RTTB—3型旋转力矩试验台测量技术探讨

RTTB-3型旋转为矩试验台是一种对电机进行自动测试并记录测试数据的设备。在实际使用该型试验台测试正常航空电机性能中，发现该型试验台在设计上没有考虑加载时冲击电流的影响，使记录的被测电机性能数据曲线有误差。探讨了RTTB-3型旋转为矩试验台在加载时对冲击电流的处理方法，以及实际使用此方法测试电动机扭矩技术。     

激波过弯道绕山坡对三维物体的冲击效应研究

采用全息干涉技术在高速流态试验装置 (激波管 )上研究了激波过弯道绕山坡到达三维物体的整个过程的流场 ,还采用传感器压力测量技术对三维物体表面的压力分布进行了定量测量。结果表明 ,激波对三维物体与山坡的接合部、物体背风面及其拐角位置的影响是最大的 ;对于研究爆炸冲击波在复杂地形下对建筑物的冲击载荷有重要意义。     

ATC3在管制员模拟培训中的应用分析

民航的快速发展对管制员的数量和质量都提出了很高的要求,但管制模拟机设备的不足限制了民航院校的管制员培训与培养.通过详细研究管制模拟软件ATC3,并与目前使用的管制模拟机进行对比分析,探讨其创新性及优缺点,进而研究在管制员模拟机培训中的可应用性.同时也针对该软件的缺点提出了一些优化建议,以使该软件很好地应用在管制员模拟培训中,提高管制培训的质量,加快管制员培训的步伐,满足中国民航发展的迫切需求.     

面向新世纪的粒子图像测速

一种综述粒子图像测速(Particle Image Velocimetry)的非接触、瞬时、动态、全流场的和本质上是直接的速度场测量技术,成为当今最实用和非常有潜力的流体力学全流场观测(Full Flow Field Observation & Measurement)技术.回顾和展望PIV(包括DPIV,SPIV,HPIV等)及其应用的进展和前景.面临新世纪,PIV技术有望最终攻克一个容积的三维速度场时间历程(3Dt-3C)的观测和推动流体力学进入十分活跃的新时期.     

三维编织复合材料及其RTM成型工艺

文章阐述了三维编织工艺,并将三维编织复合材料的性能与传统铺层复合材料的性能作了比较。同时,还介绍了其成型方法—RTM工艺的原理及特点,并提供了一种适于RTM工艺的树脂体系。     

3-D position estimation of isolated target and optimal trajectory choice in parasitic synthetic aperture radar

Bistatic SAR (BSAR) systems have recently been the subject of several studies, but little attention has been given to the potential of the location of targets. In the paper, the performance of the estimation of 3-D position of a target (TPE) in parasitic SAR is obtained analytically and illustrated by computer simulation using ambiguity function analysis, and the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE) approach. It was shown that by using a multi look parasitic BSAR all three coordinates of an isolated point target (IPT) could be evaluated. Analytical closed form equations that characterize the measurement accuracy were derived. In the final these equations will be used to demonstrate various cases of more practical, including optimal trajectories choice under any geometry configuration case, moreover, the conclusion is verified via Matlab.     

Ca的掺入对复合氧化物LaFeO3和LaMnO3的结构及电性的影响

用柠檬酸法、固相法制备了替代的复合氧化物Ｌａ１－ｘＣａｘＦｅＯ３及Ｌａ１－ｘＣａｘＭｎＯ３。对样品进行了ＸＲＤ及导电能力测试。结果表明：Ｘ≤０．５，复合氧化物为单相的钙钛矿结构；Ｃａ的掺入，改善了ＬａＦｅＯ３导电性能，使其室温电阻率从６×１０＾４Ω·ｃｍ降低到１０Ω·ｃｍ左右；而对ＬａＭｎＯ３的影响不大，其室温电阻率在１０＾－１Ω·ｃｍ左右。     

体表电位标测系统中关键技术——心电信号数据高速采集

心电信号的数据采集是体表标测系统中关键技术之一。文中提出了128通道高性能体表标测系统中心电信号数据采集的VxD算法，在Wind9x系统下利用VxD技术、锁定内存和临界资源互斥访问算法相结合，实现了心电数据高速实时采集。该软件充分利用了硬件的等待时间，具有实时性高，运行速度快占内存少的特点。该软件在VtoolsD开发平台上用VisualC＋＋开发。     

The Grain Impact Analyser and Dust Accumulator (GIADA) Experiment for the Rosetta Mission: Design, Performances and First Results

The Grain Impact Analyser and Dust Accumulator (GIADA) onboard the ROSETTA mission to comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko is devoted to study the cometary dust environment. Thanks to the rendezvous configuration of the mission, GIADA will be plunged in the dust environment of the coma and will be able to explore dust flux evolution and grain dynamic properties with position and time. This will represent a unique opportunity to perform measurements on key parameters that no ground-based observation or fly-by mission is able to obtain and that no tail or coma model elaborated so far has been able to properly simulate. The coma and nucleus properties shall be, then, clarified with consequent improvement of models describing inner and outer coma evolution, but also of models about nucleus emission during different phases of its evolution. GIADA shall be capable to measure mass/size of single particles larger than about 15 μm together with momentum in the range 6.5 × 10⁻¹⁰ ÷ 4.0 × 10⁻⁴ kg m s⁻¹ for velocities up to about 300 m s⁻¹. For micron/submicron particles the cumulative mass shall be detected with sensitivity 10⁻¹⁰ g. These performances are suitable to provide a statistically relevant set of data about dust physical and dynamic properties in the dust environment expected for the target comet 67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko. Pre-flight measurements and post-launch checkouts demonstrate that GIADA is behaving as expected according to the design specifications. The International GIADA Consortium (I, E, UK, F, D, USA).     

Morphology and Frictional Characteristics Under Electrical Currents of Al203/Cu Composites Prepared by Internal Oxidation

Two AhO3/Cu composites containing 0.24 wt.% A1203 and 0.60 wt.% A1203 separately are prepared by internal oxidation.Effectsof sliding speed and pressure on the fi-ictional characteristics of the composites and copper against brass are investigated and compared.The changes in morphology of the sliding surface and subsurface are examined with scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectrum (EDS).The results show that the wear resistance of the AI203/Cu composites is superior to that of copperunder the same conditions.Under a given electrical current,the wear rate of AI203/Cu composites decreases as the AleO3-content increases.However,the wear rates of the Al203/Cu composites and copper increase as the sliding speed and pressure increase under drysliding condition.The main wear mechanisms for AleO3/Cu composites are of abrasion and adhesion;for copper,it is adhesion,although wear by oxidation and electrical erosion can also be observed as the speed and pressure rise.