LY12铝合金型材粗晶对性能的影响

介绍了LY12铝合金型材低倍粗晶及细晶状态下的性能对比试验情况 ,并得出了试验结论 ,为今后对呈现低倍组织粗晶的LY12或其他类似的铝合金型材审理使用提供了技术依据     

On Stabilizing Role of Parallel Inhomogeneous Flow on Low-frequency Space Fluctuations

A fundamental reality throughout the space plasma is the existence of magnetic field-aligned flows. It is usually believed that the spatial transverse shear in the parallel flow destabilizes many low frequency oscillations and this may be the origin of low frequency oscillations in the ionosphere (V. V. Gavrishchaka et al., 1998, Phys. Rev. Lett., 80, 728 and Phys. Rev. Lett.: 2000, 85, 4285). Here we show that this notion of destabilizing influence of the shear in the parallel flow can be changed altogether if one takes the effect of the flow curvature (second spatial derivative) into account. The transverse curvature in the parallel flow can overcome the destabilizing influence of the shear and can render the low frequency modes stable. It is shown that unlike flow shear the effect of flow curvature is sign- and mode-dependent. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

双齿气体循环泵基本几何理论和容积计算

以数学几何理论为基础,通过坐标变换和包络条件推导了阴阳转子的基本型线方程,建立了双齿气体循环泵的数学模型。研究了阴阳转子相互啮合时啮合点位置随阴转子转角的变化关系。采用了线积分的计算方法推导出工作容积的基元面积随转角的变化关系,可简化工作容积的计算难度。结果表明:在转角为0和π的时候,阴阳转子会形成一个封闭的无效区域导致了工作腔的基元面积随转角变化过程中的突升和突降。在吸气结束时,由于吸气腔相较于排气腔多了一个与吸气口相连的部分导致了基元面积的突降。这些基本几何理论的建立可为双齿气体循环泵的应用打下一定的理论基础。     

嫦娥五号探测器系统级电性能测试设计与实践

针对嫦娥五号探测器综合测试中遍历在轨飞行状态引发的全面覆盖难度大,任务剖面及关键环节多引发的模拟飞行及健壮性测试要求高等问题,提出并实践了状态遍历及增量式集成的系统级测试方法,测试设计按照分状态分阶段分剖面的多层次验证策略,探索出了一套从"最基本启动,增量式叠加,分步骤集成"的整体性测试与验证的解决方案,达到了在项目早期将系统验证工作置于真实环境下开展测试评估的效果。同时也解构了探测器组成复杂,器间交互多,器内耦合多的系统级全覆盖难题。引入非侵入式监测技术解决了特定任务剖面及系统级条件下关键动作高保真数据获取的难题。与阿波罗载人登月相比,嫦娥五号探测器系统级测试设计实现了测试与评估可靠性活动在整器研制环节的流程左移,体现了中国航天器研制技术的特点。     

Optimal multi-site selection for a PV-based lunar settlement based on a novel method to estimate sun illumination profiles

Recently, space organizations have considered the Moon to host lunar bases. Such bases require power and energy to function. However, the efficient and safe use of the energy resources on the Moon is a huge challenge. Space photovoltaic (PV) power systems are appealing technologies due to their maturity and high solar energy availability at some locations on the Moon. The effectiveness of these PV systems depends on their selenographic location, which might necessitate the deployment of energy storage technologies to cover the base’s energy demand. Some analysts have proposed the installation of PV modules on kilometers-tall towers near the lunar poles to harvest more solar energy and limit the need for energy storage systems (ESSs). Alternatively, this paper proposes to harvest the energy from multiple sites in the lunar South Pole region using a novel technique to compute the Sun illumination profile and the LOLA topographic databases to compute the terrain elevations. The proposed algorithm seeks the most optimal configuration of sites and tower heights to minimize the longest night period and total distance between the sites. This study assesses groups of 1 to 6 sites assuming the use of towers having heights of 10, 100, and 500 [m]. The time horizon for the analysis is one Axial Precession Cycle, which is approximately 18.6 years. According to the results, a system of two sites with a separation of 42.05 [km] and towers of 500 [m] height has a maximum darkness period of only 3 [h] while another solution proposes a system of three sites with towers of 10 [m] that removes the need of EES (solar eclipse periods by the Earth are not considered). The proposed technique is suitable for engineering applications, such as base planning and operation management.     

