proposes efficient ambiguity resolution methods based on integrity restriction using Fixed Failure rate Ratio Test (FF-RT) and Doubly Non-central F-distribution Ratio Test (DNF-RT), and derives the related processing models and numerical algorithms compared with the traditional Ratio Test (RT) method. Firstly, the integer ambiguity resolution and validation procedures, especially the Least squares AMBiguity Decorrelation Adjustment (LAMBDA) estimation and RT validation are analyzed. Then the quality evaluation using success rate, the FF-RT method using Integer Aperture (IA) estimation and the NDF-RT method are proposed. Lastly, the simulation and analysis for LAMBDA using RT, FF-RT and DNF-RT methods are performed. Simulation results show that in case of unbiased scenario FF-RT and DNF-RT have similar performances, which are significantly better than RT. In case of biased scenario it is difficult for FF-RT to predict the biased success rate thus it should not be used for bias detection, while DNF-RT can detect biases in most cases except for the biases are approximate or equal to integer, which has the important benefit for early detection of potential threat to the position solution.     

外场用烟幕遮蔽效果测量系统

首先明确了烟幕透过率、有效遮蔽面积、形成时间与有效持续时间的概念;然后介绍了一套外场试验用烟幕遮蔽效果测量系统,可以同时实现多点、多波段、多波长的红外和激光透过率测量;最后对其主要测量参数作了分析。     

翼梢小翼后掠角对民机气动性能影响的研究

针对某民机起飞、巡航、着陆三种典型飞行状态,通过CFD方法研究翼梢小翼后掠角变化对该机不同状态下气动性能的影响。仿真结果表明,在起飞、巡航、降落三种不同状态下,随着翼稍小翼后掠角的增大,升阻比的变化都呈现先升高后下降的趋势;同时得出在以10°为步长的计算条件下,以升阻比为考核指标,对应各飞行状态的最佳后掠角分别为30°、50°、40°。该结论对今后变体翼梢小翼的研究有一定的参考价值。     

关于正确进行武器系统费用-效能分析的准则和方法的研究

武器系统的费用——效能分析是武器系统选型、研制和改进时实现决策科学化的十分重要的手段。进行这种分析有一个非常关键的问题,那就是武器系统最优化准则的建立。本文针对如何正确地进行武器系统费用——效能分析的准则和方法,作了研究。作者对通常使用的“费效比”准则发表了不同的见解,分析人员和决策者由此可以看到使用“费效比”作准则的缺陷和错误。本文还研究了研制周期对费用和效能的重大影响,主张:我们的分析,“必须是效能、费用和时间的‘三维权衡’”。最后,作者就我军武器系统的研制向决策部门提出了建议。     

洛氏硬度计试验力误差对C标尺示值的影响

阐述初、主、总三种试验力误差对洛氏 C标尺高、中、低值的影响以及单方面地用调整块调整时所出现的必然现象。     

USB数传I支路的信道测试

分析遥测解调分系统中 I支路数据传输的特点 ,制定了相应的测试方案。方案弥补了原有测试方法的不足 ,给出了具体的测试结果。实践证明该方法合理可行 ,具有较高的实用价值。