有效载荷基频降低对火箭动特性的影响

为了分析有效载荷基频降低对火箭动特性的影响规律,采用纵横扭一体化梁模型与耦合质量方法模拟箭体承力结构与液体推进剂,使用NASTRAN中的RBE2单元模拟芯级与助推器连接接头.通过修改有效载荷有限元模型以得到不同的有效载荷基频,选取飞行过程中的四个典型秒状态,计算三种不同有效载荷基频下全箭的前九阶固有振动频率.结果表明：纵横扭一体化梁模型在进行全箭动特性分析时模型简单,结果满足要求,可用于设计初期的模态分析;同时,分析得到基频降低对全箭动特性的影响规律,给卫星设计人员提供了相关依据.     

民机项目研制设计过程分析识别

探讨了民机项目研制设计过程。依据国际航空航天质量系列标准要求、SAE ARP4754A民用飞机与系统研制指南要求以及项目管理相关知识,运用过程方法分析识别了民机项目研制设计过程,提出了民机项目研制设计过程的过程图,并分析了设计过程与研制阶段的关系,提出了过程方法应用的具体建议。     

热固性树脂炭化过程中的耦合控制方程建立

树脂炭化是一个复杂的物理化学变化过程,包括传热传质、应力应变、热分解等耦合过程。基于物理守恒原理,理论推导出了瞬态的热-流-固耦合方程组,包括树脂变形方程、热解气体渗流方程和能量守恒方程,分析了各物理场之间的相互耦合作用,并对后续研究提出建议。     

中心分级燃烧室进场工况燃油分级方式试验研究

设计了一种贫头部中心分级燃烧室,在大推力发动机进场工况参数下,采用单头部矩形试验件,进行了污染排放测试试验,对比了预燃级单独供油、主预两级共同供油、全环主燃级周向分级三种方式的燃烧效率、氮氧化物(NO x)和冒烟(Smoke)排放。试验结果表明,进场工况下,设计的中心分级燃烧室采用预燃级单独供油方式时具有较高的燃烧效率,但NO x排放指数也较高,超过了指标要求;主预两级共同供油方式可获得较低的NO x排放,但燃烧效率难以达到指标;在合理的燃油分配比例下,全环主燃级周向分级方式燃烧效率和NO x排放能够同时满足指标要求;3种燃油分级方式下,冒烟数都远低于指标要求。     

推扫CCD相机对地观测卫星的轨道设计

针对推扫电荷耦合器件（CCD）相机成像特点,根据太阳同步回归轨道卫星轨道设计方法,给出了CCD光学对地观测卫星的轨道高度设计方案,并分析了所设计轨道的地面光照条件。结果表明设计方案合理可行。     

复合喷管热结构耦合计算的一种新的策略

基于流固耦合完成复合喷管流动换热、传热过程温度场的数值模拟,编写了计算流体力学(CFD)与有限单元法(FEM)的接口程序,快速实现温度载荷和机械载荷数据的传递,提出了复合喷管热结构耦合计算一种新的策略。利用直接约束法考虑了复合喷管部件界面间高温碳化带来的结构边界非线性因素。计算结果表明耦合方法得到的复合喷管温度场是合理的,高温下界面间结构功能退化问题对于变形特征以及应力场影响很显著。     

改进的推广KALMAN滤波器在导弹被动制导中的应用

本文研究将改进的推广Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波器应用于导弹被动制导问题。为了提高系统的可观性，我们采用一种双重指标来设计最优导引律。仿真结果表明，如何系统状态的均值较高，波动较小，那么ＭＥＫＦ的估计精度明显优于推广Ｋａｌｍａｎ滤波器。     

Super twisting controller for on-orbit servicing to non-cooperative target

A relative position and attitude coupled controller is proposed for rendezvous and docking between two docking ports located in different spacecraft. It is concerned with servicing to a tumbling non-cooperative target spacecraft in arbitrary orbit subjected to external disturbances.By considering both kinematic and dynamical coupled effects of relative rotation on relative translation, a coupled dynamic model is established to represent the relative motion of docking port on target spacecraft with respect to another on the service spacecraft. The spacecraft control is based on the second order sliding mode algorithm of super twisting(ST). It is schemed to manipulate the relative position and attitude synchronously. A formal proof of the finite time convergence property of the closed-loop system is derived theoretically by the second method of Lyapunov. Numerical simulations with the designed ST controller are presented to validate the analytic analysis by contrast with the twisting control algorithm. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed relative position and attitude integrated controller is characterized by high precision, strong robustness and high reliability.     

MPDAF方法和DF方法在抗距离拖引干扰中的应用

利用Monte Carlo方法,对修正的概率数据互联滤波(MPDAF)和分解融合方法(DF)在有虚警测量的环境下抗距离拖引干扰的性能进行了分析和比较.研究表明,在虚警测量较少的情况下,采用MPDAF算法和DF算法可以有效地抗距离后拖欺骗干扰,实现对目标的跟踪,但是在虚警测量较多的情况下,采用DF方法可以较好地对抗距离后拖欺骗干扰,实现对目标的跟踪,而MPDAF方法则基本失去作用.     

Infrared radiation signature of exhaust plume from solid propellants with different energy characteristics

The infrared radiation signature of the plume from solid propellants with different energy characteristics is not the same. Three kinds of double-base propellants of different energy characteristics are chosen to measure the infrared spectral radiance from 1000 cm 1 to 4500 cm 1 of their plumes. The radiative spectrum is obtained in the tests. The experimental results indicate that the infrared radiation of the plume is determined by the energy characteristics of the propellant. The radiative transfer calculation models of the exhaust plume for the solid propellants are established. By including the chemical reaction source term and the radiation source term into the energy equation, the plume field and the radiative transfer are solved in a coupled way. The calculated results are consistent with the experimental data, so the reliability of the models is confirmed. The temperature distribution and the extent of the afterburning of the plume are distinct for the propellants of different energy characteristics, therefore the plume radiation varies for different propellants. The temperature of the fluid cell in the plume will increase or decrease to some extent by the influence of the radiation term.