压气机叶顶泄漏流振荡周向传播特性的数值模拟

通过对一低速轴流压气机转子的叶顶泄漏流的振荡特性进行数值研究,发现在大流量工况下,叶顶流场随时间不发生变化.随着流量减小,叶顶流场逐渐产生脉动,同时叶顶泄漏流发生周期性振荡,表现为叶顶泄漏涡的产生位置、涡结构形态及撞击在相邻叶片的位置随时间发生变化.叶顶泄漏涡及其导致的脱离涡会导致相邻叶片表面产生低压区,因此叶顶泄漏涡的振荡导致了叶片顶部压力分布的脉动,进而影响了相邻流道叶顶泄漏流的产生.这个叶顶泄漏流与相邻叶片的干涉作用是叶顶流场产生振荡的主要原因.而且,叶顶泄漏流在相邻流道间的振荡状态存在相位延迟,这导致了一个以非叶片数为周期的流动扰动结构绕转子旋转.      

安监系统压力参数现场校准测量结果不确定度评定探讨

基于压力变送器现场压力测量、信号转换传输和压力终端显示,建立了安全监控系统(简称“安监系统”)压力参数现场测量系统。介绍了安监系统压力参数在线校准方法,建立了测量误差数学模型,分析了显示终端压力参数测量结果的不确定度来源,并进行测量结果不确定度的评定,经试验验证分析,给出了现场系统校准测量结果不确定度的主要贡献分量。     

Pressure distribution feature-oriented sampling for statistical analysis of supercritical airfoil aerodynamics

In the field of supercritical wing design, various principles and rules have been summarized through theoretical and experimental analyses. Compared with black-box relationships between geometry parameters and performances, quantitative physical laws about pressure distributions and performances are clearer and more beneficial to designers. With the advancement of computational fluid dynamics and computational intelligence, discovering new rules through statistical analysis on computers has beco...     

考虑弹体柔性振荡的全捷联导引头制导信息提取

随着拦截导弹弹体长细比的增加和直接侧向力的作用，拦截导弹上全捷联导引头量测信息严重受到弹体弹性振荡和控制力矩激励的影响，从而造成导弹制导精度的下降。针对现有惯导安装在弹体质心附近的振荡波腹处无法敏感导引头振荡的不足，提出了一种在导引头安装微机电陀螺器件测量振荡角速率，构造差分观测量的新状态模型，通过交互式多模型的容积卡尔曼滤波算法实现对视线角速度的解耦和精确提取。通过构建导弹六自由度制导与控制仿真模型，采用蒙特卡洛打靶仿真验证了算法的有效性。仿真结果表明模型重构后的滤波算法可以将弹体振荡的均方根误差压缩到0.5°以内并有效跟踪弹目视线角速率。     

Investigation of pressure wave behaviors in the rotational speed effects on a pressure-exchange wave rotor

A wave rotor is suitable for compact and efficient pressure-exchange between gas flows.This work measured the circumferential pressure distribution of the rotor/stator interfaces and utilized a CFD method to simulate the unsteady pressure waves. The experimental and CFD results showed some slopes in the circumferential pressure distributions, and the slopes indicated the traces of specific unsteady pressure waves. Such traces varied regularly if the rotational speed varied within a range from-11...