TC4激光选区熔化/同轴送粉成形连接的力学性能研究

对TC4选区熔化/同轴送粉成形连接件的拉伸性能和疲劳性能进行研究。通过对比不同线能量密度参数下拉伸试验数据,得到线能量密度对TC4成形连接件拉伸性能的影响规律。通过对比相同应力水平下成形连接件与母材的中值疲劳寿命和疲劳极限,获得成形连接件相对母材疲劳特性的衰减程度。采用当量Kt法对成形连接件的疲劳性能进行表征,得到成形连接件的当量应力集中系数Kte。通过对比TC4成形连接件与TA154种焊接工艺的(Kte)50,发现较焊接工艺成形连接工艺,具有更优的疲劳特性。     

碳纤维/双马树脂复合材料整体成型过程分层扩展行为实验研究

针对复合材料构件热压罐成型过程中常见的分层缺陷,考察了整体成型工艺温度对分层扩展、QY8911双马树脂基体韧性及T300/QY8911层合板Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性的影响,并通过分层扩展断面形貌深入分析了复合材料整体成型工艺中分层扩展的路径和断面破坏模式,给出了复合材料整体成型工艺和结构设计的优化建议措施。结果表明,随着整体成型最高温度的升高,分层扩展程度增大,QY8911双马树脂基体的拉伸强度和拉伸模量逐渐降低,T300/QY8911层合板Ⅰ型层间断裂韧性逐渐增大;对分层扩展断面进行SEM扫描电镜分析发现分层扩展沿着层间开裂,断面内存在基体断裂和基体/纤维界面脱粘两种破坏模式,Ⅰ型层间断裂是复合材料整体成型工艺中分层扩展的典型微观特征。     

电塑性及电流辅助成形研究动态及展望

航空航天等领域对高性能、轻量化和高功效构件精确成形成性的要求,迫切需要发掘和提高难变形材料的成形潜力。金属等材料在电流辅助加载时塑性提高和变形抗力降低的电塑性效应（EPE）,与传统塑性加工技术相结合发展出的电流辅助成形（EAF）工艺,可望大幅提高材料成形极限和成形质量,是实现难变形材料难成形结构精确成形制造的极具前景的技术。基于EPE测试表征方法的研究进展分析,综述了焦耳热效应、电子风效应及磁效应等EPE作用机理的研究动态,从回复、再结晶、相变及缺陷修复等方面,分析总结了电流处理对材料微观组织和性能的影响规律和作用机制,进而讨论了电塑性拔丝、轧制及微成形等EPE用于成形过程的EAF研究进展。基于上述研究动态分析,总结提出了电塑性机理方面尚待解决的科学难题、EPE驱动EAF工艺创新及工业化应用所面临的技术挑战。     

基于激光增材制造技术的航天运载器上面级舱体结构一体化设计与成形方法

为将激光增材制造(LAM)技术更加广泛的应用于航天运载器结构设计与成形,基于激光选区熔化(SLM)现有成形能力,实现了航天运载器上面级舱体结构一体化设计。具体建立无连接件的整舱一体化模型,成形缩比一体化舱体产品,并通过静力试验验证了基于激光增材制造技术的一体化设计与成形方法的可行性,从而对其在航空航天领域推广应用的技术途径进行探索。     

金刚石13 C核子定位用参数可调动态解耦序列

针对金刚石内¹³C核自旋的逐个定位,提出了一种非均匀分布周期内对称的动态解耦序列--可调动态解耦（APDD）序列。针对该序列,进行了理论推导和仿真分析;并就¹³C核自旋定位精度指标,与目前金刚石内原子量子态操控使用最为广泛的CPMG （Carr-Purcell-Meiboom-Gill）脉冲序列和XY4序列进行了比较。结果表明,相比于CPMG序列与XY4序列,APDD序列可将单个¹³C核自旋的定位精度提高6.27倍。进一步研究表明,在单个周期内比值τ₁/τ介于0.51~0.58范围为APDD序列核子定位最优工作条件。因此,APDD序列能被用于控制毗邻金刚石中NV^-色心的核自旋,并且在量子信息和量子探测器领域有着重要的应用。     

