一种小波变换图象无失真编码方案

提出一种基于小波变换的图象数据无失真压缩编码方法，基本思路是利用小波变换实现图象的多分辨率分解，然后再对变换后的小波图象进行动态Ｈｕｆｆｍ ａｎ 编码，从而在不影响整个系统运行深度的前提下，最终实现压缩比较大的图象无失真压缩编码。     

扩频系统中伪码防错锁技术研究

针对扩频系统中出现的伪码错锁问题,分析了产生伪码错锁的原因,根据伪码自相关性和互相关性特点,从伪码捕获策略、错锁自动判决策略等角度研究了伪码防错锁措施：选择自相关性和互相关性尽可能好的码;合理设置捕获门限;减小多普勒捕获范围;采用并行伪码捕获方法,并在捕获过程中防止载波错捕现象发生;单独建立验证通道,进行相关值比较判决等。实践表明,采用文中方法可提高正确捕获概率,缩短捕获时间,从硬件设计上有效解决了伪码错锁问题。     

重建我国犯罪客体理论的见解

我国传统刑法学理论中，犯罪客体理论一直沿用前苏联的社会关系说，这一理论日见其性。把犯罪客体果定为刑法保护的利益，即刑法效益。更为科学，合理。     

线性模拟量数据采集系统准确度的一种评价方法

采用一种新的准确度表述方法来评价数据采集系统的准确度；同时讨论了该方法的数据采集系统各种误差与现有指标的兼容性问题。     

基于图象处理的QR码识别

随着智能手机技术的发展和二维码技术的推广,QR码的手机识别技术的应用越来越广泛.根据QR条码图像符号的特殊性,针对QR码识别过程中手机图像采集的实际情况,应用并改进多种图像处理的方法,用C语言实现了对QR条码的译码,取得了良好的效果.     

SMT车间的数据采集

数据采集技术是实现制造执行系统(MES)的关键。针对MES在表面贴装技术(SMT)行业的应用,分别介绍了SMT车间数据采集的要求,实现的方法及其优劣比较。同时,叙述了数据采集系统在传输稳定性方面的注意事项,展望了数据采集技术的发展前景。     

一种新的微弱GPS信号捕获算法研究

提出一种新的适用于GPS软件接收机的微弱GPS信号捕获算法。这种算法结合软件接收机中常用的循环相关和非相干的方法,采用相邻历元数据相乘的方法消除了非相干处理中的平方损耗。分析如何利用这种算法确定采样频率、相干积分时间、非相干积分时间等参数,并且对算法的性能进行验证。     

Analysis of the code and phase between-receiver inter-system biases of the overlapping frequencies for GPS/Galileo/BDS

The overlapping-frequency signals from different GNSS constellations are interoperable and can be integrated as one constellation in multi-GNSS positioning when inter-system bias (ISB) is properly disposed. The look-up table method for ISB calibration can enhance the model strength, maximize the number of integer-estimable ambiguities, and thus is preferred. However, the characteristics and magnitudes of the receiver code ISB and phase fractional ISB (F-ISB) are not well known and the wrong values of the biases can seriously degrade the positioning results. In this contribution, we first estimate the between-receiver code ISB and phase F-ISB of hundreds of the baselines up to around 25km in the European Permanent GNSS Network (EPN) and the Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) for the overlapping frequencies L1-E1 (L1), L5-E5a (L5) and E5b-B2b (L7). The data collected from 1st January 2016 to 1st January 2019. Second, the receiver-type and firmware-version combinations for the receivers of Trimble, Leica, Javad, Septentrio and NovAtel are carefully classified. Results show that the Septentrio receivers have consistent code and phase ISB values for the three overlapping frequencies i.e. only one value for each frequency and no receivers are different. The Leica, Trimble and Javad receivers have two or more ISB values for at least one of the three frequencies. A few receivers with biases to the groups are also found and listed. Third, the code ISB and phase F-ISB of the groups are adjusted by the least-squares method. The root mean square errors (RMSE) of the least square adjustment are 0.240 m, 0.250 m and 0.200 m for code of L1, L5 and L7 frequencies, respectively, and are 0.0009 m, 0.0015 m and 0.0031 m for phase of L1, L5 and L7 frequencies, respectively. Finally, the effects of code ISB errors on code positing are investigated with the zero-baseline MAT1_MATZ. The distance root mean square error (DRMS) of L1-E1 code positioning can be reduced by 48.2% with 5 GPS and Galileo satellites and the DRMS degrades quickly when the code ISB error is larger.     

GPS软件接收机中载波相位测量的实现

GPS接收机载波相位测量的精度优于码相位测量,但却存在整周模糊度。利用码和载波相位测量的组合可以提高伪距的精度,进而改善接收机的定位性能。研究GPS软件接收机中载波相位测量的实现方法。通过处理实际采集的信号,分析码和载波相位测量组合方法的性能。实验结果表明,通过50 s的平滑,伪距误差可以减小到毫米量级。     

采用贯序检测的伪码快捕方法的探讨

本文探讨一种新的、以贯序为思想的伪码快捕方法,根据理论分析和实验结果,得出了几个具有工程意义的结论,并对原设想提出了改进意见。