高负荷风扇转子叶片反问题设计

为改进高负荷风扇转子性能,采用了一种工程适用的叶片反问题设计方法。该方法使用粘性CFD与数值优化相结合,适合具有高进口马赫数、高逆压梯度流动特征的高效叶型设计,并应用二维叶型反问题加三维积叠的叶片设计思路,充分继承了已有的基元叶型积叠准则,极大地缩短了计算时间。利用发展的反问题设计平台,完成了叶片的反问题设计。三维数值模拟结果表明:反问题设计的转子叶片能较好地控制转子尖部激波结构,减小激波损失,提高效率,增大稳定裕度。     

Photospheric flows in the active regions (asymmetric and localized Doppler velocities)

We observed 10 active regions through their disk passage during June 25–August 25, 1988, with the Tower Vector Magnetograph (TVM) of Marshall Space Flight Center. The TVM was used in scanning mode to measure the photospheric Doppler velocities with the Line-Center-Magnetogram (LCM) technique in the spectral line of FeI 5250.2 Å. In this paper we present the result of a subset of observations obtained while the active regions were situated away from the solar limb. A wide range of magnetic complexity and associated chromospheric activity characterized these active regions. It was found that the value of zero-crossing wavelength of the integrated Stokes-V profile of two opposite magnetic polarities were different, corresponding to Doppler velocities ranging from ∼100 m s⁻¹ to ∼1475 m s⁻¹. The measurements of relative velocities between different locations, connected by magnetic flux tubes as inferred from YOHKOH soft X-ray and TRACE 171 Å Fe IX images, showed widely different values of dominant localized flows. The region of parasite polarity, which showed recurrent chromospheric activity, was blue shifted with respect to the main “magnetic element” of the same polarity. Some of them were also the sites of sheared magnetic field configuration. The magnitude of the relative velocity between the leading and following polarity is more for the active regions of higher “field asymmetry”.     

二元高超声速进气道的内压段设计

针对二元高超声速进气道,采用不同张度的样条曲线设计内压段肩部型面.在保持二元进气道内压段面积收缩比及喉道面积不变的条件下,通过数值仿真研究了不同内压段长度、下壁面型面样条曲线张度对进气道性能的影响.结果表明:内压段的长度变化对进气道的气动及起动性能有较大影响,当内压段长度与喉道高度比 L/h_t为8.4左右时总压恢复系数较优;采用合适张度的样条曲线代替传统的肩部圆弧过渡,能够提高进气道总压恢复系数,改善进气道起动性能;随着内压段长度增加,其所对应的性能最优样条线张度值不断减小,建议选取样条线张度值为0.80~1.25.      

基于数控切齿的弧线齿面齿轮啮合特性研究

研究了弧线齿面齿轮的数控切齿及其啮合特性.基于假想产形齿轮的概念,同时考虑了刀具法向截面的修形,推导弧线齿面齿轮的齿面方程;以坐标变换为工具,建立其机床加工模型,确定各运动轴的多项式表达式;在此基础上,建立了考虑安装误差的弧线齿面齿轮副接触分析模型.计算结果表明:通过面齿轮的齿面修形,可以降低啮合转换点处的传动误差幅值,并获得较好的传动误差曲线.      

基于圆弧刀廓的端面滚切锥齿轮啮合接触分析

为改善端面滚切法加工的锥齿轮齿面接触质量,基于奥利康锥齿轮全展成加工方法,对直线刀廓圆弧修形及齿面啮合接触分析进行了研究.首先对圆弧刀廓进行了几何设计,推导出了刀齿切削刃方程.在建立锥齿轮端面滚切加工数学模型的基础上,推导出了被加工齿轮理论齿面方程.研究了刀廓圆弧修形对齿面形状的影响,利用数值方法计算出了齿面修形量.建立了考虑安装误差的齿轮副滚检数学模型,推导出了齿面接触分析简化算法.最后对采用圆弧刀廓加工的一对奥利康锥齿轮进行了啮合分析,结果表明,选取合理的圆弧刀廓半径对齿面修形可以降低边缘接触风险,降低对安装误差的敏感性,改善内对角接触,此外还可以实现对两齿面接触区进行独立修正.