Coherent optical array receiver for PPM signals under atmospheric turbulence

Adaptive combining of experimentally obtained heterodyned pulse position modulated (PPM) signals with pulse-to-pulse coherence, in the presence of simulated spatial distortions resembling atmospheric turbulence, is demonstrated. The adaptively combined PPM signals are phased up via an least-mean-square algorithm suitably optimized to operate with PPM in the presence of additive shot noise. A convergence analysis of the algorithm is presented, and results with both computer simulated and experimentally obtained PPM signals are analyzed.     

Locating Current Sheets in the Solar Corona

Current sheets are essential for energy dissipation in the solar corona, in particular by enabling magnetic reconnection. Unfortunately, sufficiently thin current sheets cannot be resolved observationally and the theory of their formation is an unresolved issue as well. We consider two predictors of coronal current concentrations, both based on geometrical or even topological properties of a force-free coronal magnetic field. First, there are separatrices related to magnetic nulls. Through separatrices the magnetic connectivity changes discontinuously. Coronal magnetic nulls are, however, very rare. Second, inspired by the concept of generalized magnetic reconnection without nulls, quasi-separatrix layers (QSL) were suggested. Through QSL the magnetic connectivity changes continuously, though strongly. The strength of the connectivity change can be quantified by measuring the squashing of the flux tubes which connect the magnetically conjugated photospheres. We verify the QSL and separatrix concepts by comparing the sites of magnetic nulls and enhanced squashing with the location of current concentrations in the corona. Due to the known difficulties of their direct observation, we simulated coronal current sheets by numerically calculating the response of the corona to energy input from the photosphere, heating a simultaneously observed Extreme Ultraviolet Bright Point. We did not find coronal current sheets at separatrices but at several QSL locations. The reason is that, although the geometrical properties of force-free extrapolated magnetic fields can indeed hint at possible current concentrations, a necessary condition for current sheet formation is the local energy input into the corona.     

飞机电动机过热研究

首先从飞机防火角度，用对称分量法分析了航空电机在不对称电源下的发热情况，推导了发热电流的公式，以此作为数学模型，解释缺相时电机很快烧毁的物理现象。最后提出了防止航空三相电动机过热与起火的方法，包括采用电机在线状态监控、主动维护、增加有效的保护装置等。     

集中供暖住宅分户热计量系统设计分折

从主立管系统和室内管线系统两个方面介绍分户热计量系统的几种设计形式，并分析每种形式优缺点，同时指出了阀门、热表等附件设计安装要点。     

Theoretical aerothermal concepts for configuration design of hypersonic vehicles

Convection coefficients and heat fluxes due to aerodynamic heating on critical surfaces of hypersonic vehicle are obtained analytically. The applicability of recovery temperature for stagnation regions is discussed. Convection coefficient for the bicurvature forward stagnation region is obtained directly from 2-D stagnation region correlation, using the two principal radii of curvatures. Convective heat flux to swept-back leading edge (SBLE) surface is obtained from the 2-D stagnation region and flat plate heat fluxes, using the respective velocity vector components. Results reveal the concepts of temperature-minimised-sweepback, and the thermally-benign sharp SBLE effect at high sweepback angles.     

现代谱分析在识别脉动信号中的应用

功率谱密度被广泛地应用于分析平稳时间序列，随着现代谱分析技术的发展，经典谱分析技术的缺点得到解决。本文对现代谱分析技术的特点作了论述，利用最大熵谱法分辨率高，特别适用于短数据序列及低信噪比弱信号的特点。通过对几组实测的地脉动响应数据的对比分析，获得了信号的功率话密度（PSD），借助PSD识别出结构的模态频率，而用经典谱方法无法获得。     

钨板加热旋压模具设计及加热方法研究

本文主要论述纯钨板成形时模具及靠板的设计、调试，并对成形过程中模具及钨板的加热方法、工艺参数进行了分析。     

差温加热的三维温度场有限元分析

介绍了差温无模锻造的概念和基本原理以及要在金属坯料土产生大的差温所采取的方案。运用ANSYS软件对圆柱体坯料局部加热和局部冷却过程进行了热分析。热分析中考虑了坯料的初始温度、外加热源和冷却源的热流密度以及坯料和空气的对流传热。用正交试验的方法确定了获得最佳温度场的主要相关参数的取值，为以后进行差温无模锻造过程的应力、应变场分析奠定基础。     

碘工质电推进系统的储供设计及实验研究

碘工质以其低成本、低压且高密度贮存等特点越来越受到重视,承担固气相变和流量供给功能的储供系统是碘工质电推进系统的关键组件。为了提高直接影响阴极和推力器性能的流量供给准确性和稳定性,设计了可采用多种加热方式的碘工质储供系统,结合用于真空舱内的高精度质量传感器,实现了流量的动态监测及mg/s级别的碘蒸气流量控制。针对储罐外部加热、内部辐射加热以及二者复合加热三种加热方式开展实验测量,探究其对流量大小和稳定性的影响规律。结果表明,三种加热方式在满足实验所需条件下均可长期供给稳定流量,辐射加热式的响应时间最快,仅需要10min左右,而外部加热则超过1h;复合加热的方式热控调节虽更为复杂,但可以进一步降低功耗。     

基于功率特征分组的空时自适应脉冲干扰抑制方法CSCD

脉冲干扰是一种常见的导航干扰类型,具有高带宽、突发性等特点,针对脉冲干扰的抑制具有较大难度。常规空时自适应处理不对接收信号类型进行区分,而是统一进行协方差矩阵估计及权值计算,存在抗脉冲干扰性能下降或失效的可能。针对以上问题,提出了一种基于功率特征分组的空时自适应处理方法。首先对接收数据进行功率检测,将信号采样数据分为有干扰数据组和无干扰数据组,然后对分组后的数据分别进行权值计算和滤波处理,最后将滤波后的数据按照采样顺序进行合并。该方法通过数据分组,提高了干噪比的统计计算准确度,增加了干扰零陷深度,实现了抗干扰能力的提升。理论分析和仿真实验均证明了该方法的有效性。