载人舱不锈钢—铜热沉的设计

热沉不但具备模拟宇宙的“冷黑”环境功能,而且还相当于一个辐射换热器和抽气泵,由此引出热沉材料的选择原则。文章详细介绍了不锈钢－铜热沉的设计和测试结果,说明了不锈钢－铜热沉的设计为热沉的发展开辟了一条新途径。     

ERP的发展现状及未来趋势

ERP(Enterprlse Resources Planning企业资源计划)是指建立在信息技术的基础上，以系统化的管理思想，为企业决策层及员工提供决策运行手段的管理平台。ERP系统集信息技术与先进的管理思想于一身，成为现代企业的运行模式，反映时代对企业合理调配资源、最大化地创造社会财富的要求，成为企业在信息时代生存、发展的基石。对ERP发展现状及其未来可能的发展趋势的研究，可为企业顺利实施ERP提供依据。     

高超声速气膜冷却技术研究进展及发展方向

随着飞行器速度的进一步提高以及对可重复使用飞行器的需求,高超声速气膜冷却技术已经成为航空航天技术发展的热点问题。开展高超声速飞行器主动气膜冷却技术研究,对于解决高超声速飞行器面临的热防护问题,突破防热技术瓶颈,有十分重要的意义。本文在对主动冷却热防护技术原理、分类及其机制进行系统研究的基础上,从实验研究和数值模拟两个维度,对二维槽缝气膜孔工艺、离散气膜孔工艺和高超声速逆向喷流技术等高超声速气膜冷却技术以及影响气膜冷却效果的因素的研究现状进行了梳理和分析,进而提出了高超声速气膜冷却技术的防热材料研制、材料制备工艺、多气膜孔特性实验研究、逆向喷流气膜孔冷却技术实验验证等研究方向。     

金属材料损伤分析中的物理冶金分析技术

综述了金属材料损伤分析中常用的五类物理冶金分析技术：组织结构分析技术;物理性能分析技术;化学成分分析技术;残余应力分析技术及原位分析技术。基于各类分析技术在金属材料损伤分析中的应用展开了详细讨论,并详细对比分析了各类分析技术在损伤分析应用中的优势和局限性,同时针对损伤分析过程中各类分析技术的选择和使用提出了基本的思路。     

Evolution of convex structure during counter-rotating electrochemical machining based on kinematic modeling

Counter-rotating electrochemical machining (CRECM) is a novel electrochemical machining (ECM) method, which can be used to machine convex structures with complex shapes on the outer surface of casings. In this study, the evolution of the convex structure during CRECM is studied. The complex motion form of CRECM is replaced by an equivalent kinematic model, in which the movement of the cathode tool is realized by matrix equations. The trajectory of the cathode tool center satisfies the Archimedes spiral equation, and the feed depth in adjacent cycles is a constant. The simulation results show that the variations of five quality indexes for the convex structure: as machining time increases, the height increases linearly, and the width reduces linearly, the fillets at the top and root fit the rational function, and the inclination angle of the convex satisfies the exponential function. The current density distributions with different rotation angles is investigated. Owing to the differential distribution of current density on workpiece surface, the convex is manufactured with the cathode window transferring into and out of the processing area. Experimental results agree very well with the simulation, which indicates that the proposed model is effective for prediction the evolution of the convex structure in CRECM.     

直升机浮动渐开线花键微动磨损影响因素分析

为探究不同磨损影响因素对浮动花键磨损的影响程度,基于能量耗散理论,建立了花键副微动磨损预测模型,分析了扭矩、载荷波动、花键材料、摩擦因数、轴向不对中以及角向偏心对浮动花键的磨损影响规律;同时建立熵权-模糊关联分析模型,客观分析了不同磨损影响因素对花键磨损的关联程度。结果显示:基于能量耗散的微动磨损模型所计算的花键齿顶、齿中以及齿根位置处最大磨损深度的计算误差分别低于6.9%、2.4%和14%。轴向不对中下部分花键磨损位置从齿根往齿中位置偏移;角向偏心使得花键两端接触不良,导致两端磨损分布不均。同时发现角向偏心、轴向不对中以及材料对花键副的磨损影响程度较大,为浮动渐开线花键抗磨损方法研究提供技术支撑。      

大口径双拱型SiC反射镜背部构型初步研究

反射镜厚度、面板厚度及背部筋板宽度是影响反射镜自重变形的3个主要参数。文章利用有限元软件建立大口径双拱型SiC反射镜模型,分析了三者对自重变形的影响,得到反射镜厚度对面形影响最大,面板厚度次之,背部筋板宽度影响最小的结论。并根据分析结果建立了轻量化程度高、镜面自重变形小的双拱型反射镜模型。     

薄膜反射面结构新型折展方案设计

基于薄膜结构模拟方式的对比分析,选用VUMAT子程序修改了考虑褶皱问题的膜单元的本构关系,解决了膜单元不能承受压应力的问题。采用三维数字图像相关（3D-DIC）方法对聚酰亚胺薄膜材料进行性能测试,试验表明带折痕的薄膜材料的等效模量比无折痕的薄膜材料低15%左右。在考虑折痕弹性模量差异的基础上采用显式计算方法对Miura折纸的展开过程进行了仿真,并基于平面度和最大应力2个指标对不同数量加载点的情况进行了对比,结果表明,加载点数量增多对结构的平面度和最大应力指标均是有利的。最后,基于薄膜结构找形和Miura折纸概念提出一种新的薄膜折叠方案。     

Simulation and experimental investigation of inner-jet electrochemical grinding of GH4169 alloy

GH4169 alloy is one of the most commonly used materials in aero engine turbine blades, but its machinability is poor because of its excellent strength at high temperatures. Electrochemical machining (ECM) has become a common method for machining this alloy and other difficult-to-machine materials. Electrochemical grinding (ECG) is a hybrid process combining ECM and conventional grinding. In this paper, investigations conducted on inner-jet ECG of GH4169 alloy are described. Two types of inner-jet ECG grinding wheels were used to machine a flat bottom surface. The machining process was simulated using COMSOL software, and machining gaps under different machining parameters were obtained. In addition, maximum feed rates and maximum material removal rates under different machining parameters were studied experimentally. The maximum sizes and the uniformity of the distributions of the gaps machined by the two grinding wheels were compared. The effects of different applied voltages on the machining results were also investigated.     

弹性地基梁单元的二次开发与应用

基于Euler梁理论和最小势能原理推导了带轴力项的Euler梁单元的刚度矩阵。结合弹性地基梁理论与坐标转换矩阵得到了在整体坐标系下的弹性地基梁的刚度矩阵。据此编制了ABAQUS用户单元子程序,进行了算例验算,结果表明:所编写的弹性地基梁单元精度高,可以用于工程实际计算。