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大型客机设计中的需求管理
引用本文:郭博智、李浩敏.大型客机设计中的需求管理[J].民用飞机设计与研究,2013(4):1-5.
作者姓名:郭博智、李浩敏
作者单位:上海飞机设计研究院,上海 201210
摘    要:介绍了需求开发和需求管理的基本概念,说明了需求捕获、需求分析、需求定义、需求确认以及需求管理的具体内容。结合大型客机的设计研制特点,阐述了在大型客机设计中开展需求管理工作的重要作用与意义,重点介绍大型客机需求管理流程定义、需求管理策略、需求确认与验证等内容。实践证明,在大型客机设计中实施需求管理工作、实现需求的规范化与精细化管理,可有效提高需求的正确性、完整性和协调性,并确保设计结果与需求之间的一致性,促进大型客机的研制、市场和商业成功。

关 键 词:大型客机  需求开发  需求管理  确认与验证

The Application of Requirements Management in Civil Aircraft Development
Guo Bozhi Li Haomin.The Application of Requirements Management in Civil Aircraft Development[J].Civil Aircraft Design and Research,2013(4):1-5.
Authors:Guo Bozhi Li Haomin
Institution:Shanghai Aircraft Design and Research Institute,Shanghai 201210,China
Abstract:The requirements development and requirements management, including the requirement capture, requirement analysis, requirement definition, requirement validation and requirement management, are introduced.According the civil aircraft development needs, the effect and importance of the implementation of requirements management in civil aircraft development are depicted. The requirements management process definition, requirements management strategy, requirement validation and verification etc in civil aircraft development are introduced.It shows that it's effective to improve the correctness, completeness and coordination of requirements by conducting requirements management in civil aircraft development, and it's helpful to ensure all the development activities consistent with the original requirements. Resultant, the civil aircraft development, market, and commercial success can be achieved.
Keywords:Civil Aircraft  Requirements Development  Requirements Management  Validation and Verification
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