氧化锌色素在真空紫外辐照下降解机理的研究

研究氧化锌色素在真空紫外辐照下的降解机理,目的是为设计在宽间环境下稳定的氧化锌热涂层提供理论依据。仔细研究了自由电子在氧化锌中的吸收特性及真空紫外辐照对氧化锌电导的贡献,认为真空紫外辐照引起氧化锌色素表面化学吸附氧的解析,同时在氧化锌色素表面产生大量的氧空位,氧空位提供了导带中的自由电子,自由电子在导带内跃迁吸收近红外光子引起氧化锌色素光学性能的退化。     

氮氧化物——铝的可能氧化剂

从热力学与动力学方面讨论了硝胺推进剂燃烧产物中的氮氧化物作为铝的氧化剂的可能性,其中用半经验量化方法ＡＭ１计算了氮氧化物、ＣＯ２与铝反应的活化能,结果表明铝与氮氧化物的反应在热力学上是自发的,在动力学上不存在大的活化能垒,从而是可行的     

纳米ZnO/PEG/PET复合材料的原位聚合制备及其性能

通过原位聚合制备了纳米氧化锌颗粒增强不同添加量和分子量的聚乙二醇（PEG）与聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯（PET）共聚物的复合材料。研究了纳米粒子在基体里的分散,以及纳米粒子和PEG对复合材料结晶行为的影响。结果显示,纳米粒子在基体中以纳米尺度分散起晶核作用。PEG的加入使得纳米粒子分散更加均匀,PEG分子链段改善了PET分子链的柔性,由此导致复合材料的冷结晶温度降低,结晶速率提高。研究发现,当添加10％分子量为4000的PEG时,复合材料的结晶速率快速提高。复合材料的力学性能结果说明,纳米粒子对PET基体有增强增韧作用,但PEG会弱化该作用。     

Fabrication and Investigation on Double-Hollow Shell CoFe Oxide@TiO2 Nanocube with Superior Electromagnetic Properties

Electromagnetic wave absorbing materials are urgently required in the fields of medicine, communication, and military. However, the thickness, weight, narrow effective bandwidth, and weak absorbing ability of the materials restrict their further application. In this work, a double-layer hollow nanocube with a dielectric titanium dioxide (TiO2) shell and a magnetic CoFe oxide inner shell is prepared. Prussian blue (PB) is prepared by the hydrothermal method, and used as the template to prepare PB@CoFe PB analogue (PBA). After selective etching and further calcination, hollow CoFe oxide particles are obtained. The obtained particles are then coated with SiO2 and TiO2, respectively, and the intermediate layer is dislodged to obtain the final CoFe oxide@TiO2 with the hollow double shell structure. The obtained double-layer hollow structure can effectively capture the incident electromagnetic waves, and increase the propagation path. Moreover, the obvious enhancement of interface polarization and the improvement of impedance matching enhance the wave absorbing ability of the material. The analysis results show that, the structure is stable and the dispersion is good. The maximum reflection loss (RL) at 10 GHz is as high as -46.1 dB with the sample thickness of 1.6 mm. The light-weight and high-efficiency CoFe oxide@TiO2 absorber is promised to be used in commercial and military aerospace fields.     

{MC COMMENT: PA CORRECTION}Theoretical study of ullage washing with mixed inert gas in a non-equilibrium state

The Mixed Inert Gas (MIG) produced by the novel Green OnBoard Inerting Gas Generation System (GOBIGGS) mainly consists of carbon dioxide, nitrogen and oxygen. Because of the large solubility of carbon dioxide in jet fuel compared with nitrogen, the no gas release or equilibrium model could not be employed any more. In this paper, first, a mathematical model of the ullage washing was set up to predict the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage and in the fuel, and the gas evolution and dissolution rate were calculated by Fick’s second law. Then, an experimental apparatus was constructed to verify the accuracy of the model. Finally, the numerical comparisons of ullage washing using Nitrogen Enriched Air (NEA) and MIG are presented under various flow rates and fuel loads, and the result reveals that the variation of the oxygen concentration on ullage is nearly identical whatever the inert gas is NEA or MIG. However, the variation of the oxygen concentration in the fuel is disparate, and the oxygen concentration decreases rapidly if the inert gas is MIG, especially when the fuel load is low or the flow rate of the inert gas is high. Besides, MIG could suppress the rising trend of the oxygen concentration on ullage when the aircraft ascends if the fuel tank is fully washed into an equilibrium state on ground.     

