国产芳纶纤维复合材料试验容器缠绕成型及其性能介绍

本文主要报导国产芳纶Ⅰ(简称F_(14)),芳纶Ⅱ(简称F_(1414))纤维复合材料缠绕成型工艺,包括φ150压力容器的芯模制作,容器缠绕成型,容器水压试验及其内器性能,并与K-49(965)型纤维复合材料缠绕的同类压力容器进行对比.     

高精度低压差稳压器芯片分析与设计

高精度低压差稳压器芯片的设计过程，包括芯片的系统设计、主要功能模块的分析设计以及整体电路的仿真验证。采用低压差设计方案，提高了芯片的整体效率；通过合理设计电路结构，降低了系统的静态电流和功耗，延长了电池的使用寿命；采用Hynix 0．5um CMOS工艺，利用Cadence、Hspice等EDA软件，对芯片电路在不同模型、电压、温度等条件下进行了前仿真验证，增强了设计的可靠性。     

Gain Scheduling Control of Nonlinear Shock Motion Based on Equilibrium Manifold Linearization Model

The equilibrium manifold linearization model of nonlinear shock motion is of higher accuracy and lower complexity over other models such as the small perturbation model and the piecewise-linear model. This paper analyzes the physical significance of the equi- librium manifold linearization model, and the self-feedback mechanism of shock motion is revealed. This helps to describe the stability and dynamics of shock motion. Based on the model, the paper puts forwards a gain scheduling control method for nonlinear shock mo- tion. Simulation has shown the validity of the control scheme.     

增益幅度不同时信号二维方向角和多普勒频率的盲估计

 在各阵元增益幅度不一致的条件下,提出了一种起伏目标的二维方向角和多普勒频率盲估计的新方法。此方法在各阵元增益幅度不一致的条件下,仍可获得很好的估计性能,并能应用于各个信号的频率相同的场合。且具有对噪声不敏感,不需进行谱峰搜索,适用范围广等特点。仿真结果表明了此算法的有效性。     

Experimental study on ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation

The ceramic membrane oxygen generation technology has advantages of high concentra-tion of produced oxygen and potential nuclear and biochemical protection capability. The present paper studies the ceramic membrane technology for onboard oxygen generation. Comparisons are made to have knowledge of the effects of two kinds of ceramic membrane separation technologies on oxygen generation, namely electricity driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (EDCMSOGT) and pressure driven ceramic membrane separation oxygen generation technology (PDCMSOGT). Experiments were conducted under different temperatures, pressures of feed air and produced oxygen flow rates. On the basis of these experiments, the flow rate of feed air, electric power provided, oxygen recovery rate and concentration of produced oxygen are compared under each working condition. It is concluded that the EDCMSOGT is the oxygen generation means more suitable for onboard conditions.     

圆弧预测变系数显式拦截中制导

为了满足临近空间机动目标拦截中制导预测和多约束要求，设计了一种基于圆弧预测的变系数显式拦截中制导方法。首先针对临近空间目标滑翔段飞行特性，提出了基于圆弧的几何目标预测方法，将目标机动轨迹近似为圆弧，通过多个间隔时刻的目标位置确定圆弧参数，依据圆弧预测轨迹估计剩余飞行时间，并以当前速度递推预测拦截点状态，进而推导了三维角约束显式制导律。在此基础上，通过在性能指标中构建动压权重函数，以飞行动压近似可用过载变化，设计了变系数显式制导律，实现了制导增益的自适应更新，从而可以使得需用过载在飞行全程中合理分配，满足可用过载约束。最后结合圆弧预测和变系数显式制导，实现了对机动目标的预测拦截。仿真结果表明所提方法具有较好的目标预测精度，而且可以满足终端交会角以及可用过载约束。     

飞行过载对固体火箭发动机不稳定燃烧的影响

针对某固体发动机飞行试验中出现的压强振荡现象，开展压强振荡特性分析、机理分析及声模态数值仿真，提出该非线性不稳定燃烧故障的两种可能的触发模式。通过建立脉冲激励试验方法及火箭橇过载模拟试验方法对故障发动机开展试验研究，并验证了导弹飞行过载是引起发动机不稳定燃烧的最主要原因。     

扇形板压力畸变模拟器特性研究

根据小型涡轮发动机的使用条件,总压畸变是对发动机气动稳定性影响最大的外部降稳因子,小型涡轮发动机常采用模拟板方法为抗畸变试验提供总压畸变流场。本文设计了扇形板式可调压力畸变模拟器,用于涡扇发动机抗畸变试验。通过数值模拟获取了畸变模拟器的全流场特征,通过畸变模拟器吹风试验表明,扇形板后的流场掺混特性较好,扇形板畸变模拟器堵塞系数在8%～16%内,畸变模拟器的综合畸变指数在2%～13%内连续可调。畸变模拟器满足小型涡扇发动机抗畸变试验所需综合畸变指数要求。     

Experimental investigation on static/dynamic characteristics of a fast-response pressure sensitive paint

An optical-based technique using Pressure-Sensitive Paint(PSP) is a promising method to measure the distribution of surface pressure on an aerodynamic model. The static and dynamic characteristics of a fast-response PSP that is developed in the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS)are analyzed and tested to serve as the basis for experiments on unsteady surface measurement using a fast-response PSP. Two calibration systems used for this study are set up to investigate the temperature dependency, response time, and resolution. A data processing method, used for dynamic data, is analyzed and selected carefully to determine the optimum signal. Results show that the fastresponse PSP can be used normally at temperatures from 25 ℃ to 80 ℃. The effect of temperature on the accuracy of the measurement must be considered when temperatures are beyond the temperature range of 30–40 ℃. The dynamic calibration device with a solenoid valve can achieve a pressure jump within a millisecond order. The resolution is determined by the signal-to-noise ratio of the photo-multiplier tube. Results of the measurement show that the response time of the PSP decreases with a large pressure variation, and the response time is below 0.016 s when the pressure variation is under 40 kPa.     

基于EWB的高Q值陷波滤波器的分析与设计方法

本篇文章介绍了用EWB5．0c来设计和分析高Q值陷波滤波器(亦称为：带阻滤波器-BEF)的方法，介绍如何使用AC扫描、波特图仪、参数扫描等操作方法。