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101.
Maria Daniela Graziano Marco D’Errico Elena Razzano 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
A future system integrating data from remote sensing and upcoming AIS satellites is analyzed through the development of a novel design method for global, discontinuous coverage constellations. It is shown that 8 AIS satellites suffice to guarantee global coverage and a ship location update of 50 min if the spaceborne AIS receiver has a swath of 2800 nm. Furthermore, synergic utilization of COSMO/SkyMed and Radarsat-C data would provide a mean revisit time of 7 h, with AIS information available within 25 min from SAR data acquisition. 相似文献
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This paper presents an adaptive unscented Kalman filter (AUKF) to recover the satellite attitude in a fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) subsystem of microsatellites. The FDD subsystem includes a filter and an estimator with residual generators, hypothesis tests for fault detections and a reference logic table for fault isolations and fault recovery. The recovery process is based on the monitoring of mean and variance values of each attitude sensor behaviors from residual vectors. In the case of normal work, the residual vectors should be in the form of Gaussian white noise with zero mean and fixed variance. When the hypothesis tests for the residual vectors detect something unusual by comparing the mean and variance values with dynamic thresholds, the AUKF with real-time updated measurement noise covariance matrix will be used to recover the sensor faults. The scheme developed in this paper resolves the problem of the heavy and complex calculations during residual generations and therefore the delay in the isolation process is reduced. The numerical simulations for TSUBAME, a demonstration microsatellite of Tokyo Institute of Technology, are conducted and analyzed to demonstrate the working of the AUKF and FDD subsystem. 相似文献
105.
针对异常轨迹对轨迹聚类效果的影响以及给进离场程序管制适用性的量化分析提供分析数据的考虑,在结合数据挖掘中异常检测理论的基础上,利用划分检测框架及将距离和密度结合起来,设计了一种有效检测算法,运用到终端区飞行轨迹的异常检测当中,检测出飞行轨迹中的异常轨迹,从而改善轨迹的聚类效果。实例仿真结果表明:方法可以准确地检测出异常轨迹。 相似文献
106.
轮舱火警、机翼及后下部机身的过热探测系统是飞机防火系统的重要组成部分,且故障发生频繁。本文介绍了波音737系列飞机的轮舱火警、机翼及后下部机身的过热探测系统的基本原理及常见故障,并结合外场维修经验介绍了排除该系统故障的一些技巧。 相似文献
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108.
某火箭发动机故障检测及诊断算法设计分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对某型号液体火箭发动机故障检测及诊断软件存在瞬态段(起动段、关机段)故障检测功能缺失、故障诊断无法给出故障量大小的问题,在原软件故障诊断算法——余弦相似度分类的基础上,通过引入故障因子 定量给出故障量大小,实现发动机故障诊断的定性定量分析。同时,采用基于统计学基础的包络线算法,通过Python语言对发动机瞬态段故障检测算法进行设计开发,使原软件实现发动机瞬态段故障检测功能。通过仿真试车数据对软件算法进行验证,结果表明优化后的故障诊断功能可实现故障量大小计算,基于包络线算法开发的故障检测功能提高了发动机故障检测效率。 相似文献
109.
S.P. Teng Y.K. Chen K.S. Cheng H.C. Lo 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(11):1744-1754
Remote sensing images and technologies have been widely applied to environmental monitoring, in particular landuse/landcover classification and change detection. However, the uncertainties involved in such applications have not been fully addressed. In this paper two hypothesis-test-based change detection methods, namely the bivariate joint distribution method and the conditional distribution method, are proposed to tackle the uncertainties in change detection by making decisions based on the desired level of significance. Both methods require a data set of class-dependent no-change pixels to form the basis for class-dependent hypothesis test. Using an exemplar study area in central Taiwan, performance of the proposed methods are shown to be significantly superior to two other commonly applied methods (the post-classification comparison and the image differencing methods) in terms of the overall change detection accuracies. The conditional distribution method takes into consideration the correlation between digital numbers of the pre- and post-images and the effect of the known pre-image digital number on the range of the post-image digital number, and therefore yields the highest change detection accuracy. It is also demonstrated that the class-dependent change detection is crucial for accurate landuse/landcover change detection. 相似文献
110.
臧春华 《南京航空航天大学学报(英文版)》1998,(2)
IEEE1149.1边界扫描为数字电路板级测试提供了所需的对内部节点的控制和观察能力。但是,边界扫描测试结构本身的完整性必须首先加以检测,以保证其他功能测试和诊断结果的正确性。本文论述了板级边界扫描测试存取口的故障模型和测试原理,并针对全边界扫描印制板提出了一种故障覆盖率高、测试时间短的测试算法。 相似文献