热处理工艺对2A12铝合金阳极氧化膜性能影响

文章研究了2A12热处理工艺对于阳极氧化膜性能的影响,考察不同消应力退火温度及固溶温度条件下阳极氧化膜与基体结合强度及膜层裂纹扩展.通过光学显微镜及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对氧化膜组织和形貌进行分析.结果表明,2A12铝合金消应力退火可减少阳极氧化膜裂纹密度及宽度,未进行消应力退火的氧化膜多为穿透性裂纹;阳极氧化膜裂纹...     

Effects of Shot Peening Process on Thermal Cycling Lifetime of TBCs Prepared by EB-PVD

Conventional two-layered thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) are prepared by electron beam physical vapor deposition (EB-PVD) with ZrO2-8 wt% Y2O3 (8YSZ) as top coat and CoCrAlY as bond coat on disk-shaped Ni based super-alloy. In this paper, three kinds of shot peening process with different lengths of operating time were adopted for bond coating. As a result, changes took place in its sur- face roughness and the surface micro-hardness. A thermal cycling test at 1 273 K×55 min and another at room temperature for 5 min were performed to study the effects of shot peening process on the thermal cycling lifetime of TBCs. It is found that a moderate shot peening process will be able to prolong the life time. The oxidation dynamic of the as-processed TBCs basically accords with the para- bolic rule, and the oxidation test also attests to the spallation between YSZ and thermal growth oxide (TGO) responsible mainly for the failure of TBCs.     

Observations of the ozone and nitrogen dioxide profiles in the TROICA-4 experiment

To investigate the vast area of Russia, a mobile scientific facility based in a railway carriage was developed. It is capable to perform continues measurements being coupled in a passenger train traveling along railroads. It was first equipped with a spectrometer for remote sensing of ozone and nitrogen dioxide in the atmosphere for the transcontinental observations into the chemistry of the atmosphere-4 expedition performed from February 18 to March 5, 1998. A twilight DOAS method, which was applied for retrieval of the nitrogen dioxide profiles basing on spectral measurements at the visible wavelengths (434–451 nm), is described in the paper. Main features of a new algorithm for retrieval of the ozone profile and total content using the differential structure of the UV spectrum (310–335 nm) are presented. The ozone and nitrogen dioxide contents are obtained and shortly validated against available alternative data.     

ZnO/Ni-B_i复合光阳极的制备及其光电催化氧化水性能

利用沉淀预处理在基底上生长晶种的方法,在氧化铟锡(ITO)导电玻璃表面水热生长出分布均匀、与基底结合牢固、具有较高光电催化分解水制氧性能的ZnO纳米棒。用电助光沉积的方法将电催化剂Ni-Bi与ZnO复合,用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)及紫外可见漫反射光谱对ZnO/Ni-Bi复合光阳极的结构进行了表征,并采用电化学和光电化学技术研究了ZnO/Ni-Bi复合光阳极的光电催化分解水性能,对不同的复合方式、复合时间以及热处理对复合结构催化活性的影响进行了研究。复合Ni-Bi后,ZnO的性能获得了最高40%的提升。光阳极表面沉积的Ni-Bi分离电子空穴抑制其复合,有效地利用了ZnO产生的光生空穴,将水氧化形成氧气,从而显著提高了光照条件下ZnO催化氧化水的效率。     

氧化钇对不锈钢焊条发红性能的影响

通过用ｄ５０法测定焊条熔滴尺寸以及用高速摄影法观察熔滴过渡形态，探讨了氧化钇（Ｙ２Ｏ３）对不锈钢焊条发红的影响。试验结果表明随着Ｙ２Ｏ３含量的增加，熔滴尺寸细化并呈喷射过渡。适量的加入Ｙ２Ｏ３将使焊条发红明显减轻并获得满意的工艺质量。