多段组合穿孔板声衬降低对旋风机噪声的实验研究

通过对一台自行设计的高效高噪声对旋轴流通风机进行降噪实验研究表明:多段组合穿孔板声衬可大幅度降低对旋风机的离散噪声。使用有效长度为600mm的多段组合穿孔板声衬降噪,风机的总声压级降低了9dB.      

基于噪声匹配的有源接收天线设计

为了提高接收天线的增益和灵敏度,采用将天线与低噪声放大器集成到一起设计的方案,将天线的输出阻抗作为放大器的源阻抗,省略了天线与放大器之间的阻抗匹配网络。通过调节天线馈电系统的尺寸调节天线阻抗,使其等于放大器的最佳源阻抗。利用HFSS仿真软件计算天线的辐射特性及阻抗,用ADS Designer软件对低噪声放大器进行优化设计。利用2SC5507晶体管设计了一个工作于2．0GHz的与低噪声放大器集成在一起的缝隙耦合微带天线,所设计的噪声系数为1．664dB,放大器增益为16．75dB。     

一种基于DDS产生噪声调频干扰的方法CSCD

噪声调频干扰具有宽的干扰带宽和较大的噪声功率,是目前对雷达、引信、通信进行阻塞式干扰中最常用的干扰形式。本文采用DDS技术,结合FPGA芯片结构特点,产生噪声调频干扰,改进了传统的设计方法,在置频精度、结构和速度方面有了很大的改善,具有一定应用价值。     

Effect of removing the common mode errors on linear regression analysis of noise amplitudes in position time series of a regional GPS network & a case study of GPS stations in Southern California

The analysis of the correlations between the noise in different components of GPS stations has positive significance to those trying to obtain more accurate uncertainty of velocity with respect to station motion. Previous research into noise in GPS position time series focused mainly on single component evaluation, which affects the acquisition of precise station positions, the velocity field, and its uncertainty. In this study, before and after removing the common-mode error (CME), we performed one-dimensional linear regression analysis of the noise amplitude vectors in different components of 126?GPS stations with a combination of white noise, flicker noise, and random walking noise in Southern California. The results show that, on the one hand, there are above-moderate degrees of correlation between the white noise amplitude vectors in all components of the stations before and after removal of the CME, while the correlations between flicker noise amplitude vectors in horizontal and vertical components are enhanced from un-correlated to moderately correlated by removing the CME. On the other hand, the significance tests show that, all of the obtained linear regression equations, which represent a unique function of the noise amplitude in any two components, are of practical value after removing the CME. According to the noise amplitude estimates in two components and the linear regression equations, more accurate noise amplitudes can be acquired in the two components.     

Motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target

Capturing an uncontrolled space target is a tremendously challenging research topic. Target capture by a space robot can be well planned according to predicted motion of the target. In this paper, motion prediction of an uncontrolled space target is studied and a motion prediction algorithm is proposed. In the proposed algorithm, firstly a method for identifying the parameters of motion state and inertial property of the target is established; and then through substituting the identified parameters into the dynamic equations of the target, the motion of the target can be predicted as the solution of the equations. In the identification of the parameters, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) is applied. In order to support the UKF, a method for estimating noise level of the observation data is developed, so our motion prediction algorithm is noise adaptive. A practical convergent criterion is also designed to determine the time when the estimated result of the UKF is accurate enough, such that the predicted motion is credible enough. After that, the accuracy of the prediction is further improved by an optimization method. In the end of this paper, numerical simulations are done to verify the validity of the proposed motion prediction algorithm. Simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm is able to predict the motion of the target precisely.     

线性自抗扰控制器的噪声抑制改进研究

针对线性自抗扰控制器对噪声敏感的问题，提出了一种基于预报线性跟踪微分器的噪声抑制自抗扰控制器。首先给出了基于预报思想的线性跟踪微分器的一般形式，并分析了其频域特性；然后以航空飞行器姿态控制为例，设计了二阶预报-跟踪微分自抗扰控制器，并利用控制器疲劳度(Weariness degree)的概念，分析了噪声抑制自抗扰控制器的对噪声的抑制特性及闭环控制频域特性；最后通过飞行器硬件在环仿真(Hardware-in-the-Loop Test)对将该方法与传统惯性滤波器、线性跟踪微分器进行对比。结果表明该方法能有效抑制噪声污染对线性自抗扰控制器闭环特性的影响，降低扩张状态观测器高增益带来的噪声放大问题，增强控制器的鲁棒性，并能降低滤波带来的相位延迟，具有工程实用性。     

卫星互联网用空间行波管非线性特性模拟

为了研究卫星互联网用空间行波管的非线性特性，本文使用行波管一维大信号模型，结合CST软件计算得到的行波管冷特性参数，基于MATLAB平台编写了数值计算程序。使用所编写的程序，以Ka波段和Q波段的两种空间行波管为模型，计算其调幅-调幅（AM-AM）和调幅-调相（AM-PM）的主特性，并同时计算了三阶交调失真（IMD3）和噪声功率比（NPR）。分析了输入功率的回退对这两种非线性特性的影响，并与矢量网络分析仪得到的实际测试结果进行了对比，三阶交调的计算结果与实际测试的误差在1dB以内。为高线性度行波管的设计提供模拟工具。     

噪声标准装置中频接收机设计CSCD

介绍了噪声标准装置中一种高灵敏度中频接收机的设计,该接收机可替代安捷伦8970等噪声系数测试仪完成噪声功率的测量工作。本文比较详细的介绍了它的设计原理,并给出测试结果。     

噪声环境对弹上电子设备的作用机理研究

建立了弹上电子设备声振耦合理论抽象模型,采用数值实验方法研究了电子设备周围环境的噪声载荷如何从外部传递到内部并对其内部器件的作用机理。分析得出:环境声场的声波入射到电子设备壳体外表面时发生反射与透射,其中反射声压与入射声压合成后同时作用于壳体外表面;合成压力载荷通过两条途径对电子设备器件内部产生影响,一条是激发电子设备壳体结构振动,并通过壳体结构及其与内部结构的机械连接,带动内部结构振动;另外一条是激发电子设备腔内声空间响应,产生二次声压场,再由二次声压场激励壳体内部结构产生振动;透射声压主要集中在低频且量级较小,其作用远比前述两条途径微弱。     

航天器再生伪码测距体制分析

再生伪码测距体制通过对上行伪码测距信号进行恢复,并重新调制到下行载波发送,可以获得可观的测距信号信噪比增益。对这部分增益的合理使用,可以获得较高的测距精度,也可以获得较短的测距时间,还可以提高遥测信号的功率。本文从测距码、捕获时间以及测距信号与遥控/遥测信号之间的相互干扰3方面介绍了再生伪码测距体制。