Spin axis orientation of Ajisai determined from Graz 2 kHz SLR data

The Graz 2 kHz Satellite Laser Ranging (SLR) measurements allow determination of the spin axis orientation of the geodetic satellite Ajisai. The high repetition rate of the laser makes it possible to determine the epoch time when the laser is pointing directly between two corner cube reflector (CCR) rings of the satellite. Identification of many such events during a few (up to 3) consecutive passes allows to state the satellite orientation in the celestial coordinate system. Six years of 2 kHz SLR data (October 2003–October 2009) delivered 331 orientation values which clearly show precession of the axis along a cone centered at 14^h56^m2.8^s in right ascension and 88.512° in declination (J2000.0 celestial reference frame) and with an half-aperture angle θ of 1.405°. The spin axis precesses with a period of 117 days, which is equal to the period of the right ascension of the ascending node of Ajisai’s orbit. We present a model of the axis precession which allows prediction of the satellite orientation – necessary for the envisaged laser time transfer via Ajisai mirrors.     

电子束熔丝沉积快速制造成型技术与组织特征

利用电子束熔丝沉积快速制造技术制备了TC4钛合金薄壁结构和实体结构试样,分析了成型技术特点,探讨了组织形貌特征及形成机制。研究表明:对于薄壁结构,采用合理的工艺参数,获得的熔积层的宽度为7.4mm,层高为1.5mm;结构纵截面的组织形貌特征是原始β柱状晶与沉积高度方向大约成15°角,较为粗大,宽3～5mm,单个柱状晶贯穿几层到十几层熔积层不等。对于实体结构,熔积间距为4.7mm时得到的试样表面较为平整,熔积高度基本一致;试样纵截面可观察到明显的层带,而原始β柱状晶垂直向上生长。     

Forming Characteristics of Al-alloy Large-diameter Thin-walled Tubes in NC-bending Under Axial Compressive Loads

Tube thinning control without wrinkling occurring is a key problem urgently to be solved for improving the forming qualities in numerical control (NC) bending processes of large-diameter Al-alloy thin-walled tubes (AATTs). It may be a way solving this problem to exert axial compression loads (ACL) on the tube end in the bending. Thus, this article establishes a three-dimensional (3D) elastic-plastic explicit finite element (FE) model for the bending under ACL and has its reliability verified. Through a multi-index orthogonal experiment design, a combination of process parameters, each expressed by a proper range, for this FE model is derived to overcome the compression instability on tube ends. By combining the FE model with a wrinkling energy prediction model, an in-depth study is conducted on the forming characteristics of large-diameter AATTs with small bending radii and it can be concluded that (1) The larger the tube diameters and the smaller the bending radii, the larger the induced tangent tension stress zones on tube intrados, by which the tube maximum tangent compression stress zones will be partitioned in the bending processes; thus, the smaller the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees and the larger the compression instability possibilities on tube ends. (2) The tube wrinkling possibilities under ACL are larger than without ACL acting in the earlier forming periods, and smaller in the later ones. (3) For the tubes with a size factor less than 80, the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees are stronger than in increasing wrinkling possibilities.     

新淬火状态硬铝合金板的成形性能及数值模拟

研究了铝合金退火状态和新淬火状态下的成形性能,给出了主要成形性能指标与自然时效及预变形的关系,表明在新淬火状态一定时间内,铝合金仍然具有良好的成形性能,淬火前的变形和淬火后的时效过程将降低成形性能;通过退火状态和新淬火状态材料成形的数值模拟对比,表明新淬火状态材料成形具有以下特点:新淬火状态材料成形需要更大的力能参数,残余应力和回弹较大,成形后变薄较小,厚度分布较均匀,随着时效时间增加和淬火前变形的增加,成形力、厚度变薄和回弹增大.     

ETALON spin period determination from kHz SLR data

Using kHz Satellite LASER Ranging (SLR) data of the SLR station Graz only, we determined the spin periods of the two ETALON satellites – launched into high orbits of about 20,000 km – and their spin period increase during 3 years. The determined spin period values and spin period increase rates at 2004-01-01 are: T_ET1 = 63 s + 0.484 s/year, and T_ET2 = 65.5 s + 0.401 s/year.