率相关HTPB推进剂/衬层界面Ⅱ型内聚力模型

采用实验与反演相结合的方法构建了端羟基聚丁二烯(HTPB)推进剂/衬层界面的率相关的内聚力模型.采用改进的单搭接试件完成了HTPB推进剂/衬层界面的断裂实验研究,采用内聚力单元方法对单搭接试件进行了数值研究,结合基于Hook-Jeeves优化算法的反演识别程序,获取了不同加载率下的界面断裂参数.由于界面断裂参数具有明显的率相关性,通过构建率相关的损伤函数,构建了基于双线性内聚力模型的率相关HTPB推进剂/衬层界面Ⅱ型内聚力模型.模型预测结果和实验结果的对比相关系数大于99%,说明本文所建立的 率相关内聚力模型具有较高的准确性,能够准确描述加载率为5~200mm/min时推进剂/衬层界面的断裂性质.      

Three-dimensional temperature prediction in cylindrical turning with large-chamfer insert based on a modified slip-line field approach

Chamfered inserts have found broader applications in metal cutting process especially in high-performance machining of hard-to-cut materials for their excellent edge resistance and cutting toughness. However, excessive heat generation and resulting high cutting temperature eventually cause severe tool wear and poor surface integrity, which simultaneously limits the optimal selection of machining parameters. In the present study, an analytical thermal–mechanical model is proposed for the prediction of the three-dimensional (3-D) temperature field in cylindrical turning with chamfered round insert based on a modified slip-line field approach. First, an innovative discretization method is introduced in a general 3-D coordinate system to provide a comprehensive demonstration of the irregular cutting geometry and heat generation zones. Then, a plasticity-theory-based slip-line field model is developed and employed to determine the intensities and geometries of every elementary heat sources in Primary Deformation Zones (PDZ), Secondary Deformation Zones (SDZ) and Dead Metal Zones (DMZ). At last, a 3-D analytical model is suggested to calculate the temperature increases caused by the entire heat sources and associated images. The maximum cutting temperature region predicted is found existing upon the chip-tool contact area rather than the tool edge. Moreover, the rationalities of cutting parameters employed are analyzed along with theoretical material removal rates and ensuing maximum cutting temperatures. The results indicate that the cutting conditions with large depth of cut and high cutting speed are more desirable than those with high feed rates. The proposed models are respectively verified through a series of 3-D Finite Element (FE) simulations and dry cutting experiments of Inconel 718 with chamfered round insert. Satisfactory agreement has been reached between the predictions and simulations as well as the measurements, which confirms the correctness and effectiveness of the presented analytical model.     

母弹飞行稳定性及尾部流场分析

为了得到航弹母弹飞行稳定性及尾部流场特性,通过模拟试验和数值计算进行了研究.试验和模拟结果均表明该母弹飞行稳定,且两结果吻合较好.另外,采用数值计算对尾部流场进行了分析,得到了尾部压力分布特性,表明弹尾部存在涡流区,该区范围和流速随弹飞行速度的增加而增大.      

Residual Strength of Stiffened LY12CZ Aluminum Alloy Panels with Widespread Fatigue Damage

Experimental and analytical investigations on the residual strength of the stiffened LY12CZ aluminum alloy panels with widespread fatigue damage （WFD） are conducted. Nine stiffened LY12CZ aluminum alloy panels with three different types of damage are tested for residual strength. Each specimen is pre-cracked at rivet holes by saw cuts and subjected to a monotonically increasing tensile load until failure is occurred and the failure load is recorded. The stress intensity factors at the tips of the lead crack and the adjacent WFD cracks of the stiffened aluminum alloy panels are calculated by compounding approach and finite element method （FEM） respectively. The residual strength of the stiffened panels with WFD is evaluated by the engineering method with plastic zone linkup criterion and the FEM with apparent fracture toughness criterion respectively. The predicted residual strength agrees well with the experiment results. It indicates that in engineering practice these methods can be used for residual strength evaluation with the acceptable accuracy. It can be seen from this research that WFD can significantly reduce the residual strength and the critical crack length of the stiffened panels with WFD. The effect of WFD crack length on residual strength is also studied.     

剥蚀对飞机机翼上蒙皮疲劳寿命的影响分析

剥蚀是影响老龄飞机机翼结构完整性的重要因素之一.文中基于材料的初始不连续状态(initial discontinuity state, IDS),建立了评估剥蚀对机翼上蒙皮疲劳寿命影响的模型,然后利用AFGROW计算了在以压应力为主导的等幅载荷谱作用下,机翼蒙皮针对不同腐蚀损伤程度时的疲劳寿命.还研究了多腐蚀损伤对机翼蒙皮疲劳寿命的影响,结果表明,相对于单腐蚀损伤,多腐蚀损伤大大降低结构的疲劳寿命,但其对剥蚀程度不敏感.与试验结果比较表明,该模型预测结果精确,方法可靠.     

根据损伤理论计算树脂材料的断裂性能

基于损伤理论,计及裂尖前方空穴和微裂纹等缺陷的影响,利用材料在性能实验中变形过程的损伤变化与含裂纹材料在裂纹扩展过程中的损伤变化的相似性,得到用材料的性能曲线计算材料断裂韧性的方法,并将计算结果与实验结果相比较,结论较为吻合。所提出的用材料的性能曲线直接计算其断裂韧性的方法有可能推广于其他高分子材料。     

远程垂直发射舰空导弹非正常禁区计算

阐述了远程垂直发射舰空导弹非正常禁区的计算模型,通过对导弹运动学弹道及破片飞散区的计算得到了导弹高空及低空飞行时射击禁区的最大侧向边界、纵向边界和后方边界,解决了非正常射击禁区难以确定的问题,对部队作战训练及作战使用具有重要指导意义。     

计入纤维交叉影响的缠绕复合材料等效模量计算方法

本文提出一种用于分析纤维缠绕结构（宏观）的等效弹性模量方法,该方法具有较好的准确性。本文首先基于纤维缠绕微观结构的特点建立代表性体积单元（RVE）,并在此模型中计人纤维束交织现象的影响,对各个工艺参数（缠绕角、纤维束起伏区、交叉面积）的影响进行了计算分析;然后对经典层合板理论与等效模型计算结果进行了对比,指出经典层合板理论计算存在的误差与纤维束起伏区几何参数具有很大关系;最后利用等效均匀化理论得到缠绕结构的宏观弹性模量,并与试验值进行对比,验证了本计算模型和分析方法的准确性。     

基于红外热成像的TC4钛合金光纤激光焊接接头拉伸力学性能研究

对光纤激光焊接2.5mm厚TC4对接接头的拉伸力学性能进行研究,其研究方法为在常规的拉伸试验中,附加同步的红外热像测量,实时记录拉伸全过程中试样在力作用下温度场的变化。常规测试结果表明:接头与母材的强度相当,延伸率只达到母材的59.53%。试样温度场测试结果表明:当接头和母材受到的轴向载荷低于屈服强度对应载荷时,接头在热影响区部位会产生较大的应力集中,但接头和母材均未产生明显的塑性变形;当载荷等于屈服强度对应载荷时,均在宏观屈服点之前发生了微观的塑性变形;当载荷等于抗拉强度对应载荷时,接头发生剧烈塑性变形区域的长度只达到母材的35%,且接头与母材发生剧烈塑性变形区域的长度随拉伸过程的进行逐渐增加。