智能手机广域精密定位研究

智能手机作为位置服务的重要载体，由于其天线结构等因素，导致利用手机原始观测值进行定位不能满足高精度定位的需求。针对这一问题，提出了利用广域增强技术，提高手机单频原始观测值实时定位精度的方法。首先，针对手机观测值周跳较为严重的问题，对单频载波相位观测值进行了周跳探测。然后，利用手机观测值获取的伪距、载波相位以及IGS站播发的轨道和钟差改正实现增强定位。实验结果表明，定位精度收敛到1m约需要20min，收敛后水平方向和垂直方向精度分别提高了66.7%和28.9%，平面精度达到1.5m。     

GPS／DNS组合导航系统研究

通过误差分析的方法，给出了用卫星全球定位系统ＧＰＳ的位置、速度信息作为观测量的ＧＰＳ／ＤＮＳ组合导航系统的数学模型。在此模型的基础上应用卡尔曼滤波器，估计出导航参数误差并对系统进行校正，从而实现了ＧＰＳ与多普勒导航系统（ＤＮＳ）的组合。ＧＰＳ／ＤＮＳ组合导航系统克服了多普勒导航系统定位误差随时间发散的缺点，使得导航精度与时间无关，弥补了ＧＰＳ实时性的不足。仿真结果表明，该组合方案可获得高的导航定位精度。该系统丰富了组合导航系统内容，且体积小、成本低，便于工程实现，具有实用价值。     

高精度GPS定位的精密电离层模型

在长距离GPS实时动态定位(RTK)过程中,电离层延迟误差是影响定位精度的主要误差源.目前,由于采用全空间电离层模型精度不够,对长距离RTK定位主要采用双差电离层残差内插方式.本文提出一种新的电离层模型.该模型仅对每个卫星轨迹通过的电离层部分进行建模,可适用于高精度GPS定位.采用香港数据,结果表明,该模型可较好地模拟低纬度电离层变化,并可支持GPS厘米级定位精度.     

基于GPS与磁强计组合的姿态确定

提出了一种基于信息融合的姿态确定方法用于姿态确定。利用星上的GPS接收机和磁强计两种敏感的测量，基于广义卡于尔曼滤波理论及信息融合理论，发展了基于此两种敏感器的全局最优融合估计算法。来确定卫星的姿态和姿态角速度。并对处法进行了设计和仿真，通过与单独使用GPS确定姿态的算法进行对比分析。结果验证了该算法进行对比分析，结果验证了该算法的优越性。     

GPS定时校频应用技术的基础研究

针对利用GPS进行定时校频技术开展了一系列的应用基础研究,包括GPS定时校频的方法及其不确定度、定时校频数据的处理等。在给出实验结果的同时,对影响GPS定时精度的各种因素(包括SA影响)进行了讨论;同时对提高GPS定时精度的途径作了初步探讨。     

Near real-time estimation of tropospheric water vapour content from ground based GNSS data and its potential contribution to weather now-casting in Austria

The importance of high resolution meteorological analysis of the atmosphere increased over the past years. A detailed analysis of the humidity field is an important precondition for a better monitoring of local and regional extreme precipitation events and for forecasts with improved spatial resolution. For this reason, the Austrian Meteorological Agency (ZAMG) is operating the spatial and temporal high resolution INCA system (Integrated Now-casting through Comprehensive Analysis) since begin of 2005. Errors in this analysis occur mainly in the areas of rapidly changing and hard to predict weather conditions or rugged topography with extreme differences in height such as the alpine area of Austria. The aim of this work is to provide GNSS based measurements of the tropospheric water vapour content with a temporal resolution of 1 h and a temporal delay of less than 1 h to assimilate these estimates into the INCA system. Additional requirement is an accuracy of better than 1 mm of the precipitable water (PW) estimates.     

机载无源侦察定位方法研究

无源侦察定位是电子对抗的重要组成部分,在隐身与反隐身、电子侦察等方面的作用日益突出.介绍了飞机侦察定位所采用的测向方法,并对两种常用的测向方法进行了精度分析,给出了装备飞机的应用建议.     

Early analysis of precise orbit and clock offset determination for the satellites of the global BeiDou-3 system

Eight new-generation BeiDou satellites (BeiDou-3) have been launched into Medium Earth Orbit (MEO), allowing for global coverage since March 2018, and they are equipped with new hydrogen atomic clocks and updated rubidium clocks. Firstly, we analyzed the signals for the carrier-to-noise-density ratio (C/N0) and pseudorange multipath (MP) by using international GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) Monitoring and Assessment System (iGMAS) station data, and found that B1C has a lower C/N0, and B2a has the same level of C/N0 as the B1I and B3I signals. For pseudorange multipath, compared with the BeiDou-2 satellites, the obvious systematic variation of MP scatters related to the elevation angle is greatly improved for the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e satellites signals. For the signals of the BeiDou-3 satellites, the order of the Root Mean Square (RMS) values of multipath and noise is B3I?<?B1I?<?B2a?<?B1C. Then, the comparison of the precise orbit determination and clock offset determination for the BeiDou-2, BeiDou-3, and BeiDou-3 experimental (BeiDou-3e) satellites was done by using 10 stations from iGMAS. The 3D precision of the 24?h orbit overlap is 24.55, 25.61, and 23.35?cm for the BeiDou-3, BeiDou-3e, and BeiDou-2 satellites, respectively. BeiDou-3 satellite has a comparable precision to that of the BeiDou-2 satellite. For the precision of clock offset estimation, the Standard Deviation (STD) of the BeiDou-3 MEO satellite is 0.350?ns, which is an improvement of 0.042?ns over that of the BeiDou-2 MEO satellite. The stabilities of the BeiDou-3 and BeiDou-3e onboard clocks are better than those of BeiDou-2 by factors of 2.84 and 1.61 at an averaging time of 1000 and 10,000?s, respectively.     

微分法在定位误差分析与计算中的应用

介绍了微分法分析计算定位误差的原理和适用范围,通过生产实例分析,证明了该方法在解决多误差因素定位误差分析与计算中的简便与快捷,从而有效简化了复杂定位方案定位误差的分析与计算,提高了夹具的设计效率。     

基于经验模分解的PPP时间比对数据消噪方法

精密单点定位(PPP)时间比对数据会受到观测噪声的影响，因此对时间比对数据进行消噪是一项重要工作。提出一种基于经验模分解(EMD)的PPP时间比对数据消噪方法，并将该方法与Vondrak滤波方法的消噪效果进行对比。结果表明，两种方法的消噪效果相当，均能有效滤除PPP时间比对数据中的随机噪声，明显改善时间比对的稳定度。