Modeling the pre-earthquake electrostatic effect on the F region ionosphere

This paper presents the results of modeling the ionospheric effect of the seismogenic electrostatic field (SEF) seen at the earth’s surface as a perturbation of the vertical atmospheric electrostatic field in the earthquake preparation zone. The SEF distribution at ionospheric altitudes is obtained as an analytical solution of the continuity equation for the electric current density. It is shown that at night, the horizontally large scale SEF can efficiently penetrate into the ionosphere and produce noticeable changes in the horizontal distribution of the F region electron density. The results suggest that the seismogenic electrostatic field could be a possible source for the ionospheric variations observed over Taiwan before the strong Chi Chi earthquake of September 21, 1999.     

具有气体动力和物理化学非均匀性的超声速物体绕流(英文)

本文研究的问题是超声速气流流过物体时产生的气体动力和物理化学非均匀性及其对物体空气动力特性的影响。就有关流动非均匀性对温度剖面和密度的效应作了详细探讨，还仔细描述了激波与热层相互干扰时以及在激光辐射脉冲的作用下先行激波生成的情况。值得指出的是超声速气流中加入激光辐射能可能改变流动结构，在局部能量释放区域后面呈现的较高和较低压力，有助于控制飞行中物体的运动。可采取某些措施以改进飞行品质。     

有机硅聚合物制备的陶瓷材料高温结晶与氧化机理研究进展

综述了高温结构陶瓷材料在高温条件下结晶机理及氧化理论，对各种理论模型进行了评介，其中重点介绍了Si-C-(O)-(N)体系的“无定型－成核－晶粒长大”结晶机理和Si-C-N体系的“分离－分解－结晶”结晶机理，并具体介绍了Si-C-N-O和Si-(B)-C-N高温氧化机理。     

Resol型酚醛树脂热解特征的TG-MS 研究

合成了一种低醛 /酚摩尔比 (1.3∶1)的Resol型酚醛预聚物。利用TG -MS详细研究了热交联固化后树脂的热分解特征。低于 35 0℃时 ,主要表现为分子内醚键断裂和脱端羟甲基 ,并逸出H2 O、CO2 和CH3 OH等产物及它们的碎片。在 35 0℃～ 75 0℃范围内 ,大分子主链在不同位置发生主链断裂而形成一甲基苯酚、二甲基苯酚和三甲基苯酚等产物及它们的碎片。说明了大分子主链热稳定性的提高是减少和防止Resol型酚醛树脂前驱体C/C复合材料缺陷的重要组成部分     

真空紫外辐照引起的聚合物材料质量损失模型及实验验证

基于扩散理论及辐射化学反应理论,建立真空紫外(VUV)辐照引起的聚合物材料质量损失数学模型。采用分离变量法与特征函数展开法,获得材料中挥发物质量随辐照剂量变化的函数关系式。通过实验得到聚酰亚胺(PI)薄膜和聚酯(PET)薄膜的质量损失数据,拟合求解模型中的参数,验证模型的适用性。实验结果表明,该质量损失模型适用于PI薄膜及PET薄膜,借助该模型可预估VUV辐照引起的材料的质量损失。     

SiBCN 陶瓷的抗氧化性能

通过聚合物前驱体热解方法制备了SiBCN陶瓷,对其在1 200℃空气条件下的抗氧化性能进行了研究,并与前驱体法制得的SiCN陶瓷进行了比较。结果表明,SiBCN陶瓷经氧化10 h后样品氧化增重只有0.35%,并且样品中没有裂纹的出现,表现出良好的抗氧化性能。而同样条件下SiCN陶瓷氧化增重达到3.1%,样品出现裂纹。样品表面元素组成分析表明,SiBCN陶瓷表面氧化物主要以SiO2形式存在,而SiCN陶瓷表面主要以SiOx(x<2)存在。     

CFRP电流辅助铆接的连接域热响应建模与验证

钛合金铆钉变形时易不均匀、易开裂,在碳纤维增强树脂基复合材料（CFRP）铆接过程中引入脉冲电流作用,软化铆钉并改善其塑性。研究了连接域内的热响应机制与温度场分布,基于能量守恒、焦耳热定律、热传导定律构建了静态焦耳热模型表征稳态换热铆接工况下的CFRP温度,考虑铆接过程电流波动、温度分布不均和热区域分散性建立了动态温度场模型预测铆接过程温升。结果表明：CFRP孔周一定辐射半径范围处温度与钉中心温度线性相关,模型准确模拟出了40 s内的过程温度。静态模型在11%误差以内精准预测了中心饱和温度,动态模型模拟的温升趋势与实测温度值吻合较好。热量传递的滞后性使得动态模型对快速温升时的温度预测存在误差,该误差随电流密度变大而增加,最大达17.15%。接头损伤评估表明过程温度控制在150℃内时可获得质量合格的铆接接头。     

Response and stabilization of a two-stage axial flow compressor restricted by rotating inlet distortion

This paper considers effects of Rotating Inlet Distortion (RID) on a two-stage axial compressor and the stabilization effects of a casing treatment subjected to the considered RID. In multi-spool engines, the downstream compressor suffers a RID when the upstream fan/compressor is in rotating stall. A controlled rotating sectional screen upstream of the compressor was adopted to generate the RID in different intensities, and co- or counter spinning direction compared with the rotor. The response of the compressor to inlet distortion was interpreted as the changes of stall margin. Results show that there are two peaks for the stall margin degradation where the distortion screen rotates near 20% and 70% of the rotor’s rotational frequency, respectively. Based on the measurements taken during the pre-stall process, it is suggested that the two frequencies are associated with the eigen frequencies of the compressor. Specifically, the first is associated with a stall precursor that is suspected as an initial disturbance existing in compressor and the second is related to a spike-type stall precursor. At last, a kind of Stall Precursor-Suppressed (SPS) casing treatment was applied to enhance the compressor stability in RID conditions. The result indicates that the stall margin is improved by 6% at an average level and there is nearly no efficiency loss caused by the application of such casing treatment.     

高分子纳米复合材料研究进展(II)--高分子纳米复合材料的结构和性能

综述了高分子纳米复合材料的发展研究现状,包括纳米粒子的结构和性能,及其在聚合物基体中聚集形成高次结构的特征和协同性能     

纤维吸水对F-12环氧复合材料性能影响

采用ＮＯＬ环拉伸与剪切实验,研究了纤维吸水对Ｆ－１２／胺环氧体系性能影响,结果表明,纤维吸水后,ＮＯＬ环拉伸强度和模量分别下降了７．２％和２．５％,而剪切强度提高了３６．４％,ＳＥＭ照片显示,干态纤维复合材料和湿态纤维材料破坏模式有一定的差别。