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零件图样中材料信息的准确表达对零件生产来说非常重要。目前飞机零件三维数模中材料信息的表达现状存在很多问题,很难满足生产的顺利进行。本文对飞机零件三维数模中材料信息的表达提出了一种比较合理的方法,以供设计人员三维数模设计时参考。 相似文献
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M. Nelson W.F. DempsterJ.P. Allen 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2008,41(5):787-797
This paper will review the potential of a relatively new type of testbed platform for environmental education and research because of the unique advantages resulting from their material closure and separation from the outside environment. These facilities which we term “modular biospheres”, have emerged from research centered on space life support research but offer a wider range of application. Examples of this type of facility include the Bios-3 facility in Russia, the Japanese CEEF (Closed Ecological Experiment Facility), the NASA Kennedy Space Center Breadboard facility, the Biosphere 2 Test Module and the Laboratory Biosphere. Modular biosphere facilities offer unique research and public real-time science education opportunities. Ecosystem behavior can be studied since initial state conditions can be precisely specified and tracked over different ranges of time. With material closure (apart from very small air exchange rate which can be determined), biogeochemical cycles between soil and soil microorganisms, water, plants, and atmosphere can be studied in detail. Such studies offer a major advance from studies conducted with phytotrons which because of their small size, limit the number of organisms to a very small number, and which crucially do not have a high degree of atmospheric, water and overall material closure. Modular biospheres take advantage of the unique properties of closure, as representing a distinct system “metabolism” and therefore are essentially a “mini-world”. Though relatively large in comparison with most phytotrons and ecological microcosms, which are now standard research and educational tools, modular biospheres are small enough that they can be economically reconfigured to reflect a changing research agenda. Some design elements include lighting via electric lights and/or sunlight, hydroponic or soil substrate for plants, opaque or glazed structures, and variable volume chambers or other methods to handle atmospheric pressure differences between the facility and the outside environment. 相似文献
14.
本文采用纳米材料制备技术(共沉淀法),制备了十二种Sn-Zn-Fe复合氧化物气敏材料,将其制成元件后,进一步测试了气敏性能。结果发现其敏感度比用SnO2、ZnO和Fe3O4机械混合制得的烧结元件大为提高,且有较好的选择性。 相似文献
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高职高专工程力学教材建设的研究与实践--《工程力学》教材编撰中的几点体会 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
刘思俊 《西安航空技术高等专科学校学报》2006,24(1):53-55
通过总结高职高专工程力学教材的编写思路和使用效果,探讨了适合于高职教育特点的教材内容体系和研究对象,论证了教材对学生应用能力培养的重要性,同时,界定了课程内容“必需够用”的知识基础和知识要点,尝试并实践了对教材的特色设计和创新内容的开发。 相似文献
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针对飞机装配车间传统“领料式”物料配送存在的弊端,提出了一种工艺模型驱动的物料动态精准配送方法,构建了飞机装配车间物料精准配送管理系统,阐述了系统构建涉及的关键技术难点,采用基于模型的三维可视化消耗式BOM重构方式,建立与设计了模型动态同步精准的MBOM工艺模型,利用RFID技术的优点实时获取物料信息,通过iGPS系统引导AGV物料运输平台来实现装配站位物料的高精度配送。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(10):2770-2781
In the machining process of aircraft monolithic parts, the initial residual stress redistribution and structural stiffness evolution often lead to unexpected distortions. On the other hand, the stress redistribution and stiffness reduction during the machining process depend on the material removal sequence. The essence of the stress redistribution is releasing the initial elastic strain energy. In the present study, the influence of the material removal sequence on the energy release is studied. Moreover, a novel optimization method is proposed for the material removal sequence. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the mechanism of the machining distortion is firstly analyzed based on the energy principle. Then a calculative model for the machining distortion of long beam parts is established accordingly. Moreover, an energy parameter related to the bending distortion and the procedure of the material removal sequence optimization is defined. Finally, the bending distortion analysis and material removal sequence optimization are performed on a long beam with a Z-shaped cross-section. Furthermore, simulation and experiments are carried out. The obtained results indicate that the optimized sequence results in a low distortion fluctuation and decreases the bending distortion. 相似文献
18.
卓曙君 《中国空间科学技术》1993,13(1):13-18
就材料性质的退化对大型空间结构动力响应的影响以及大型空间结构在轨损伤评估两个问题进行简要论述。损伤通常在复合材料中发生。对典型的空间桁架结构研究表明:材料性质的退化将引起固有频率的降低,并对振型有显著影响。介绍一种应用在轨响应测量的理论来评估结构系统损伤的发生、位置和程度。以天线桁架为例说明此理论的应用。 相似文献
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微流星体及空间碎片的高速撞击威胁着长寿命、大尺寸航天器的安全运行,导致其严重的损伤和灾难性的失效。为精确估计微流星体及空间碎片高速撞击防护屏所产生碎片云对舱壁的损伤,必须确定碎片云中三种状态材料的特性,建立了碎片云特性分析模型,分别计算了柱状弹丸撞击防护屏所产生碎片云以及碎片云中弹丸和防护屏材料三种状态物质的质量分布。通过计算分析可见,弹丸以不同速度撞击防护屏所产生碎片云三种状态物质的质量分布是不同的,速度增大,液化和气化增强,对靶件的损伤小。而在速度小于7km/s时,碎片云以固体碎片的形式存在,对靶件的损伤大。 相似文献