新时期高师院校师德建设动力系统研究

新时期高师院校师德建设动力主要包括由上而下的拉动力、教师加强自我修养的自动力和教师所处学校环境、社会环境的推动力,以及由于师范院校教师教育特殊性引起非高师院校和社会对其师德状况的较高预期而形成的促动力等。这些动力在高师院校内会通过动力开发、动力转化、动力反馈等环节运行并从不同层面给予师德建设以推动。新时期高师院校构建师德建设动力系统的过程,实际上就是将师德准入、师德评价、师德考核、教师职业荣誉感培育等制度设计整合进动力系统之中,并使其相互融合及良性互动的过程。     

飞机着陆进近穿越风切变的轨迹响应

大气紊流和风切变对飞行活动影响较大,尤以低空风切变危害最大,严重威胁着民航飞行的安全。鉴于飞行器对抗大气扰动的实际能力有限,正确的飞行对策是回避或改出危险的大气扰动区。本文对某训练飞机着陆进近遭遇风切变时飞机轨迹的变化进行了模拟仿真计算。结果表明,采用恒定迎角策略,即采用最大允许迎角（抖动迎角）和最大油门时,改出效果最佳。同时计算出了某训练飞机在水平风为0时,所能抵抗的最大垂直阵风强度;以及在垂直阵风为0时,所能抵抗的最大水平风强度。     

空间真空环境下密封电磁继电器的触点失效研究

密封电磁继电器有其固有的漏率,在应用于空间真空环境下由于气体泄漏使得其内部气体压力逐渐降低,导致继电器的触点在低气压环境下工作失效（负载切换时）。文章选择国产继电器样品对上述机理进行了试验验证,并对继电器内部气体压力与触点电弧失效的规律进行了研究。     

浇注温度对1种新型铸造镍基高温合金组织和拉伸性能的影响

为分析浇注温度与合金的组织结构和力学性能之间的变化关系,通过改变浇注温度获得不同枝晶组织试样,采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜来观察和分析合金的组织结构,结合拉伸性能测试研究了合金的组织结构对拉伸性能的影响。结果表明：降低浇注温度使γ＇相和碳化物得到细化;降低浇注温度提高了合金的拉伸强度,并改善了塑性。     

Ion-acoustic waves in unmagnetized collisionless weakly relativistic plasma of warm-ion and isothermal-electron using time-fractional KdV equation

Collisionless unmagnetized plasma consisting of a mixture of warm ion-fluid and isothermal-electron is considered, assuming that the ion flow velocity has a weak relativistic effect. The reductive perturbation method has been employed to derive the Korteweg–de Vries (KdV) equation for small – but finite-amplitude electrostatic ion-acoustic waves in this plasma. The semi-inverse method and Agrawal’s method lead to the Euler–Lagrange equation that leads to the time fractional KdV equation. The variational-iteration method given by He is used to solve the derived time fractional KdV equation. The calculations show that the fractional order may play the same rule of higher order dissipation in KdV equation to modulate the soliton wave amplitude in the plasma system. The results of the present investigation may be applicable to some plasma environments, such as space-plasmas, laser-plasma interaction, plasma sheet boundary layer of the earth’s magnetosphere, solar atmosphere and interplanetary space.     

伺服反馈位移传感器的现状及发展趋势

反馈位移传感器是伺服机构系统的重要组成部分,在航天型号的研制中发挥着重要作用。对目前伺服机构系统配套反馈位移传感器的功能原理、特点及应用情况进行了介绍,并对其它类型的位移传感器的性能特点进行了分析,探讨了其用于航天伺服机构系统的可行性。同时,对伺服反馈位移传感器的发展趋势进行了展望。     

旋转状态柔性附件航天器振动及其变结构控制

基于Hamilton变分原理,采用Mindlin厚板理论,研究了旋转状态中心刚体—悬臂厚板振动及其变结构控制问题。采用Hamilton状态空间法,应用弹性波与振动模态理论,确定了Mindlin厚板中的振动模态。针对该模型系统设计了控制器,采用滑模变结构控制理论,实现了对系统实施渐近稳定控制的设计。采用的变结构控制能使系统达到所期望的振动状态,有效地抑制了平板振动。最后,给出了数值模拟结果,讨论了中心刚体—悬臂厚板位移的动力学控制规律。该方法和计算结果可望能在带有柔性附件航天器的动力学控制中得到应用。     

An error analysis and optimization method for combined measurement with binocular vision

The accurate measurement of surfaces of large aviation components is vital for the assessment of manufacturing and assembly quality of such components. To satisfy the measurement requirement of large-size components, most current researches pay more attention to combined measurement methods utilizing different measuring instruments, but the related researches on error analysis and optimization methods are not taken enough attention. This paper proposes a combined laser-assisted measurement method with feature enhancement techniques, and it also develops an error propagation model of the main factors affecting the overall measurement error in detail. Firstly, the surface of a large-size component is measured by the measurement system at multiple stations. Secondly, a control point coordinate system is established as a bridge to unify all local measurement data into the global coordinate system. To improve the overall measurement accuracy, the pixel extraction error as a key factor causing the overall measurement error is analyzed in detail. Next, the error propagation model is established, and some optimization strategies of layout for minimizing measurement error and transformation error are researched. Finally, experiments are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. The results show that the measurement error of the proposed method reaches 0.073% and 0.14% with a 1D standard ruler and a flat plate, respectively.     

环境与灾害监测光学有效载荷发展综述

环境与灾害监测目标具有多样性、定量化要求高等特点,非常适合光学载荷发挥其信息量丰富、种类多、精度高等方面的优势。在国际上,此类光学载荷发展迅速,新技术不断涌现,值得学习借鉴。文章重点阐述了应用于环境与灾害监测民用卫星的光学有效载荷的发展现状和发展趋势,为中国第二代"环境与灾害监测预报小卫星星座"的相关光学有效载荷发展提供参考。     

大型客机设计中的需求管理

介绍了需求开发和需求管理的基本概念,说明了需求捕获、需求分析、需求定义、需求确认以及需求管理的具体内容。结合大型客机的设计研制特点,阐述了在大型客机设计中开展需求管理工作的重要作用与意义,重点介绍大型客机需求管理流程定义、需求管理策略、需求确认与验证等内容。实践证明,在大型客机设计中实施需求管理工作、实现需求的规范化与精细化管理,可有效提高需求的正确性、完整性和协调性,并确保设计结果与需求之间的一致性,促进大型客机的研制、市场和商业成功。