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131.
132.
无人机地面控制站系统的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了一套功能完善的无人机地面控制站系统,由地面飞控站和地面导航站两部分组成。地面飞控站通过无线电链路直接与无人机自动驾驶仪进行通信;地面导航站是地面控制站的一个航迹系统,运用以太网实现它与地面飞控站之间的通信。 相似文献
133.
建立GPS基准站网系统的探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
周基焕 《中国民航学院学报》1997,15(3):17-23
针对GPS服务体系核心成分——基础设施的建设问题,参照美国及国际上的发展概况,提出我国建立GPS基准站网服务系统的基本建设任务和某些考虑因素 相似文献
134.
Francis F. Badavi 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2014
The completion of the international space station (ISS) in 2011 has provided the space research community an ideal proving ground for future long duration human activities in space. Ionizing radiation measurements in ISS form the ideal tool for the validation of radiation environmental models, nuclear transport codes and nuclear reaction cross sections. Indeed, prior measurements on the space transportation system (STS; shuttle) provided vital information impacting both the environmental models and the nuclear transport code developments by indicating the need for an improved dynamic model of the low Earth orbit (LEO) trapped environment. Additional studies using thermo-luminescent detector (TLD), tissue equivalent proportional counter (TEPC) area monitors, and computer aided design (CAD) model of earlier ISS configurations, confirmed STS observations that, as input, computational dosimetry requires an environmental model with dynamic and directional (anisotropic) behavior, as well as an accurate six degree of freedom (DOF) definition of the vehicle attitude and orientation along the orbit of ISS. 相似文献
135.
为分析空间站在应用机械臂转位过程中的动力学特性,采用矢量力学方法推导了考虑偏心量的空间站转位系统动力学模型.使用有限元方法描述柔性臂的弹性变形,应用Newton-Euler法建立空间站机械臂转位系统转动方程,并采用Lagrange法建立柔性臂振动方程;针对柔性机械臂末端带有大负载的特点,将末端弹性变形引起的负载角速度从负载绝对角速度中分离,应用约束模态展开法对动力学方程进行降阶.提出了构造降维矩阵的方法以便于利用空间动力学模型研究机械臂平面转位问题;分析了空间站舱体转位过程中系统的转动惯量、偏心量发生变化的特性.数值仿真结果表明:空间站在转位过程中,系统总体相对于系统质心的转动惯量变化巨大,且偏心量变化范围甚至已超出了空间站核心舱的几何范围.结论可为空间站的控制系统设计提供理论参考. 相似文献
136.
空间站在轨检漏技术对维护空间站安全起着至关重要的作用。未来空间站检漏技术要求能更加快速、准确地确定微小泄漏点的位置。碳纳米管表面积大,对气体吸附反应灵敏,利用碳纳米管制备的气体传感器具有灵敏度高、响应快、重量轻、体积小、功耗低等特点,可以用于微量气体检测。据此,文章提出可以将碳纳米管气体传感器技术用于空间站的在轨检漏,并探讨了该技术在空间站检漏应用中面临的关键问题和解决方案。碳纳米管气体传感器技术的研究和发展有望提高空间站在轨检漏技术水平,为空间站的安全可靠运行提供保障。 相似文献
137.
Cezary Specht 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2011
The DGPS navigation service augments The NAVSTAR Global Positioning System by providing localized pseudorange correction factors and ancillary information which are broadcast over selected marine reference stations. The DGPS service position and integrity information satisfy requirements in coastal navigation and hydrographic surveys. Polish Maritime DGPS system has been established in 1994 and modernized (in 2009) to meet the requirements set out in IMO resolution for a future GNSS, but also to preserve backward signal compatibility of user equipment. Having finalized installation of the new technology L1, L2 reference equipment performance tests were performed. 相似文献
138.
Oleg Polovnikov 《Aerospace Science and Technology》2000,4(8):567
At present, various radio navigation systems are employed during the automated approach of a transport vehicle to a space station. Experience has shown that emergency situations can occur in which it is necessary to revert to manual override of the automatic approach.Such situations have indeed occurred during flight operations of the space station Mir. The crews of the transport vehicles and the Mir used manual steering more than 30 times for successful docking, and four times for approach to the station.Successful manual steering demands absolute understanding of the relative orbit parameters. The decisive task of the crew is to determine these relative parameters. This is possible using visual observations from either the transport vehicle or the station using simple and reliable instruments. This article explains the algorithm for determining the relative orbits from visual crew observations, based on similarities of relative orbit families. 相似文献
139.
140.
Long-duration spacecraft in low earth orbit such as the International Space Station (ISS) are highly susceptible to high-speed impacts by pieces of debris from past earth-orbiting missions. Among the hazards that accompany the penetration of a pressurized manned spacecraft are critical crack propagation in the module wall, crew hypoxia, and uncontrolled thrust due to air rushing out of the module wall hole. A Monte Carlo simulation tool was used to determine the effect of spacecraft wall construction on the survivability of ISS modules and crew following an orbital debris penetration. The simulation results indicate that enhanced shield wall designs (i.e., multi-wall systems with heavier inner bumpers) always lead to higher overall survivability of the station and crew due to an overwhelming decrease in likelihood of module penetration. The results of the simulations also indicate that changes in crew operations, equipment locations, and operation procedures can significantly reduce the likelihood of crew or station loss following an orbital debris penetration. 相似文献