An equivalent ground thermal test method for single-phase fluid loop space radiator

Thermal vacuum test is widely used for the ground validation of spacecraft thermal control system. However, the conduction and convection can be simulated in normal ground pressure environment completely. By the employment of pumped fluid loops’ thermal control technology on spacecraft, conduction and convection become the main heat transfer behavior between radiator and inside cabin. As long as the heat transfer behavior between radiator and outer space can be equivalently simulated in normal pressure, the thermal vacuum test can be substituted by the normal ground pressure thermal test. In this paper, an equivalent normal pressure thermal test method for the spacecraft single-phase fluid loop radiator is proposed. The heat radiation between radiator and outer space has been equivalently simulated by combination of a group of refrigerators and thermal electrical cooler(TEC) array. By adjusting the heat rejection of each device, the relationship between heat flux and surface temperature of the radiator can be maintained. To verify this method,a validating system has been built up and the experiments have been carried out. The results indicate that the proposed equivalent ground thermal test method can simulate the heat rejection performance of radiator correctly and the temperature error between in-orbit theory value and experiment result of the radiator is less than 0.5 C, except for the equipment startup period. This provides a potential method for the thermal test of space systems especially for extra-large spacecraft which employs single-phase fluid loop radiator as thermal control approach.     

燃油喷嘴螺旋槽的精密测量方法与系统设计

为了实现航空发动机燃油喷嘴上的螺旋槽特征的快速与精确检测,提出了螺旋槽的槽深、螺旋角和槽宽等参数的测量与计算方法,并基于此设计和搭建了一套非接触式的燃油喷嘴螺旋槽精密测量系统。该测量系统基于模块化的设计思想,其机械主体采用立柱移动型三坐标测量机的结构形式;运动机构由三个直线轴X、Y和Z以及一个回转轴A构成,电气控制模块采用了由上位机与下位机构成的主从控制方式,前端传感器选用了新型的锥光偏振全息激光测头,并应用专用夹具来实现被测喷嘴零件的装夹和定位。最后,选取某个燃油喷嘴样件作为被测目标,应用所搭建的测量系统对其上的多个螺旋槽特征开展了重复测量实验,并解算得到了槽深、螺旋角和槽宽的几何尺寸,而且系统所达到的测量精度能够满足检测需求。     

侧板边界层对正激波/边界层干扰特性影响的数值模拟研究

为了研究外压式进气道处于临界工况时结尾正激波同时与压缩面和侧板上边界层的相互干扰,专门设计了三组具有不同前伸长度侧板的简化构型作为研究对象,利用数值模拟手段评估了侧板边界层厚度对正激波/边界层干扰特性的影响。仿真结果表明,当没有侧板边界层参与干扰时流动呈现较好的准二维特性,但当侧板边界层参与干扰后将形成较强的角区干扰结构,该角区三维干扰结构与对称面上的准二维干扰结构存在此消彼长的关系。此外,波系的空间形态也将由“准二维λ波”结构变为“双λ波+角区压缩波”结构,波系形态的改变则进一步导致壁面回流区分布以及摩擦力线拓扑结构变得更加复杂。     

一种窄边波导缝隙行波阵天线抑制交叉极化的新方法

提出一种抑制交叉极化的新方法,通过调整天线与地板的间距,使得交叉极化反射波与直射波相消,从而达到抑制交叉极化的目的。这种方法克服了传统方法的弊端,具有结构简单、实现方便、交叉极化抑制效果良好且对主极化方向图影响小的优点。理论分析、仿真结果与实测结果取得了一致。最终将交叉极化电平降低了6dB,证明了该方法的正确性和有效性。     

利用定子槽口宽度削弱永磁电机电磁噪声研究

着重研究了永磁电机定子槽口宽度对电磁噪声的影响。通过电磁力解析计算得出电磁力与定子槽口宽度的计算关系。利用Ansoft软件对1台电动汽车用永磁电机进行电磁场计算,求解改变定子槽口宽度对电磁力波的影响,并用ANSYS软件对该永磁电机进行不同定子槽口宽度的2D声场计算。进行了试验验证,仿真计算与试验结果基本一致,可为该类电机削弱噪声设计计算提供参考。     

Modeling and experiment of grinding wheel axial profiles based on gear hobs

Hobbing is one of the crucial gear manufacturing processes with high precision and high efficiency. In order to improve the accuracy of hobbing and hob relief grinding, more precise grinding wheels are demanded for relief grinding in the production of gear hobs. In this paper, a new and accurate mathematical method for calculating the axial profile of grinding wheel based on the corresponding gear hob to be ground is proposed. Considering that most researches have been conducted to focus on the optimization of hob geometric feature and only can be applied to a specific type of hand of helix and rake angle of gear hobs. The method in this paper can be served as a general algorithm for generating axial profile of grinding wheels on the basis of the spatial envelope theory, the principle of coordinate system transformation, and studies on normal profile of single-tooth. The accuracy of grinding hobs is based on applying the approach in practical manufacturing. Taking two typical different kinds of pre-grinding gear hobs as examples for calculation and experiment, the results of tooth profile errors strengthen the position that the validity and feasibility of this method, it can be employed for gear hob design and grinding processing.     

一种弹载超宽带共形天线

介绍了一种可以用于弹载被动制导系统的、可以减小空间占用面积的超宽带共形对数周期折合槽天线。给出了单个天线的仿真和实测结果,以及这种天线安装于共形平台上的测试结果。该型天线采用了共面波导馈电方法,具有抗振动、抗冲击、短时耐高温等特性。此外该型天线还具有低剖面、易于安装于大型金属表面等特点。     

含湿气流单缝冲击冷却数值模拟

对饱和湿空气夹带液滴的含湿气流单缝冲击冷却进行了数值模拟,比较研究了含湿气流中液滴相变换热/液滴载量比和单缝射流几何参数对强化换热效果的影响,研究发现:气流中液滴的加入对冷却效果的影响十分显著,热流密度为8000W/m2的条件下,空气中注入5%的液滴会比饱和湿空气对驻点区的冷却效果提高90%,当液滴载量比从1%提高到5%,冲击驻点区局部传热系数提高了32%;而合适的缝宽和冲击高度也是影响冷却效果的重要因素,在该条件下冲击高度与缝宽的比值为4.55时冲击冷却效果最佳.      

Design and Optimization of 3D Radial Slot Grain Configuration

Upper stage solid rocket motors (SRMS) for launch vehicles require a highly efficient propulsion system. Grain design proves to be vital in terms of minimizing inert mass by adopting a high volumetric efficiency with minimum possible sliver. In this article, a methodology has been presented for designing three-dimensional (3D) grain configuration of radial slot for upper stage solid rocket motors. The design process involves parametric modeling of the geometry in computer aided design (CAD) software through...