单层钎焊砂盘磨粒分布有序性研究

对亲型非砂轮磨削工具－－单层钎焊砂盘的硬质合金磨粒在基体上的分布进行了初步研究，砂盘作为一种手握粗磨削工具，降低磨削力是最重要的，文中借鉴砂带及单层高温钎焊超硬磨料砂轮的一些研究，提出了砂盘的磨粒在基体上有序性分布的概念，将此概念应用于砂盘钎焊制造工艺上，在相同的制造工艺和磨洵深度条件下，对得到的磨粒有序性及无序性分布的砂盘进行了磨削对比实验。结果表明，砂盘磨粒的有序性分布能显著降低其磨削力。此概     

超塑成形/扩散焊接组合工艺数值模拟初探

基于超塑性材料高温扩散蠕变、晶界滑移、孔洞闭合、界面再结晶机理，研究ＳＰＦ／ＤＢ组合工艺的数值模拟，用非线性有限元数值模拟超塑成形和预测厚度变薄率，将有限元结果作为加载条件，计算扩散焊接焊合率和预测焊接强度，计算结果与３维实验数据曲面比较，吻合良好。     

Periodic relative orbits of two spacecraft subject to differential gravity and electrostatic forcing

Coulomb forces between charged close-flying satellites can be used for formation control, and constant electric potentials enable static equilibria solutions. In this work, open-loop time-varying potential functions, which produce periodic, two-craft, Coulomb formation motions are demonstrated for the first time. This is done in the rotating Hill-Frame, with linearized gravity, and craft position components assumed in the form of simple harmonic oscillators. Substitution of the oscillatory functions into the dynamics, further constrains these functions, and yields necessary potential histories, to produce the periodic flow. The assumed position functions, however, are not arbitrary, since the dynamical model restricts what oscillatory trajectories are allowed. Specifically, a Hill-Frame integral of motion is derived, and this is used to show certain candidate periodic functions to be inadmissible. The system dynamics are then linearized to expose stability properties of the solutions, and it is established that asymptotic stability is impossible for all orbit families. Finally, the degree of instability in the assumed motions, over free parameter ranges, is determined numerically via the Floquet multipliers of the associated full-cycle state-transition matrices.     

Human Mission from Planet Earth: finding a rationale for exploration of the Moon and Mars

This paper advances scenarios for an evolutionary approach to the establishment of a Human Mission from Planet Earth involving exploration and utilization of the Moon and Mars. Of critical importance are the concepts of robotic–human and Moon–Mars synergies. The paper discusses the rationale variables that have an influence on types of space activities pursued and thus the policy that leads to particular scenarios. In this regard, the technological, scientific, and sociopolitical/socioeconomic impacts and consequences related to a Human Mission from Planet Earth are examined.     

Hybrid optimization for multiple-impulse reconfiguration trajectories of satellite formation flying

A hybrid optimization method is developed for fuel-optimal reconfigurations of a group of satellites flying in formation. The genetic algorithm performs a global search to find two-impulse trajectories, and primer vector analysis finds multiple-impulsive local optimal trajectories with the two-impulse trajectories as initial guesses. Hybrid optimization finds globally optimal trajectories for formation reconfigurations, including formation resizing, reassignment and reorientation maneuvers. Multiple-impulse trajectories reduce the fuel consumption from the two-impulse trajectories by up to 4.4% for those maneuvers. In real missions, satellites can follow two-impulse trajectories to gain the advantage of a smaller number of impulses, with the cost of slightly more propellant. The qualitative characteristics of the optimal trajectories are analyzed from the number of optimal trajectories found by hybrid optimization.     

Formation of Giant Planets– An Attempt in Matching Observational Constraints

We present models of giant planet formation, taking into account migration and disk viscous evolution. We show that migration can significantly reduce the formation timescale bringing it in good agreement with typical observed disk lifetimes. We then present a model that produces a planet whose current location, core mass and total mass are comparable with the one of Jupiter. For this model, we calculate the enrichments in volatiles and compare them with the one measured by the Galileo probe. We show that our models can reproduce both the measured atmosphere enrichments and the constraints derived by Guillot et al. (2004), if we assume the accretion of planetesimals with ices/rocks ratio equal to 4, and that a substantial amount of CO₂ was present in vapor phase in the solar nebula, in agreement with ISM measurements.     

6156-T4铝合金焊接加筋薄壁结构剩余强度评估的CTOD方法

为保证飞机设计满足损伤容限性能要求,有必要对其进行剩余强度评估。针对6156-T4铝合金焊接连接薄壁结构进行了R曲线和剩余强度试验,判断了裂纹扩展经过筋条时的裂纹扩展路径,测量了母板和筋条两个方向的裂纹扩展速率,并采用不同的断裂准则和分析方法对单及双跨度多个初始裂纹长度焊接加筋薄板的剩余强度进行了预测。结果表明:裂纹扩展在经过筋条时,同时沿着母板和筋条继续扩展,筋条上的裂纹扩展方向垂直于母板且两个方向的裂纹扩展速率基本相同;采用净截面屈服准则进行剩余强度预测时会低估这种韧性较好的焊接连接薄壁结构的剩余强度;基于SINTAP-FITNET评价体系,以裂纹尖端张开位移(CTOD-δ5)作为裂纹尖端弹塑性表征参量进行剩余强度预测时,预测结果比采用K曲线预测方法精度高。     

FGH96/GH4169高温合金惯性摩擦焊微观组织及演变过程

对FGH96/GH4169异质高温合金惯性摩擦焊接头组织形貌及演变过程进行分析,测量了焊接过程的界面温度。结果表明,惯性摩擦焊近界面处最高温度超过1100℃,达到母材强化相固溶温度区间。摩擦初期GH4169侧率先产生磨损颗粒;摩擦过渡期磨损颗粒被细化,摩擦界面形成高温粘塑性金属,在顶锻压力作用下开始形成飞边,夹杂物随之被挤出;准平衡摩擦阶段界面处高温粘塑性金属被持续挤出,飞边增大。焊后于焊接界面处形成等轴细晶区,细晶区与母材间为热力影响区,产生明显的变形,形貌为拉长晶粒。     

商用航空发动机转子部件的电子束焊接

现代商用航空发动机具有长寿命、高可靠性等要求,这对电子束焊接头的设计、制造及检测均提出了更高的要求。介绍了航空发动机转子部件电子束焊接结构及接头设计形式、检测要求,指出了针对商用航空发动机转子电子束焊需开展的研究工作。     

摩擦焊设备振动油缸的性能分析

液压式摩擦焊设备是将电液伺服控制技术运用到摩擦焊接领域的一种先进设备。通过分析系统振动油缸的频率,找出影响频率的关键因素,深入分析这些因素对振动油缸伺服控制系统的影响,并利用AMESim仿真软件对该系统进行建模分析,验证了分析结果,并总结出改进系统的几点措施,为摩擦焊设备的设计改进提供了理论依据。。