浅论工作单卡优化对航空器维修管理的帮助

工作单卡(简称工卡)是航空器维修的重要依据,同时也是重要的维修记录。本文从工卡的内容和属性出发,探讨了如何在工卡中体现管理要素以及工卡编写人员的资质要求,以提高航空器维修的管控水平。     

Real-time and reliability analysis of time-triggered CAN-bus

Real-time performance and reliability are two most important issues in applications of time-triggered controller area network (CAN) bus systems at present. A scheduling matrix of time-triggered CAN-bus system is established using average-loading algorithm. Periodic messages are guaranteed to transmit without delay by distributing independent transmission windows within the system matrix. Considering the traditional CAN-bus transmission mechanism and the time-triggered feature, an algorithm is improved to calculate the worst-case delay of event-triggered messages in time-triggered CAN-bus systems. The failure probability is calculated for event-triggered messages whose worst-case delay exceeds their deadlines. Different levels of redundant structures of CAN-bus circuits are analyzed and the maintenance management is proposed to improve the system reliability. Finally, the reliabilities of different structures are calculated and the influences of maintenance on the system reliability are analyzed.     

基于时间累计法的工时定额评估数学模型的建立

采用时间累计法对基本维修作业建立数学模型，解决了表格式工时定额数据多、误差大、使用不便和管理复杂等问题。而且，通过设计和建立数学模型数据库系统，为计算机辅助制定工时定额创造了条件。以基本维修作业为研究对象，系统地分析了基本维修作业划分和量化的方法及步骤，包括模型确定的方法和系数求解公式，并对基于累计法的基本维修作业数学模型进行了深入的研究，从而得到了工时定额评估的一般方法。     

浅谈作业成本计算

作业成本计算(Activity—Based Costing，简称ABC)是西方国家于八十年代末开始研究、九十年代以来在先进制造企业首先应用起来的一种全新的企业管理理论和方法。本文从作业成本计算冲破了传统成本计算的思维模式，为企业的经营管理提供了更加准确监控信息的角度，对作业成本计算的基本原理进行了粗浅的探讨。随着计算机在管理中的广泛应用，作业成本计算必将成为一种新的现代管理方法受到企业管理者的青睐。     

系统维修性鉴定技术研究

在给定系统维修性鉴定指标的前提下，讨论了维修性验前信息的使用方法，维修性鉴定试验样本分配及维修性鉴定理论方法与算法实现，最后给出系统维修性鉴定的计算实例，用以说明鉴定方法和算法的实用性。     

我国民航维修业的现状与挑战

中国民航运输业的快速发展,推动了民航维修业的成长与变革。本文回顾了飞机维修业的发展历程,分析了基于国情的现状特点。展望了维修业的发展趋势,包括布局向中西部发展,迎接通航市场,面临机型更新换代的挑战,企业维修资质认可性增强,大型企业进行升级转型,发展“客改货”等业务,涉足设计领域等。并重点关注了人才培养的问题,指明了高校、企业、培训机构在人才培养上的问题和改进方向。     

K8飞机结构的修理

在一次飞行试验中，Ｋ８飞机０３架机身后段腹部结构因擦地受到了严重破坏，经修复，满足了使用要求，本文较详细地介绍了修复原则和方法。     

城市维护建设税改革初探

我国现行城市维护建设税是1985年2月8日由国务院发布并于次年1月1日实施的，它是一种具有特定目的、具有附加税性质的税种。近20年来，城市维护建设税在筹集城市维护建设资金方面发挥了很大作用，但随着市场经济的不断发展和完善，城市建设税的弊端日益暴露，其改革已是大势所趋，主要是应改变城市维护建设税“附征”性质，重新调整确定税制要素。     

基于工作过程的电视机课程教学改革实践

通过三年基于工作过程的教学改革,树立了基于工作过程系统化的教学理念、构建了以行动为导向的教学模式、以工作需求为目标的教学内容、以行业标准为依据的课程标准、以工作过程为主线的教学组织、以实际工作为场景的教学实施、以真实项目为载体的教学形式、以多元化评价为手段的教学评价。     

A new remaining useful life estimation method for equipment subjected to intervention of imperfect maintenance activities

As the key part of Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), Remaining Useful Life (RUL) estimation has been extensively investigated in recent years. Current RUL estimation studies considering the intervention of imperfect maintenance activities usually assumed that maintenance activities have a single influence on the degradation level or degradation rate, but not on both. Aimed at this problem, this paper proposes a new degradation modeling and RUL estimation method taking the influence of imperfect maintenance activities on both the degradation level and the degradation rate into account. Toward this end, a stochastic degradation model considering imperfect maintenance activities is firstly constructed based on the diffusion process. Then, the Probability Density Function (PDF) of the RUL is derived by the convolution operator under the concept of First Hitting Time (FHT). To implement the proposed RUL estimation method, the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) is utilized to estimate the degradation related parameters based on the Condition Monitoring (CM) data, while the Bayesian method is utilized to estimate the maintenance related parameters based on the maintenance data. Finally, a numerical example and a practical case study are provided to demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method could greatly improve the RUL estimation accuracy for the degrading equipment subjected to imperfect maintenance activities.