大型空间环境模拟设备中氮气源的设计

氮气源系统是根据我国大型空间环境模拟设备对纯净氮气的需要而设计的。文章介绍了该系统的主要理论计算部分,包括压缩机供气量的估算、主管路管径的选择、汽化器换热能力的计算、电加热器功率的计算等。     

大型空间环境模拟器冷氮气回收技术

文章结合大型空间环境模拟试验的特点对林德循环和克劳特循环两种液化方法进行改进,提出节流膨胀和涡轮膨胀两种回收方案。计算出它们的较佳运行参数,分析和比较了两个方案的技术性和经济性,为我国空间环境模拟设备冷氮气回收系统研制提供了有益的参考。     

MOCVD法制备一维氧化物阵列材料

介绍了一种新型的大气开放式金属有机物化学气相沉积(MOCVD)系统的结构及其新特点;以ZnO纳米棒阵列材料的制备为例,说明了大气开放式MOCVD法制备氧化物阵列材料的方法,并对氧化物阵列材料的制备过程进行了论述;扫描电镜研究发现这些取向生长的氧化物一维材料均垂直于基片沿某一方向生长,并且排列非常规整,具有无晶界、晶体缺陷少、体表面积小和具有特殊的尖端等特点;介绍了制备VO_x,FeO_x,TiO₂等一元金属氧化物和ZnAlO,ZnMgO等多元掺杂金属氧化物的一维阵列材料的方法.      

Study of fast atoms in molecular gas plasma via emission spectroscopy

Fast atoms are generated in reactions of ions with the molecular gas in laboratory and astrophysical plasma. In hydrogen they are observed in the emission spectra via Excessive line broadening. Energetic atoms also occur in astrophysical plasma in hydrogen, nitrogen and oxygen. The proposal here is that low pressure discharges can be used to simulate the phenomena in certain space plasma. In this study, we have used a special configuration of the electrode system, to obtain energetic atoms in plasma of three types of diatomic gases (H₂, O₂, N₂). Emission spectroscopy was used to detect the atoms and measure their velocity. Energy analysis was performed to obtain atoms’ distributions and evaluate the mean energy of atoms. This was compared to the potential energy available from the electric field. The field acceleration model, previously established for hydrogen, was extended to nitrogen and oxygen. We suggest, that the same method of analysis can be applied for astrophysical plasma spectrum.