A novel stability prediction approach for thin-walled component milling considering material removing process

The milling stability of thin-walled components is an important issue in the aviation manufacturing industry,which greatly limits the removal rate of a workpiece.However,for a thin-walled workpiece,the dynamic characteristics vary at different positions.In addition,the removed part also has influence on determining the modal parameters of the workpiece.Thus,the milling stability is also time-variant.In this work,in order to investigate the time variation of a workpiece's dynamic characteristics,a new computational model is firstly derived by dividing the workpiece into a removed part and a remaining part with the Ritz method.Then,an updated frequency response function is obtained by Lagrange's equation and the corresponding modal parameters are extracted.Finally,multi-mode stability lobes are plotted by the different quadrature method and its accuracy is verified by experiments.The proposed method improves the computational efficiency to predict the time-varying characteristics of a thin-walled workpiece.     

7175T74铝合金锻件性能研究

通过试验，探索了７１７５Ｔ７４新型铝合金锻件的组织和性能情况，提供了合金锻件应用的质量保证依据，得出了合金锻件宜于装机应用的结论。     

One-week habitation of two humans in an airtight facility with two goats and 23 crops – Analysis of carbon,oxygen, and water circulation

Human habitation and animal holding experiments in a closed environment, the Closed Ecology Experiment Facilities (CEEF), were carried out. The CEEF were established for collecting experimental data to estimate carbon transfer in the ecosystem around Rokkasho nuclear fuel reprocessing plant. Circulation of O₂ and CO₂, and supply of food from crops cultivated in the CEEF were conducted for the first time in the habitation experiments. Two humans known as eco-nauts inhabited the CEEF, living and working in the Plant Module (PM) and the Animal and Habitation Module (AHM), for a week three times in 2005. On a fresh weight basis, 82% of their food was supplied from 23 crops including rice and soybean, cultivated and harvested in the PM, in the 2nd and 3rd experiments. For the goats, the animals held in the experiments, all of their feed, consisting of rice straw, soybean plant leaves, and peanut shells and peanut plant leaves, was produced in the PM in the 2nd and 3rd experiments. The O₂ produced in the PM by photosynthesis of the crops was separated by the O₂ separator using molecular sheaves, then accumulated, transferred, and supplied to the AHM atmosphere. The CO₂ produced in the AHM by respiration of the humans and animals was separated by the CO₂ separator using solid amine, then accumulated, transferred, and supplied to the PM atmosphere. The amount of O₂ consumed in the AHM was 46–51% of that produced in the PM, and the amount of CO₂ produced in the AHM was 43–56% of that consumed in the PM. The surplus of O₂ and the shortage of CO₂ was a result of the fact that waste of the goats and the crops and part of the human waste were not processed in these habitation experiments. The estimated amount of carbon ingested by the eco-nauts was 64–92% of that in the harvested edible part of the crops. The estimated amount of carbon ingested by the goats was 36–53% of that in the harvested inedible part of the crops. One week was not enough time for determination of gas exchange especially for humans and animals, because fluctuation of their gas exchange was quite high. The amount of transpired water collected as condensate was 818–938 L d⁻¹, and it was recycled as replenishing water compensating transpiration loss of nutrient solution. The amount of waste nutrient solution discharged from the PM was 1421–1644 L d⁻¹. The waste nutrient solutions from rice and other crops were processed through micro filters (MFs) separately. The MF filtrated solutions were processed with reverse osmosis (RO) membrane filter separately and divided into filtrated water and concentrated waste nutrient solution. The concentrated waste nutrient solution from the crops other than rice was processed through an ultra-micro filter (UF) and reused, although that from rice was discharged in 2005. Concentrations of nutritional ions in the UF filtrated solution were determined, the depleted ions were added back, the UF filtrated solution was diluted with the RO membrane filtrated water, and the nutrient solution for the crops other than rice was regenerated. The nutrient solution for rice was newly made each time, using concentrated solution from an external source and the RO membrane filtrated water. Average amounts of water used in the AHM (L d⁻¹) were determined as follows: drinking by humans (filtrated water), 1.5; cooking, etc. (filtrated water other than for drinking), 14.3; drinking by goats, 3.8; showering (hot water), 13.2; showering (cold water), 0.1; washing of hand and face and brushing teeth, 4.1; washing of dishes, dish clothes and towels, 36.4; and washing of animal holding tools, 0.3. The waste water was processed by a RO purification system and recycled for toilet flushing and animal pens washing. A circulation experiment for water was started in 2006 and a circulation experiment for waste materials is planned for 2007. In 2006, a single duration of the air circulation experiments was 2 weeks, although the human habitants were changed after 1 week.     

影响网拍力学性能的因素分析

结合网拍的制造工艺,从网拍的材料选择、网拍的力学性能、网拍的受力特点以及网拍的寿命等方面,着重讨论材料力学、理论力学在网拍制造中的应用。     

当代金属类阻尼材料及其应用

论述了金属类阻尼材料的减振降噪机理，介绍了具有代表性的各种阻尼材料的物理机械性能，以及它们的应用情况等。     

关于某型飞机垂尾翼根整流罩结构的设计与研究

复合材料在设计性、工艺性、结构减重等方面有着很大的优势,其在飞机制造中的应用比重也越来越大。以某型飞机为例,详细分析和探讨了垂直尾翼根部整流罩结构基于复合材料的设计过程,具体包括整流罩结构的总体布置、复合材料面板的铺层设计、气动密封件设计、表面防护设计、装配设计等方面的内容。     

轨道分子屏极高真空实验室设计技术研究

给出了一种新型的近地轨道极高真空分子屏实验室设计。作者计算了可变翼分子屏周围大气分子的入射及散射、分子屏材料放气在屏内的分子数流密度。通过调整分子屏的翼角,分子屏内的压力可以达到10-12Pa。计算结果指出:在近地轨道选择合适的分子屏参数,可以在极高真空环境下加工超纯材料。     

平流层飞艇蒙皮材料的研究

文章介绍了飞艇蒙皮材料的组成与选择，并对当前平流层飞艇研制中有关材料方面的某些问题，如飞艇主结构层材料的组成与特性、飞艇内外气囊材料的膜材、纤维的配置织法、主结构纤维的涂层前工艺、飞艇气囊膜片的连接等方面进行了分析与介绍。以供在研制平流层飞艇的膜材时作参考。     

单向M40/环氧648复合材料层板的破坏模式分析

M4 0 /环氧 6 48复合材料是目前应用于卫星结构的主要材料之一 ,根据工程应用实际需要 ,对单向层板性能进行了有关力学性能实验且还对其破坏模式进行了初步分析。     

激光熔覆耐磨涂层的研究现状与展望

激光熔覆技术是一种先进的表面改性技术，在制造耐靡涂层方面具有广阔的前景。本文综合评述了激光熔覆耐磨涂层的研究和应用。其中包括熔覆工艺、材料体系及其熔覆所形成的冶金组织特征和性能。最后，提出了存在的问题如今后努力的方向。